薄膜层

It contains quadratic photosynthetic chamber and columned soil fixing body, wherein soil fixing body of canopy leaf chamber bottom set with knob basal portion being corrugation notch, capable of easy inserting amboceptor in soil to form inclosed canopy leaf chamber, amboceptor upper port inosculation with photosynthetic chamber lower wall round opening to make canopy leaf chamber intracavity forming one integral, photosynthetic chamber upper wall sealed by two side glue and photosynthetic film to ensure photosynthetic chamber steady light permeability, photosynthetic chamber sidewall installed one small size fan controlled by external battery and switch, fan capable of rapid making canopy leaf chamber gaseous reaching equalization.

本发明涉及一种用于测定植物冠层群体光合作用的冠层叶室，由正方形的光合室和圆柱状的土壤固定体两部分结合而成，冠层叶室下部土壤固定体设有把手，基部为波纹状切口，可以很容易地把固定体插入土壤中形成密闭的冠层叶室，固定体上口与光合室底壁的圆形开口吻合，使冠层叶室的内腔形成一个整体；光合室顶壁用双面胶和光合薄膜密封，以保证光合室稳定的透光性能；光合室侧壁内安装一个小型风扇，由装在侧壁外的电池和开关控制，风扇可使冠层叶室内的气体迅速达到平衡。

Based on these, the method for analysing the thermal-mechanical problems during the film depositon is proposed, and some mechanical problems are studied which include the asympototic analysis of the stress and deformation in a nonhomogeneous material layer on a substrate and the weight function method for interface crack problems as well as the mechanics of an interface toughening induced by the dilatant transformation.

本文对这些方面的研究及其成果进行了较全面的评述，并在考察了一个薄膜-基底系统（等离子喷涂ZrO〓陶瓷涂层的工艺研究）的生产研究的全过程的基础上，对薄膜沉积过程中的热-力学分析方法和包括表面异质层中应力变形的渐近分析方法、界面裂纹问题中的权函数方法、相变引起的界面增韧的力学分析方法等在内的一些薄膜-界面-基底系统的力学问题进行了研究。

The invention relates to an organic thin-film transistor of three-layer composite film insulated gate which comprises a substrate (1), a metal electrode (2), a organic semiconductor layer (6), a source/leakage electrode; and also comprises: a low dielectric constant polymer layer (3), a high dielectric constant oxide layer (4), a low dielectric constant polymer layer (5), three-layer composite film insulated gate is composed of the (3) layer, the (4)layer and the (5) layer.

本发明涉及三层复合膜绝缘栅的有机薄膜晶体管，包括衬底(1)，金属电极(2)，有机半导体(6)层，源/漏电极(7)；还包括：低介电常数聚合物层(3)，高介电常数氧化物层(4)，低介电常数聚合物层(5)，所述的(3)、(4)和(5)层构成三层复合膜绝缘栅。

The CdS thin films in CdS/CdTe solar cells are used not only for n-type materials but also for window materials, the quality of thin films deposited will limit the efficiency and lifetime of solar cells.

其中，CdS薄膜既作为CdS/CdTe多晶薄膜太阳能电池p-n结的n型材料，也作为电池的窗口层，其质量直接影响CdTe薄膜的制备，更重要的是影响电池的光电转换效率及其寿命。

Films polybromide heatsealing layer extruded compound thin films, you can reduce production costs and putting it in the compound formalism·, heatsealing and putting it in, and automatic packaging suitable to their needs, and so on.

复合薄膜的热封层采用多层共挤复合薄膜，可以在降低生产成本的同时，兼顾其复合适性、热封适性和自动包装适性等。

This is the ultimate limit of such a solid. It's just one layer," Jaeger said."What is interesting is that already one layer is so resilient and has these interesting properties.

这是此类固体的终极极限，它仅仅是一层薄膜，&林晓敏说：&令人感兴趣的是，一层薄膜已经具备很强的弹性和一些有趣的属性。

The micron or sunmicon polymeric film formed on the powder surface is so strong that it reduced the chancs of cold welding between metal powder and causes the further deformation of metal powder at the later compaction stage.

