藤

ABSTRACT Rattan is a group of climbing plants belonging to the family of Palmae, occurring naturally in different forests in tropical and s...

棕榈藤是棕榈科的藤本植物，天然分布于热带和亚热带森林中，其生长对水分要求较高，据研究，水分是棕榈藤生长的第一影响因子。

ABSTRACT Rattan is a group of climbing plants belonging to the family of Palmae, occurring naturally in different forests in tropical and subtropical areas.

棕榈藤是棕榈科的藤本植物，天然分布于热带和亚热带森林中，其生长对水分要求较高，据研究，水分是棕榈藤生长的第一影响因子。

The conditions of extraction and isolation and quantitative methods of flavonoids from Ampelopsis Grossedentata were summarized in this paper.

为了给藤茶资源的深度开发提供系统适用的方法，对藤茶黄酮类化合物的提取分离与定量方法的研究进行了综述。

The research aimed to evaluate the nutritive value of Ampelopsis grossedentata and to provide a scientific basis for its further development and utilization.

［目的］评价藤茶营养价值，为藤茶进一步开发和利用提供科学依据。

The polysaccharide fraction AGP-3 was obtained and analyzed preliminarily after water-soluble polysaccharides from Ampelopsis grossedentata being isolated and purified.

目的对藤茶水溶性多糖进行分离纯化得到AGP-3组分，并对其结构进行初步的鉴定，为藤茶多糖结构与生物活性关系的研究奠定基础。

Results The pD2 value (the affinity to M-receptors of agonist) of Erycibele alkaloid's miosis is 3.60±0.15 and its IOP lowering action is 3.49±0.07. In the isolated iris contracting experiment, its pD2 value is 6.38±0.12. M3 receptor antagonist is the strongest antagonist in inhibiting the miosis, IOP lowering action and isolated iris pupillary contracting action of Erycibele alkaloid. 0.01% Erycibele alkaloid can cause the decrease of cAMP and the increase of cGMP in the aqueous humor.

结果 测定丁公藤碱缩瞳作用的pD2值为3.60±0.15，降眼压作用的pD2值为3.49±0.07，离体虹膜收缩作用的pD2值为6.38±0.12.M1～M3受体拮抗剂均可拮抗丁公藤碱的缩瞳作用、降眼压作用及离体虹膜收缩作用，其中以M3受体拮抗剂的拮抗作用最强。0.01％丁公藤碱可使房水环磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)含量降低，环磷酸鸟苷(cyclic guanosine 3，5-monophosphate；cGMP)含量升高。

Wisterias form romantic cascades of sweetpea-like flowers that fall in lush blue, pink or white masses from woody vines that grow mainly in the South and Southwest.

柴藤 柴藤的形状还挺浪漫的，它有点像香豌豆花，紫蓝色、粉色或白色的小花长在木藤上，它主要生长在南部和西南部地区。

Method］ 5 matrices: M1(50% peat + 50% perlite),M2(40% peat + 60% perlite),M3(50% peat + 50% chestnut soil),M4(40% peat + 60% chestnut soil) and M5(100% peat) used for Euonymus fortunei cutting in container were tested and the effect of the different matrices on the rate of callus induction and root growth,the length and number of root,and the growth amount of Euonymus fortunei was investigated.［Results］ The results showed that the best effect on Euonymus fortunei cutting was from the M1,in which,the rate of root growth,callus induction,the length of root and the number of new branch were 87%,88%,68.0 mm and 4.6 branches,respectively.

方法］ 采用5种基质配比，分别为M1（50%泥炭+50%珍珠岩）、M2（40%泥炭+60%珍珠岩）、M3（50%泥炭+50%栗钙土）、M4（40%泥炭+60%栗钙土）、M5（100%泥炭）对扶芳藤进行容器扦插育苗试验，对不同基质引起的扶芳藤愈伤率、生根率、根长、单株根系数目、新生枝数及新生枝生长量进行调查分析，［结果］结果表明，基质M1中扦插的扶芳藤生根率、愈伤率最高，分别为87%和88%；根长最长，为68.0 mm；平均新生枝数最多，为4.6条，效果最佳。

The company has first-class professional preparation of rattan mattress of staff and technical design staff, launched a 'vine Love' series rattan mattresses, products subject to the ordinary consumer favorite.

公司拥有一流的专业编制藤床垫工艺的员工和技术设计人员，推出了'藤之恋'系列藤床垫，产品受到广大消费者的普通喜爱。

Intensive management and other sylviculture methods can resolve the problem to some extent, but it is hard and expensive. To select the drought resistance species with a high water use efficiency is the alternative way which resolve the problem without intensive management or other sylviculture actions.

采取集约经营和其它造林措施可以减少甚至避免供水不足或干旱对藤林生长的影响，减低藤林经营者的损失，但这些措施劳动强度大而且成本很高；而如果能够选用抗旱能力强和水分利用效率高的藤种，则可以避免上述不足。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。