薄膜的

For PVC, sayqat-Lu's fen, polyester, nylon, and so on film, because of their larger surface tension of the usual business card printing and membership card product requirements can be direct business card printing and membership card production (the actual requirements of the customers because in recent years, these materials in business card printing and membership card before or after a treatment), and is not handled by the polyolefin film surface tension is very low, such as pE is 31 Dyne, pp 29a Dyne, to business card printing and membership card-making should be increased to 38 Diane 2, this requires surface treatment on the film.

对于聚氯乙烯、赛璐玢、聚酯、尼龙等薄膜，因其表面张力较大，一般在制卡和会员卡制作产品要求不高时可直接制卡和会员卡制作（实际由于近年来客户要求的提高，这些材料在制卡和会员卡制作前也要经过处理），而未处理过的聚烯烃薄膜表面张力很低，如pE为31达因、pp为29达因，为了制卡和会员卡制作应将其提高到38达因2上，这就需要对薄膜进行表面处理。

The optimal annealing temperature was between 700 and 900℃and there was no difference whether the films were annealed in vacuum or in nitrogen atmosphere. Films annealed in air caused great Li loss and displayed opaqueness.

LiNbO_3薄膜最佳的退火温度为700℃-900℃，在高真空和氮气保护环境下退火效果相同(来源：A7e2eBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)，空气中退火薄膜锂元素的损失尤为严重，而且薄膜表面失去透明。

XRD, SEM, TEM and AFM were used to characterize the crystallization behavior, orientation and surface morphology of the ZnO thin films.

由于在ZnO薄膜中掺入Li和Mg能有效提高薄膜结晶过程中的扩散，因此，掺Li和Mg氧化锌薄膜有更好的结晶度和表面形貌平整度。

The results show that the film will be changed from the amorphous to the polycrystalline, and oriented with (100) plane.

结果表明：薄膜从溅射态的非晶薄膜转化为退火态的微晶薄膜，并以( 100)面择优取向，其 c轴平行于基片。

Therefore, according to the optical thin film theory, we designed the specific pellicle beamsplitter. The incident angle of the pellicle beamsplitter is around 40 degree and 50 degree, which will meet the expectation of our experimental process. We also tried to use it to improve our fabrication process.

因此，我们利用光学薄膜电磁波理论，设计了特制薄膜分光镜，入射角可调在40与50度附近，理论上相当符合干涉微影实验制程上的需求，我们并尝试使用薄膜分光镜作为制程上的改良。

Thin film material and adhesive materials films label material similar or the same, but the pressure-sensitive materials and filmogen in business card printing and membership card making ?also the adaptability of the nature of differences.

薄膜不干胶材料的面材与薄膜标签材料相似或基本相同，但不干胶材料与薄膜材料在制卡和会员卡制作适应性方面有本质的区别。

Film material and adhesive materials films label material similar or the same, but the pressure-sensitive materials and filmogen in business card printing and membership card making ?also the adaptability of the nature of differences.

薄膜不干胶材料的面材与薄膜标签材料相似或基本相同，但不干胶材料与薄膜材料在制卡和会员卡制作适应性方面有本质的区别。

Advances of extrusion equipment for plastics film, including blown film lines, biaxially oriented film lines, calendered film lines and various accessories such as dies,air rings,screenchangers,melt bumps, are introduced.

介绍了近年来塑料薄膜生产设备的最新进展，包括挤出吹塑薄膜设备、双向拉伸薄膜设备、流延设备以及各种辅机，包括机头、风环、牵引、换网器等的技术进展。

The interfaces between Al2O3 film and Al-alloy substrate are supposed to be in a perfect state, and the flaw effect in Al2O3 film is also ignored. A finite element software (ANSYS 8.0) has been adopted to analyze the thermal flections distortion of Al2O3 films with (5-30)μm thickness.

假设薄膜和基体界面处于理想结合状态下，且不考虑薄膜中缺陷的影响，采用有限元软件(ANSYS 8.0)分析了(5~30)μm厚氧化铝薄膜／铝合金基体系统中的热屈曲变形。

Although many researchers have studied the synthesis of allyl phenyl ether by phase-transfer catalysis, no studies have used it in membrane reactor up to now. The purpose of this paper is to combine the studies of membrane reactor and phase-transfer catalysis. The membrane was used to stabilize the aqueous/organic interface at a fixed position, also the quaternary ammonium ion in the membrane was used as the catalyst to partake in the reaction system directly, and so it can also separate the product and reactants at the same time. A theoretical model is also presented.

中文摘要对於利用相间转移触媒催化技术来合成丙烯基苯基醚的反应，已有不少专家学者研究过，而至今还无在薄膜反应器中进行此反应之研究，本研究则是要结合薄膜反应器与相间转移触媒两者之特性，固定水油两相之界面，并且利用薄膜上的四级铵离子为触媒，直接在反应系统中参与反应，并同时分离产物及反应物，进而推导出相关之理论模型。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。