藜

Results Compound albicanyl caffeate displayed strong antifungal property with MIC 4 μg/ml, while moderate antifungal effects (MIC16 μg/ml)were observed with compounds emodin, resveratrol, 3,4'-difluorostilbene, 2,2'-difluorostilbene and 2,3',5'-trifluorostilbene. Pakyonol, catechin, ampelopsin A, 3,4,4'-trihydroxyl- bibenzyl, 2,4'-difluorostilbene, 4-fluorostilbene,2-methyloxy-4'-fluorostilbene showed lower activity with MIC 32 μ g/ml.

结果化合物albicanyl caffeate对白色念珠菌表现出强的抗真菌活性，MIC为4μg/ml；而化合物大黄素、白藜芦醇、3，4'-二氟二苯乙烯、2，2'-二氟二苯乙烯及2，3'，5'-三氟二苯乙烯显示出中等程度的抗真菌活性，MIC为16μg/ml；双联苄pakyonol、多酚类儿茶素、白藜芦醇二聚体野葡萄素A、3，4，4'-三羟基联苄、2，4'-二氟二苯乙烯、4-氟二苯乙烯及2-甲氧基-4'-氟二苯乙烯显示出较弱的抗真菌活性，MIC为32 μg/ml。

Objective: To investigate the effect of resveratrol on Chemotactic Factors of Monocyte,the Plaque Stabilization of atheromatosis and the effect of antioxidation and the relationship with CD40 Pathway. And to probe the molecular mechanism for resveratrol of action on anti-atherosclerosis .

目的：研究白藜芦醇对单核细胞趋化相关分子的影响、抗氧化、稳定粥样斑块的作用及其与CD40途径的关系，探讨白藜芦醇抗动脉粥样硬化分子作用机制。

Of alfalfa grass against as many as 65 kinds of products, including dicotyledonous weeds against the most serious, there are: Ma theophrasti, Xanthium, green salsa, salsa fin, Cephalanoplos vegetables, Salsola collina, flat hair, trionum wild, East City, quinoa, small Chenopodium, Portulaca oleracea, Amaranthus retroflexus, Capsella bursa-pastoris, iron amaranth, playing a bowl of flowers, vegetables brachyotus Chicory; monocotyledons mainly Setaria grass, barnyard grass, Chloris virgata, reed, Dichotomanthes grass, Digitaria Descurainia sophia, and so on.

对苜蓿有危害的杂草多达65个种，其中以双子叶杂草危害最为严重，主要有：苘麻、苍耳、灰绿碱蓬、翅碱蓬、刺儿菜、猪毛菜、扁蓄、野西瓜苗、东亚市藜、小藜、马齿苋、反枝苋、荠菜、铁苋菜、打碗花、苣荬菜；单子叶杂草主要有狗尾草、稗草、虎尾草、芦苇、牛筋草、播娘蒿和马唐等。

Cevadine was isolated from Eranthis hyemalis and its effects on normal cats blood pressure, hypertension rats and their tolerance to cevadine were determined by using direct carotis and indirect arteria caudilis manometric methods.

目的 开发新型降压药奠定理论基础方法从藜芦中提取分离出藜芦碱，采用颈动脉直接测压法和尾动脉间接测压法，测定了其对正常猫血压、高血压鼠的影响及其快速耐受性。

The fossil pollen date showed that vetetation changed from desert steppe dominated by Artemisia in early Holocene, though desert dominated by Chenopodiaceae at 9.0-6.3 ka, desert steppe dominated by Artemisia at 6.3-2.5 ka, to desert dominated by Compositae at 2.5-1.0 ka and Chenopodiaceae after 1.0 ka.