在压制末期，聚合物在金属表面形成一层微米或亚微米级薄膜。这层薄膜与基体结合牢固，将金属粉末与粉末隔离开来，促进粉末的塑性变形。

Firstly, we investigate the influence of the hole injection layer on the performance of the OLED. Evidence shows that m-MTDATA exhibits a dense film structure and fine surface morphology, leading to easy hole migration. Furthermore, a low-voltage driving of OLEDs has been achieved by doping 4F-TCNQ into m-MTDATA layer. Secondly, we obtain a highly efficient OLED by using a new oxidiazoles, an efficient electron-transporting molecular materials. Finally, we have realized the efficient electron injection and transport in organic light-emitting diodes using an electron-transport layer composed of BPhen with Liq co-deposited layer. With this cohost strategy, we improve the power efficiency by～21 % while reduce the driving voltage by～13%.

首先研究了不同空穴传输层对有机电致发光器件的影响，结果表明，由于m-MTDATA具有良好的成膜性，以及空穴注入能力，可以改善空穴向发光层的注入，提高了器件的效率，进一步在m-MTDATA中掺入4F-TCNQ可以显著降低器件的驱动电压；其次，利用一种新型含氟噁二唑类衍生物做电子注入层获得了高效有机薄膜电致发光器件；最后，研究了Bphen：Liq混合层的电子传输特性，表明混合层的电子传输能力显著提高，基于共基质电子传输层的器件的电压比传统器件降低了13％而效率却提高了21％。

Therefore, the EL spectra of (Znq_2)_4 is wider than that of Znq_2. 4._2 was synthesized. The analysis of molecular spatial structure and the characterization of material performance of_2 and Liq showed that two Liq molecules and two Naq molecules were connected by Na-O-Na bond bridges to form_2. Compared with Liq,_2 exhibits stronger rigidity in planar molecular structure, larger steric hindrance and intermolecular distance, and much smaller molecular polarity, thus resulting in much longer fluorescence lifetime, much higher fluorescence quantum efficiency, wider energy bandgap and better film formability. When used as light-emitting layer in OLED,_2 shows lower formation probability of excited dimmer and exciplex formation than Liq, thus emits bluer light with higher current efficiency than Liq. When_2 ultrathin film is used as electron injection layer in OLED, it exhibits higher current density, higher luminance, lower turn-on voltage and higher current efficiency than Liq ultrathin film for the existence of sodium ions in_2 ultrathin film. 5. The summarization the relationship between molecular spatial structure and material performance of Alq_3,(Znq_2) and Liq, lead the conclusion that the molecular spatial structure of Mq_n affects its material performance in such aspects as the rigidity of planar molecular structure, intermolecular interaction, molecule stacking mode and intermolecular distance.

制备了_2，通过对_2和Liq的分子空间结构与性能进行分析与讨论，发现_2是通过两个Na-O-Na键桥将两个Liq和两个Naq连接构成的，其分子平面结构的刚性程度强于Liq，空间位阻大于Liq，分子之间的距离大于Liq，分子极性远远小于Liq；_2的荧光寿命长于Liq，荧光量子效率高于Liq，成膜性优于Liq；_2的禁带宽度比Liq大，光致发光光谱中_2的最大发射峰较Liq发生蓝移；当_2在OLED中作为发光层时，激发二聚体与激基复合物的生成几率远远小于Liq，发的光比Liq更蓝，电流效率大于Liq；_2超薄膜中有Na离子的存在，与Liq超薄膜相比，当其在OLED中作为电子注入层时，具有更大的电流密度，更高的发光强度，更低的阈值电压和更高的电流效率 5、对上述Alq_3、Znq_2和Liq的分子空间结构与材料性能之间的关系进行了归纳总结，认为Mq_n的分子空间结构主要在分子平面结构的刚性程度，相邻分子之间的相互作用，分子堆叠的方式和分子之间的距离这四个方面影响其性能。

A new system was proposed for measuring magnetic properties of films using surface magneto-optical Kerr effect,which uses a He-Ne laser as a light source,intensity stability of 5 %,with the beam split into two parts,one used as the signal beam and the other reference beam.

1引言表面磁性以及由数个原子层所构成的超薄膜和多层膜磁性，是当今凝聚态物理领域中的一个极其重要的研究热点。而表面磁光克尔效应谱作为一种非常重要的超薄膜磁性原位测量的实验手段，正受到越来越多的重视。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。