薄膜的

It was shown that the improvement of electric properties in 1%Eu-PZT can be attributed to Eu donor doping, which decreases the concentration of defects such as oxygen vacancies and holes, while the degradation in fatigue and leakage current properties shown in the films with more than 1mol% Eu dopant results from the apparently dominant acceptor doping, which increases the concentration of oxygen vacancies and holes.

结果表明，1mol％Eu施主掺杂，可以减少氧空位以及空穴等缺陷浓度，因此1％Eu-PZT薄膜的极化疲劳和漏电流特性得到明显改善；高于1mol％Eu的受主掺杂作用使薄膜中氧空位以及空穴等缺陷浓度增加，导致PZT薄膜电学性能恶化。

The result showed that the volume fraction of microcrystal impacts the films' concentration of charge carriers and resistivity.

实验发现：薄膜的载流子浓度和电导率受薄膜晶化率影响明显，衬底温度的增加对薄膜电学性能提高有较大帮助。

Similarly, the AMR begin to increase and then decrease with increasing the thickness d of the seed layer, and has a maximum value at a critical thickness d of 5.32nm. Compared to the permalloy films deposited on Ta seed layer ,the AMR enhancement of 10%-46% is observed in the permallay films deposited on (Ni0.82Fe0.18)1-xNbx seed layer.(2) The coercivity Hc1 obtained for magnetic field H applied paralley to the easyaxis is large than Hc2 for H applied perpendicular to the in-plane easy axis, and both of coercivity are consistent with the change of x.

2沿样品易轴方向的矫顽力Hc_1比难轴方向的矫顽力Hc_2大，两者随Nb原子的百分含量x的变化是一致的，饱和磁化强度Ms随x的增大先增大后减小，在x=27.1％处，Hc_1和Hc_2都比较小，而Ms则达到最大；种子层厚度d不能明显改变坡莫合金薄膜的磁性能；与以传统材料Ta为种子层的坡莫合金薄膜相比，以Ni_(0.82Fe_(0.18)_(0.829)Nb_(0.271)为种子层的坡莫合金薄膜的矫顽力只有轻微减小，但是Msg 以w讪Fq.t）lkNk为种于层的坡莫合全薄膜的各向异性戳电阻及磁性能研究却要大，mk坡莫合金层厂度！

It was indicated by SEM spectra of ZnO thin films that the surface of the sample was leveled off, and the crystals were felsitic. It was found from the experiment that, with the increasing of substrate temperature, there were more oxygen vacancies in the films, which lead the conductance of the sample become larger , and the absorb edge of ZnO thin films shifted toward higher wavelength; with increasing of Ar:O2 ratio, there were lesser oxygen vacancies in the films, which lead the absorb edge of ZnO thin films shifted toward lower wavelength.

实验还发现，随着衬底温度的升高，薄膜中产生的氧空位将会增多，使得ZnO薄膜的电导逐渐增大，而且其紫外透射吸收截止边带向高波长方向漂移；随着氩氧比例的增加，薄膜中的氧缺陷相对减少，薄膜的透射吸收截止边向低波长方向漂移。

The result makes clear: EThe tensile strength of TFE film increases somewhat along with the addition of drawing speed, and rupture outspread rate reduces;ETFE to succumb filmily somewhat along with the addition of drawing speed the addition that intensity follows drawing rate and increase somewhat, but the 2nd succumb intensity increases not big;ETFE to succumb filmily meet an emergency follows drawing rate increase somewhat, the 2nd succumb the amount of tangent and stretch model that meet an emergency reduces;ETFE film somewhat and model of the 2nd flexibility measure those who follow drawing rate to increase show downtrend, quantity of secant flexibility model and quantity of the 3rd stretch model do not have apparent change.

结果表明：ETFE薄膜的抗拉强度随拉伸速度的增加略有增加，而断裂延伸率随拉伸速度的增加略有减小；ETFE薄膜的屈服强度随拉伸速度的增加而有所增加，但第二屈服强度增加不大；ETFE薄膜的屈服应变随拉伸速度的增加略有增加，第二屈服应变则略有减少；ETFE薄膜的切线弹性模量以及第二弹性模量随拉伸速度的增加呈下降趋向，割线弹性模量和第三弹性模量则没有明显的变化。

The results of the simulation showed that the GMI ratio for a sandwich structured film sandwiching high conductive metal layer was several times lager than that for a monofilm, and the maximum impedance change ratio occurred at the frequency of about 10 MHz which was lower than that of single layer film.

