薄膜层

In the last ten years,extensive study has been made on the structure,basicmagnetism,interlayer couplingand its relative effect,for example,giantmagnetoresistanceand magnetooptical effectin magnetic thin films.

近十年来，人们对磁性薄膜的结构、基本磁性、层间耦合及其相关效应，如巨磁电阻及磁光效应等，开展了广泛而深入的研究。

This paper gives a brief introduction for the classification, development and application of magnetoresistance effect and focuses on giant magnetoresistance effect, including multilayer magnetic resistance film, spin valve, membrana granulosa, spin tunnel magneto-resistor, discrete multilayer film and so on.

求助摘要翻译本文简要介绍了磁电阻效应的分类、发展历程及其应用，重点介绍了巨磁电阻效应，包括多层磁阻薄膜、自旋阀、颗粒膜、自

Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition has been used to produce high quality thin films and epitaxial lay...

金属有机化学气相沉积，是一种可制备各种高质量薄膜和外延薄层的技术。

Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition has been used to produce high quality thin films and epitaxial layers.

金属有机化学气相沉积，是一种可制备各种高质量薄膜和外延薄层的技术。

Plane GaN films were grown on r-plane sapphire substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition with a two-step AlN buffer layer.

采用MOCVD技术在；面蓝宝石衬底上采用两步AlN缓冲层法外延制备了α面GaN薄膜。

P-type window layer is one of the most important factors which influence the performance of amorphous silicon and microcrystalline silicon solar cells.

中文摘要 P型窗口层是影响非晶硅和微晶硅薄膜太阳电池整体性能的重要因素之一。

The micromorph technology also bolsters overall module power, enabling its customers to produce cost-effective thin-film silicon solar modules.

微晶硅叠层技术同时提升了整个组件发电功率，确保客户能生产出成本经济的薄膜太阳能电池组件。

Monofilm of silane on the surface of the glass substrates is prepared via the method of self-assembled monolayers, Hf (SO4)24H2O and HCI are used as raw materials, HfO2 thin films are prepared on the active groups of the alkyl silane by the liquid phase deposition.

利用自组装单层膜技术，在玻璃基板上生长有机硅烷单分子膜层，以Hf(SO4)24H2O和HCI配制HfO2前驱液，通过液相沉积在硅烷的功能性官能团上诱导生成二氧化铪薄膜。

Methods:Prepared multilaminar liposome vaccine by film evaporaqtion combined with lyophilization; Immunized BALB/c mice with the obtained liposomeencapsulated influenza split vaccine and the routine influenza split vaccine, serum antibodies were assayed on weeks 213 by the haemagglutinationinhibition test and ELISA, the HI test for the special antiHA antigen and the ELISA test for the IgG. Protective immunity against intranasal virus challenge was determined at 12 weeks postvaccination.

采用薄膜法与冷冻干燥法相结合的方法制得多层脂质体；用制得的脂质体流感疫苗和普通疫苗分别免疫小鼠，用血凝抑制实验和酶联免疫吸附试验对免后2～13周的小鼠血清的抗体水平进行检测，HI检测其特异性抗体，ELISA检测IgG抗体水平并对小鼠的保护效率进行检测。

Methods Based on molecular assembly technique, the matrix of agarose gel was deposited on the surface of glass plates,followed by drying, oxidation with NaIO 4 and cross linking with glutaraldehyde.

利用分子组装技术，以琼脂糖凝胶为基质，于玻片表面制成自组装膜，经过碘酸钠氧化后再与戊二醛分子偶联，而成为具有双功能分子层的薄膜。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。