薄膜的

Experiment and analysis results showed that the thin film surface is highly smooth and flat hut weak in absorbability.

用分光光度计测试了不同厚度下薄膜的透射率，计算出了其折射率。

Experimental study of high temperature phase transformation for pyrophyllite

利用场发射扫描电镜表征了Zr-Co粉体的形貌特征和烧结后的陶瓷薄膜结构，热重分析了Zr-Co粉体烧结过程的失重和相转变吸放热过程，X射线衍射分析跟踪了不同温度段烧结体系的组成变化趋势，在此基础上对粉体烧结后陶瓷薄膜的防氧化效果进行了分析，结果表明：温度对粉体的颗粒形貌和晶相结构有较大的影响，高温烧结的粉体性质稳定，经过1200℃烧结后的陶瓷膜层具有很好的致密性，具有很好的防氧化效果。

The technological process in preparation of the delafossite structure p-TCO thin films by sol-gel method is discussed systematically. The relative advantages and disadvantages of the systems of sol about organic alkoxide and inorganic salt are analyzed, and further development are discussed. It is pointed out that sol-gel method is an effective and feasible means to prepare p-TCO thin films.

本文介绍了铜铁矿结构p-TCO的结构特性以及溶胶凝胶法的基本原理和特点；系统地介绍了溶胶凝胶法制备铜铁矿结构p-TCO薄膜的工艺；分析比较了有机醇盐、无机盐溶胶体系的优缺点；最后讨论了进一步的发展方向，指出溶胶凝胶法是一种高效可行的制备p-TCO薄膜的方法。

Compared with the annealing treatment, laser irradiation is a fast and effective way to tailor CMR manganites for industrial applications.

根据对传统退火效应的分析和理论计算，认为激光辐照导致的表面微结构的变化以及薄膜的氧含量和均匀性的提高对LBMO薄膜的磁电性能的改善与优化密切相关。

Its basic principle, classification, applications, and new developments are introduced and described in detail. 2 A new optimum method named simulated annealing algorithm is introduced and applied in the analysis of the ellipsometric spectra. 3 Some new ferroelectric materials have been studied by the method mentioned above, and some new results achieved as follows. First, Ca-modified lead titanate ferroelectric thin films have been prepared by solgel processing. The optical constants spectra of the 〓(x=0.0-0.4, 0.24) films have been obtained, the structure properties of the thin films have been studied by XRD and AFM.

回顾了椭偏光谱近一个世纪的产生发展的历程，系统介绍了椭偏光谱的基本原理、物理模型，以及广泛应用与发展状况。2）介绍模拟退火算法这一新型的优化方法，并将其结合Forouhi-Bloomer模型和Sellmeier模型应用到椭偏光谱分析中。3）用上述方法分析几种新型铁电材料的光学性质，并获得以下结果：首先，第一次获得钛酸铅钙系列、钙原子含量分别为0％、10％、20％、24％、30％、40％的铁电薄膜的光学常数谱，并结合XRD和SEM分析其结构，发现随钙含量的增加，薄膜晶相发生变化。

In this paper,we calculate the electronic structures of the different concentration'phosphorus-d oped diamond and the density of states of phosphorus-doped diamond films which have a vacant lattice site by the first principle method.

为了更好的理解磷掺杂金刚石薄膜的成键机理，不同磷掺杂浓度对金刚石晶格的完整性及其电导率的影响，本文通过第一性原理的方法计算了不同磷掺杂浓度的金刚石晶格的电子结构和引进空位后磷掺杂金刚石薄膜的态密度。

The method takes an ethanol suspension of monocrystal tungsten trioxide (WO3) nano-plates as a precursor, and utilizes the habit that the nano-plate with high diameter-thickness ratio tends to be parallel to a substrate and the principle that solvent volatilization causes the oriented self-assembly of the nano-plate to prepare the tungsten oxide (WO3) nano film which is formed by overlapping the tungsten trioxide (WO3) nano-plates and oriented along the [002] crystallographic direction.

本发明涉及一种取向氧化钨纳米薄膜的制备方法，该方法以单晶三氧化钨(WO 3 )纳米片的乙醇悬浮液为前驱物，利用高径厚比的纳米片趋向平趟于基底的习性，以及溶剂挥发诱发纳米片取向自组装的原理，制得由三氧化钨(WO 3 )纳米片叠加而成的沿[002]晶向取向的三氧化钨(WO 3 )纳米薄膜。

It was found that the oxidation extent of TiN film enhanced with the heat treatment temperature increased. The concentration of N decreased but the concentration of O increased when the temperature increase. O atoms entered the TiN crystal lattice and fcc TiN_xO_y structure with smaller lattice constant appeared.

研究结果表明，随着热处理温度的升高，TiN薄膜的氧化程度逐渐增大，热处理后生成的薄膜中N的含量逐渐减少，O的含量逐渐升高。O掺入到TiN的晶格结构中，生成晶格常数较小的TiO_xN_y面心立方结构。

Carving gravure of business card printing and membership card making production and offset business card printing and membership card making, and so on are very different, first of all the manuscripts submitted to approx 10 times, the perimeter line by hand is decisived on top of a piece of zinc tablet with a smaller machine to get an outside line back into the original large carved in a piece about an inch of eight brass, and copper strip it is some anticorrosive toppedwith films, because of copper strip is triggered from the perimeter line, so the rough body by hand for the film, when removed, and then use the medicine to the erosion of deep water, and proto-end knife with a magnifying glass and, thetolerant to the edge, sharp corners repaired, such as location on a layer of chrome, it's a printing plate.

雕刻凹版的制卡和会员卡制作制作与柯式制卡和会员卡制作等有很大的分别，首先把来稿放大约十倍，把外围线用手工刻划在一块锌片之上，再用一部缩细机械把外线缩回原大刻在一块约八份一寸的铜片上，而这件铜片上是涂有一些防腐蚀薄膜的，因为铜片只是勾上字的外围线，所以要用手工将粗身地上的薄膜刮去，然后用药水将印纹蚀深，最后仍要用放大镜及雕刻刀，耐性地将线边、尖角等位置修好，再镀上一层铬，这印版便大功告成。

When the device was at forward bias, the holes in the p-type silicon tunneled into the defect states in ZnO:Al and then radiatively recombined with the electrons in ZnO:Al film, thus yielding an electroluminescence spectra at the wavelength at 590nm.

另一方面，当元件操作在顺向偏压时，由於ZnO：Al薄膜内的缺陷提供了p-Si内的电洞利用穿隧效应进入ZnO：Al薄膜的途径，这些电洞进而与ZnO：Al导电带的电子结合而发光，因此我们量测到波长在590nm的可见光发光频谱。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