模拟的结果表明，中间夹高导电性材料的F/M/F型三明治薄膜的巨磁阻抗效应比同样厚度的单层磁性薄膜的巨磁阻抗效应要大很多，而且三明治薄膜出现阻抗最大变化时的频率大概在10MHz左右，比单层薄膜要低得多。

At present, film photocatalytic is studied mostly for treating with water pollution. Because the film will not bring the secondary pollution, and can be used again. ZnO film and TiO_2 film is mostly used as photocatalyzer, but they have some disadvantage, as they can only absorb little of the sun-light energy, the photoluminescence exciton compounds mostly, and they can be eroded easily by light. Complex semiconductor film is a good method to ravel out these problems.

目前，在光催化治理水污染方面，膜的光催化是一个研究的热点，因为膜催化不存在二次污染且便于回收和重复利用，研究较多的是ZnO薄膜和TiO_2薄膜，但是单一组分的薄膜存在光能利用率低，光激子复合率高，易发生光腐蚀等缺点，复合膜是解决该问题的有效途径，我们提出了全新的复合薄膜的制备方法—混合溶胶法。

The results show that the capacitance of RuO2·nH2O films unannealed is unstable. Annealing at temperatures of 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300℃for 2 h respectively, the capacitance of RuO2·nH2O becomes stable after 60 cycles. The specific capacitance of RuO2·nH2O films annealed at 100℃reaches the maximum of 0.0838 F/cm2.Key words: electrodeposition; RuO2·nH2O films; capacitance; annealing temperature

结果表明，未经退火处理的RuO2·nH2O薄膜的电容性能不稳定，在循环伏安法测试中电容量随循环次数的增加而降低；将RuO2·nH2O薄膜分别在不同温度(100， 150， 200， 250和300℃)下进行的2 h的退火处理，经退火处理后的RuO2·nH2O薄膜的电容性能经过60次的循环后趋于稳定，其中，经过100℃退火处理的RuO2·nH2O薄膜的比电容最大，其比电容为0.083 8 F/cm2。

Experiment results show that the mechanical-thermal noise coming from the structure and the mechanical performance of a heavily doped Si membrane is the main noise of the device, which can be reduced by minishing the membrane area and extending the membrane thickness to increase the mechanical resonant frequency of the membrane, but should be at the price of reducing the sensitivity of the device.

Hz(上标 1/2)/W。实验表明，器件的噪声中热机械噪声为主要噪声源，大小主要由浓硼硅薄膜的机械性能和器件结构决定，可以通过增大薄膜厚度，减小薄膜面积，从而增加薄膜的特征频率的方法来减小器件受外界振动的影响，但以降低器件的灵敏度为代价。

A manufacturing method for a polarized light film is following: processing the material film (1) of the polyvinyl alcohol resin through the expanding sink (3) as a procedure, processing the material in the dipping sink (4) as a procedure, the dyeing procedure for the dyeing process in the dyeing sink (5) and continuous procedure for the boric acid process in the boric acid sink (6); and processing the single shaft extending for the polarized light film (9) in one procedure at least of the dyeing sink (5) and the boric acid sink (6), the invention processes the polyvinyl alcohol resin film in the direction of the mechanism in the dipping sink (4), which reaches the extending multiplying power above 1.0 fold and below 1.05 folds.

偏振光薄膜的制造方法，使聚乙烯醇系树脂的原料薄膜(1)按顺序通过在膨润槽(3)中的膨润处理工序、在水浸渍槽(4)中的水浸渍处理工序、在染色槽(5)中的染色处理工序以及在硼酸槽(6)中的硼酸处理工序连续进行处理，并且在染色槽(5)以及硼酸槽(6)中的至少一个工序中进行单轴拉伸制造偏振光薄膜(9)时，在水浸渍槽(4)中相对于机械方向处理聚乙烯醇系树脂薄膜，使拉伸倍率达到1倍以上并且在1.05倍以下。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。