青土湖剖面孢粉分析结果显示，该区9.0ka之前为蒿属为主的荒漠草原，9.0～6.3ka藜科为主的荒漠，6.3～2.5ka蒿属为主的荒漠草原，2.5～1.0ka菊科为主的荒漠，1.0ka之后为以藜科为主的荒漠。

The results in these three regions have been given that (1) Ephedra, as dry and desert vegetation, the average percents are 7.7 in Yang Lake, 4.2 in Kunlun Rive, 7.5 in Doucuo Lake, and the datum in Yang Lake is higher than others;(2) Gramineae, as humid vegetation, the average percents are 1.2 in Yang Lake, 4.9 in Kunlun Rive, 12.0 in Kuhai Lake, increasing gradually from west to east;(3) Artemisia, as humid vegetation, the average percents are 22.2 in Yang Lake, 43.6 in Kunlun Rive, 48.8 in Kuhai Lake, increasing gradually from west to east, too;(4) Chenopodiaceae, as dry vegetation, the average percents are 52.1 in Yang Lake, 42.4 in Kunlun Rive, 11.5 in Kuhai Lake, however, decreasing gradually from west to east;(5) Artemisia/Chenopodiaceae ,the average data, as environmental changing index, are 0.45 in Yang Lake, 1.23 in Kuniun Rive, 5.59 in Kuhai Lake, increasing gradually from west to east, and there is higher data scope during 3.0~4.3 ka BP in these two lake sediment profiles, then decreasing;(6) Ephedra/Artemisia, data are all increased but the amplitude is different, such as 0.45 in Yang Lake, 0.34 in Kunlun Rive, 0.28 in Kuhai Lake, decreasing gradually from west to east.

代表气候湿润的禾本科花粉平均百分含量，三个地区分别为：1.2%、4.9%、12.0%，从西向东数值逐渐升高。③代表气候湿润的蒿属花粉平均百分含量，三个地区分别为：22.2%，43.6%，48.8%，从西向东数值逐渐升高。④代表气候干旱的草科花粉平均百分含量，三个地区分别为：52.1%，42.4%，11.5%，从西向东数值逐渐降低。⑤依据蒿属、藜科花粉百分含量，计算出环境变化指标，蒿属／藜科值，三个地区的平均值分别为：0.45，1.23，5.59，从西向东比值逐渐升高，⑥麻黄属／蒿属值，在全新世晚期，三个地区都呈上升趋势，但幅度存在差异，分别为：0.45，0.34，0.28，从西向东数值逐渐降低。

Six different deletion and insertion mutants of BBSV-X were constructed and these were inoculated to Chenopodium amaranticolor. The preliminary results show that the sat-RNA could enhance symptom of BBSV-X and its insertion mutants on Chenopodium amaranticolor, but the pathogenicity of the CP deletion mutants was reduced.

构建了BBSV-X基因组6个缺失和插入突变体，将它们的体外转录物单独或与sat-RNA一起混合接种苋色藜，初步实验结果表明，sat-RNA能增强全长BBSV-X基因组及含全长基因组的突变体对苋色藜所致的症状，但减轻CP缺失突变体的致病性。

The results showed that resveratrol dose dependently inhibited the expression of these two genes in a concentration range from 5μmol/L to 50μmol/L.

结果表明白藜芦醇在5~50μmol/L的浓度范围能显著的抑制TNF-α和iNOS的表达，白藜芦醇的上述抑制作用呈浓度依赖性。

Compared with the control group, the number of TRAP+ multinuclear cells and TRAP activity of trans-resveratrol middle-dose group and trans-resveratrol high-dose group have significantly decreased (P.05). But the expression of RANK mRNA has significantly increased (P.05) being treated in different dose trans-resveratrol.

结果 诱导培养的破骨细胞形态特征明显；反式白藜芦醇中、高剂量组在细胞数量、TRAP活性上与对照组相比有明显统计学差异(P.05)；反式白藜芦醇各剂量组在mRNA表达量上与对照组相比有明显统计学差异(P.05)，且呈量效关系。

"This study shows that the levels of resveratrol found in cocoa and chocolate products is second to red wine among known sources of resveratrol and forms yet another important link between the antioxidants found in cocoa and dark chocolate to other foods," says David Stuart, PhD, Director of Natural Product Science at The Hershey Company who partnered with Planta Analytica to conduct this study.

&这项研究表明，白藜芦醇的各级中发现可可和巧克力产品的第二红葡萄酒中已知来源的白藜芦醇和各种形式的又一重要之间的联系中发现抗氧化剂的可可粉和黑巧克力的其他食品，说：&戴维斯图尔特博士主任天然产物科技在好时公司与谁合作，植物分析家进行这项研究。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。