薄膜的

In this thesis, the influence of the lattice-misfit strain and oxygen contents on the thickness effects of CMR manganite thin films was carefully investigated.

更重要的是，从应用研究上来讲，对巨磁阻薄膜的研究和探索，不仅对当前的自旋电子学的应用有重要意义，而且为全氧化物或氧化物-金属原型薄膜器件的研制提供了有效途径。

In this thesis, the influence of the lattice-misfit oxygen and strain contents on the thickness effects of CMR manganite thin films was carefully investigated.

更重要的是，从应用研究上来讲，对巨磁阻薄膜的研究和探索，不仅对当前的自旋电子学的应用有重要意义，而且为全氧化物或氧化物-金属原型薄膜器件的研制提供了有效途径。

The preparation of self-supporting film is different from normal film. A series of methods has been formed in the past fifty years.

自支撑薄膜的制备方法与普通薄膜的制备方法有很大的区别，经过近50年的发展，已经形成了一系列独特的制备方案。

The anisotropic magnetoresistance and saturation magnetic field of the Permalloy thin films (Ni0.81Fe0.19) sputtered on a nonmagnetic (Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34 buffer layer were measured. The AMR variations of the films after annealing and the size effect of the AMR stripes after etching were emphatically studied, and a qualitative analysis was proposed through a statistic model. The simulation results agree with the experiments.

研究了以非磁性（Ni0.81Fe0.19）0.66CR0.34薄膜作为过诞层的坡莫合金Ni0.81Fe0.19薄膜的磁电阻效应和饱和磁场，分析退火处理对样品饱和磁场的影响和经刻蚀后的磁电阻效应膜线的尺寸效应，并建立一个统计模型定性分析了其性能变化的机理，计算结果符合实验。

This instrument used the parallel p late capacitor to measure relative dielectric constant of film, which equaled to the ratio of the capacity value full of film and the capacity value full of air. It app lied the equipotential ring technology to reduce the error caused by edge effect in the two p late edges, and greatly increased the measurement p recision and accuracy.

该仪器采用将平行板电容器充满薄膜的电容值与充满空气的电容值相比的方法得出薄膜的相对介电常数，并采用等位环技术，减小了两极板在边缘处产生边缘效应所带来的误差，大大提高了测量的精度和准确性。

According to thin film polarization effect and eigenmatrix,the Fresnel retarder s achromatic width is expanded by evaporating dielectric membrane in two total-reflection surfaces of the rhomb.

根据薄膜的偏振效应，从薄膜的特征矩阵出发，通过在菱体的两个全反射面蒸镀光学介质膜的方法拓宽了菲涅耳菱体型相位延迟的消色差宽度。

The magnetic transition temperature decreases with grain size for the films and the Curies temperatures of the films is lower than the target with average grain size of 4 urn.

与平均晶粒尺寸为4μm的多晶块体样品相比，多晶薄膜的金属〓半导体转变温度均低于块体样品，并且多晶薄膜的磁化强度转温度的升高衰减的较快。

As a result,temperature difference will be formed between the both sides of thermoelectric film and then converted to voltage signal owing to thermoelectric effect.

可燃气体在催化剂的作用下与空气中的氧发生氧化反应，反应放出的热量快速加热热电薄膜的一端，从而在薄膜的两端产生温差，热电效应将温差转换为电信号输出。

In this thesis, basic manufacturing processes and techniques for integrated ferroelectrics, such as thin film deposition and film patterning, have been studied. Based on these studies, lead zirconate titanate ferroelectric thin film, which has higher piezoelectric constant than normal piezoelectric materials, is used in silicon-based piezoelectric miniature microphone.

本论文深入系统的研究了硅基铁电薄膜的制备方法及刻蚀加工等集成技术，在此基础上创新性地提出将具有优异力电耦合性能的锆钛酸铅铁电薄膜用于硅基微麦克风研制的思想，完成了器件的优化设计，并成功实现了国际上首个铁电微麦克风器件原型。

Substitutional impurities have changed the local density distribution of adatom and vacancy, which will somewhat influence nucleation and further change the growth model and the atomistic state of the film.

替位杂质改变了表面吸附原子与空位缺陷的区域分布及密度分布，这将一定程度的影响表面原子的成核，进而改变薄膜的生长模式以及薄膜的微观状态。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。