薄膜层

The VO x(x.5) film has a negative temperature coefficient of resistance of (-1~-4)%K -1 ,and an activation energy of 0.078eV~0.110eV.

对不同温度退火后氧化钒薄膜在10～100℃范围内测定了薄层电阻随温度的变化，得到的电阻温度系数值为(-1～-4)%K-1。

It is found that different temperature gradient of annealing leads to different structures,LIDT and absorption of samples.

选择合适的真空退火过程可以减少355nm Al2O3/MgF2高反射膜的膜层吸收，提高薄膜的激光损伤阈值。

We successfully incorporated oxygen into SiGe layer to form SiGeO ternary film by sputtering commixed SixGe1-x target in an Ar/O2 ambiance at room temperature. In additional we fond out that pre-annealing-capping oxide is a critical step in our experimental process, and then we used the different oxidized mechanism between Si and Ge.

在室温下，在氩气及氧气(Ar/O2)的环境中溅镀矽锗(SixGe1-x)混合靶材，此方式可以成功的将氧掺入至矽锗中形成矽锗氧三元薄膜，另外，在我们的实验中，在热退火之前先叠加上一层氧化矽为一个关键的步骤。

The X-ray diffraction scans indicate that the film is a tetragonal structures.

XRD分析表明制备的薄膜的BFO层为四方结构。

It shows that the thermionic emission current can be influenced by the temperature, the work function, the diameter of the surplus RE particleand the electric field. The "nanometer particles" theory modification concentrates mainly on two parts. First, the active layer was described.

对"纳米微粒子"发射模型进行两方面的完善：其一、描述了表面活性物质层是非连续的薄膜；其二、当稀土氧化物晶体中的氧缺位浓度超过临界值的时候，即开始有纳米稀土粒子的形成和生长。

In addition, laser induced thermoelectric voltage effect was measured for the first time in these superlattices thin films. This experimental phenomenon illustrate that this kind of artificial atomic layer thermopile structure possesses Seebeck anisotropy.

在超晶格薄膜中首次发现了激光感生热电电压效应，说明这种人造原子层热电堆结构具有Seebeck系数各向异性。

Usage: PVC is a important thermoplasticity plastic. To be used in producing film, artificial leather and mantle layer of electric wire and cable etc. It can also be used in producing sheet, window, door, pipe and valve.

用途： PVC 是一种重要的热塑性塑料，可用于制造薄膜，人造革，电线电缆套层等软制品，也可以制造板材，门窗，管道和阀门等塑料制品

The role of a-Si:H sublayers is to interrupt the continuous growth and limit the thickness of pc-Si:H sublayers. The a-Si:H sublayers are deposited by two methods, one is fabricated by low hydrogen dilution ratio R = 4, and the second is deposited by pulse-wave modulation plasma with turn-on time (TON = 25 ms) and plasma turn-off time (TOFF = 75 ms).

阻断层所用的非晶矽薄膜采用两种方式制作，第一种是利用低氢稀释比(R = 4)制作的非晶矽，第二种是利用脉波调变电浆开启时间及开关时间分别为25ms及75ms pulse(25ms/75ms所制作的非晶矽。

For sets of sensors: there are sets of toilet seat cover with a layer of one-time cleaning it sets, the use of micro-electronic sensor information automatically start running cushion on the film (running time 4 seconds).

感应换套：马桶坐垫上有套着一层一次性便洁套，运用微电子信息自动感应启动坐垫上的薄膜运转（运转时间4秒）。

A transcendental equation is used to determine the vibration frequency with given materials and plate thicknesses.

通过给定层状薄膜板的材料常数和厚度，我们可以从频率方程中求解出其振动频率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。