虚

Assumed the probability density function of signal and noise of real part and imaginary part of SAR interferogram.

1将干涉图复数据分为实部和虚部，对实部、虚部的信号和噪声的概率密度函数进行假定。

As to the given element is a imaginary root vector there are less result mainly because the structure of imaginary root space and the kac-Moody algebras are not clear.

但是对于预先给定的元素是虚根向量的情况，由于虚根空间以及代数的结构尚不清楚，难度很大，目前没有任何结果。

The Taoist culture regards"being contented and quiet with few worldly desires, living in seclusion and doing nothing"as nature, and spiritual"being contented and quiet with few worldly desires, living in seclusion and doing nothing"as liberty. The Confucian culture regards ethics as nature, and"following one's inclinations but not being indecorous"as liberty, while the wordly culrure regards feelings and lust as nature, and their abundant satisfaction as liberty.

道家文化以虚静恬淡无为为自然，以心灵的虚静恬淡无为为自由；儒家文化以道德为自然，以"从心所欲，不逾矩"为自由；世俗文化则以人的感情和欲望为自然，以感情和欲望的充分满足为自由。

In fact, over the past few years the profits of some listed companies there are indeed fake, I summarized some listed companies inflated profits mainly in the following 10 means: First, the establishment of law and in fact no correlation between control of the company, a large number of transactions, to do virtual income.

事实上，这几年部分上市公司的利润确实存在虚假成分，本人总结出部分上市公司虚增利润主要有以下十大手段：一、成立法律上无关联关系而实际上控制的公司，进行大量交易，虚做收入。

Cited by the inflated profits above 10 means the surface, the majority of cases and not in violation of the accounting system and accounting standards, from the essence, the inflated profits, this is some listed companies with relatively common and Universality of the bogus means.

上述所列举虚增利润十大手段，从表面上看，大多数情况并没有违反有关会计制度与会计准则的规定，从本质上看则虚增了利润，这正是一些上市公司比较常用且带有普遍性的做假手段。

Free or virtually free use of the controlling shareholder of the housing and land, reduce expenditure, inflated profits Some state-owned enterprises from the branch or branches of the restructuring of listed companies, the use of the controlling shareholder of the housing and land, is almost free of charge, and housing maintenance, depreciation and related taxes and fees are paid by the controlling shareholder of all expenditure and reduce the listed companies The cost of a listed company inflated profits.

四、免费或近乎免费使用控股股东的房屋和土地，减少支出、虚增利润一些由国有企业的分厂或分公司改制上市的公司，使用控股股东的房屋和土地，几乎是免费使用，而房屋的维护、折旧和交纳有关税费则全部由控股股东开支，降低了上市公司的成本，虚增了上市公司的利润。

Listed company for a variety of interests driven by the use of various means to achieve the profit situation artificial restructuring, the profits "inflated" or "virtual cut," Such acts are usually referred to as cosmetic profits.

上市公司出于各种利益的驱使，运用各种手段对利润实现情况进行人为的调整，使利润"虚增"或"虚减"，通常把这种行为称为粉饰利润。

During the massive costs squeeze into the construction-in-progress, inflated profits Construction-in-progress is only accounting and engineering costs related to some of the costs and expenditure accounting subjects, but in the end with what works, which has nothing to do with the project, in terms of non-Action is difficult to distinguish between the strict, as some travel, hospitality, etc.

六、大量期间费用挤入在建工程，虚增利润在建工程仅仅是核算与工程开支有关的一些费用和支出的会计科目，而到底哪些与工程有关，哪些与工程无关，对非经办人而言是难以严格区分的，如一些差旅费、招待费用等，一些上市公司在建工程的核算内容随意性较大，将大量期间费用列入在建工程，虚增利润。

Some creatures are insubstantial, and some powers can make you insubstantial.

有一些生物是虚体，一些能力也能使你变为虚体状态。

This paper gives the time domain integral constraints of the feedback control systems tracking error that arise from the presence of stable zeros on or near the jω-axis, which shows that for a linear time invariant system, in order to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system, the time domain integral constraints must be satisfied by the tracking error.

本文给出了反馈控制系统接近虚轴或虚轴上的稳定零点对跟踪误差的时间域积分约束。这一时间域积分约束是任何一个线性时不变系统为保证其闭环系统的稳定性，其跟踪误差必须满足的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。