薄膜的

The control principle of electrostatic shaping was introduced according to the balance between electrostatic force and resulting force formed by membrane deformation and the complex shaping process of SMEC. Then, taking the trisection circularity electrode for an example, the distribution characteristic of electric potential in the electrostatic field was analyzed, namely, the expression of potential function in the electrostatic field was deduced by Laplacian equation. And then, by combining the difference equation with electric potential expression, the numerical solutions of electrostatic force in single electrode mode and trisection circularity electrode mode were disposed. Finally, the calculated figure was compared with the ideal paraboloid and comparison shows that more accuracy would be achieved by multi-electrode control.

根据静电力与薄膜变形载荷作用力之间的平衡关系和静电拉伸薄膜反射镜成形的复杂过程，介绍了薄膜反射镜静电成形的控制原理；以三等分环状电极为例，分析了静电场中空间电势分布特性，即从拉普拉斯方程推导出静态场势函数的表达式；然后，利用差分与电势方程结合的方法，对单电极电场力和三等分环状电极电场力进行了数值求解；最后，将计算面形与理想抛物面进行了比较，结果显示，单电极情况下得到的薄膜反射镜面形不是理想抛物面，若采用多电极控制可获得更高的控制精度。

In this study, we investigate the effect of post-annealing on magnetization damping in sputtering deposited NiFe thin films. The film thickness is ranged from 10 nm to 100 nm. Thin films were deposited at room temperature and a subsequent post-annealing was performed in vacuum better than 10-6 torr from room temperature to 700 0C for 30 minutes.

中文摘要本研究中，我们使用改变后退火效应来观察溅镀制程镍铁薄膜(Ni84Fe16)系列的磁性阻尼行为，溅镀薄膜厚度范围为10 nm ~ 100 nm，而镍铁薄膜后退火过程在真空度约10-7 torr中进行，达到标的温度(范围由室温至700 ℃)后定温30分钟，自然冷却取出。

A system for the treatment of organic containing waster water is provided, comprising an anaerobic bioreactor, an aerobic bioreactor disposed rearwardly of the anaerobic bioreactor, and a membrane separation reactor disposed rearwardly of the aerobic bioreactor.

一种含有机污染物之废水处理系统，包含一厌氧反应槽，一好氧反应槽，及一薄膜分离槽；其中前述好氧反应槽系设置於厌氧反应槽之后，前述薄膜分离槽系设置於前述好氧反应槽之后，该系统系利用生物处理法去除废水中的有机污染物，并以薄膜分离固液两相。

The porosity of the aerogel films is 56%, 16% higher than that of the xerogel films when dried at 120℃.

研究结果表明，常压干燥制备的薄膜孔隙率达到了56%，比干凝胶薄膜提高了16%，而且比容量达到530mAh/g左右，比干凝胶薄膜提高了33%，可逆性也得到了改善。

New metalized films were obtained by the reduction of ABS/metal salt chelate films with NaBH_4 aqueous solution.

此时薄膜极易剥落，然后将薄膜裁成3cm×1cm的试样，在一定浓度NaBH_4水溶液中还原一段时间后，即制得表面金属化ABS导电薄膜。

The infrared-transmitting mulches provide the weed control properties of black mulch and are intermediate between black and clear mulches in terms of increasing soil temperature.

红外线透性薄膜有黑色薄膜那种控制杂草的特性，在增加土壤温度方面介于黑色与透明薄膜之间。

Therefor, those films can be used as hard-coating thin films to expand lifetimes of mechanical compound such as cutting tools and dies. For decorative purpers, TiN and ZrN are also employed in some case. In electronic industry, those films are used as diffusion barrier layers between Cu and Si.

这类薄膜既可作为一种耐磨及硬质薄膜而广泛用于各种切削工具、机械零部件，也可作为各种装饰薄膜应用于装饰行业，还可作为Cu 和Si 之间的扩散阻挡层。

Standard Practice for Creasing or Bending a Membrane Switch , Membrane Switch Flex Tail Assembly or Membrane Switch Component

发布时间：2002薄膜开关，薄膜开关引线组件或薄膜开关元件折皱或弯曲的标准实施规范

Standard Practice for Creasing or Bending a Membrane Switch , Membrane Switch Flex Tail Assembly or Membrane Switch Component

薄膜开关，薄膜开关引线组件或薄膜开关元件折皱或弯曲的标准实施规范

For thinner films, stacking faults are preferred in the scratch process, which increase storage capacity of plastic deformation in the film, and further inhibit the stick slip amplitude in the friction oscillation process. For thicker films, dislocation loops, which glide along slip plane downward to the grain boundary, dominate over the stacking faults, and finally dissipate on the grain boundaries. Since the intergrain stacking faults are inactive in thicker films, the stick slip phenomenon is similar to that in single crystal.

摩擦过程中易在较薄的薄膜表面和薄膜晶界之间产生穿晶层错，穿晶层错的产生增加了薄膜蓄积塑性变形的能力，从而抑制材料表面摩擦力在黏滑过程中的振荡幅度；在比较厚的薄膜中不易生成穿晶层错，在摩擦过程中位错环依次向体材料发射，并与晶界反应，湮灭于晶界，黏滑动摩擦响应与单晶相似。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。