薄膜的

Moreover, the micro-pattern etching of electrodes and PZT thin films have been investigated, and the fast and successful etchings have been actualized with new etchants and original methods. The technics and mechanism of anisotropic etching of monocrystalline silicon have been studied deeply, for example the influences of the concentration and temperature of tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide on the rate and effect of the anisotropic etching.

此外，结合PZT铁电薄膜热释电单元红外探测器的设计和制备，对电极和PZT铁电薄膜的微图形刻蚀工艺进行了研究，采用新的刻蚀液配方和具有独创性的方法，实现了对PZT铁电薄膜和上下电极快速、成功的刻蚀。

1The nanocrystalline TiO2 film is prepared by sol-gel and appearance of the film is observed by SEM. The X-ray graph shows the film has lots of anatase and a few rutile TiO2, but does not have brookite TiO2. The average diameter of particle is 25nm according to Scherrer formula.

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米晶二氧化钛薄膜，通过扫描电镜观察了其形貌，X射线衍射表征显示出制备的薄膜具有大量的锐钛矿晶型和少量的金红石晶型，不含有板钛矿晶型，根据Scherrer公式计算出薄膜的晶粒的平均尺寸为25nm。

A model of cascade and overlay was established to explain the coacervation of the colloidal granules.

并对不同掺F量的多孔氧化硅薄膜的Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性和隙态密度进行了分析，发现少量HF的加入会优化薄膜的性质，而多余HF的加入会使得薄膜性质变差。

It will lead to the increase of leakage current and the deterioration of electrical property.

如果我们能够通过适当的表面处理使存在于SiCOH薄膜表面的孔闭合，就有可能有效地降低Cu向薄膜内部的扩散，从而改善多孔SiCOH薄膜的电学性能。

The CdS thin films in CdS/CdTe solar cells are used not only for n-type materials but also for window materials, the quality of thin films deposited will limit the efficiency and lifetime of solar cells.

其中，CdS薄膜既作为CdS/CdTe多晶薄膜太阳能电池p-n结的n型材料，也作为电池的窗口层，其质量直接影响CdTe薄膜的制备，更重要的是影响电池的光电转换效率及其寿命。

It was found that the resistivity of the TiO2, thin films deposited on Ti and Ti substrates increased non-linearly with the increase of the thickness of the films and varied in the range from conductor or semiconductor to nonconductor, respectively. The conducting layer thickness of the films deposited on different substarte materials is different and the films deposited on glass are nonconductors.

结果表明，沈积在Ti和Si基底上的TiO2薄膜的电阻率随著膜厚的增加而非线性增大，分别经历了导体、半导体到绝缘体或半导体到绝缘体的电阻率范围的变化过程， TiO2薄膜导电层厚度也不相同，沈积在玻璃表面TiO2薄膜为绝缘体。

The Ms increases with increasing permalloy thickness t, and the Ms enhancement of 20% is observed for the 40 nm thick permalloy films deposited on (Ni0.82Fe0.18)1-xNbx seed layer , compared to the films deposited on Ta seed layer.

dl－xNbx使坡莫合金薄膜出现了好的＊）结构和大晶粒现象，极大的改善了坡莫合金薄膜的微结构，这表明薄膜都有好的陀性能。

The process includes dry etching the protecting layer of AMR film; wet etching the permalloy layer of the AMR film; and dry etching the transition layer of the AMR film.

一种多层膜的干湿结合蚀刻方法，包括：干法刻蚀各向异性磁电阻效应薄膜的保护层；湿法腐蚀各向异性磁电阻效应薄膜的坡莫合金层；干法刻蚀各向异性磁电阻效应薄膜的过渡层。

The results of experiment indicate that the films have the characteristic as the persistent photoconductivity effect .

实验结果表明，所制备的多晶硅薄膜具有类稳恒光电导效应，而且薄膜的稳恒光电导特性依赖于薄膜的晶化率和晶粒尺寸，随晶化率的增加和晶粒尺寸的增大而增大。

Recently, photoemission spectroscopy has been widely used for the study of quantum well states in films, several models have been developed to explain the relationship of the discrete quantum well states and photoemission spectroscopy.

近年来，光电子谱被广泛应用于薄膜中量子阱态的研究。为解释薄膜中分立的量子阱态和薄膜的光电子谱间的关系，发展了一些理论模型。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。