薄膜层

From the microstructure analysis of XRD and TEM, it is found that the Pt underlayer possess (111) preferred orientation. The magnetic easy axis of Co3Pt film is transferred from in-plane to out-of-plane as Pt (111) under layer is added, due to the epitaxy between Pt (111) and CoPt (002) films.

经XRD及TEM微结构分析结果，Pt底层具有很强的(111)从优取向，经由磊晶作用能诱发Co3Pt磁性层之CoPt (002)从优取向，而Co3Pt薄膜也由水平转为垂直磁异向性。

Besides, A new method based on the AES depth profile and line shape analysis was developed in this thesis.

增加Pt层后，PZT薄膜的介电常数高达620，与体相PZT的介电性能相近（590）。

The restaurant's striking appearance - of a glass box floating effortlessly above a shaped landscape - owes its diaphanous presence to an innovative materials palette of high-tech glass that includes colored inner layers, dichromatic and translucent films, and ceramic fritting.

这个餐厅有打动人的建筑形象：一个玻璃盒子轻松地漂浮在一个人工景观体上。这种通透的轻盈感觉要归功于创新的高技彩色玻璃（由内层涂色、双色的半透明薄膜和陶土烧结片技术提供变化的色彩）的使用。

The styrene-acrylate spheres were coated with the TiO2 colloidal particles via electrostatic effect and hydrogen bond interactions with the increase of aging time, thus the film-forming capability of the solution was changed. The poor film-forming capability results in the formation of the porous structure with dense, homogeneous island morphology. Then the TiO2 porous films with dense pores can be obtained after two coating-dissolving cycles.

结果表明，TiO2溶胶与苯丙乳液混合后，陈化时间的延长有利于TiO2胶粒通过静电、氢键作用在苯丙乳液粒子表面形成吸附层，从而改变涂膜液的成膜性，形成较为密集、且均匀分布的岛状多孔结构，在此基础上经两次涂膜，即可获得具有致密孔洞的TiO2多孔薄膜。

At present, the research of artifical multilayers have become an active scientific embranchment of thin films and surface science.

目前，人造多层膜已成为当前薄膜科学、表面科学领域的一个活跃的分支学科。

It consists of a two-layer coating of SnO_2:F as an inner layer and TiO_2 as an outer layer.

TiO_2薄膜分别在普通玻璃和在SnO_2：F层上沉积，主要形成的为锐钛矿相。

A filmy layer on the surface of a liquid.

"|"液体表面的一层薄膜

Then, cellular PP films were modified by extraction, oxidation and fluorination in a hydrofluoric acid solution.

红外分析和断面的X射线能谱分析表明，经过相继的化学处理(表面小分子萃取、氧化处理和氢氟酸处理)后，PP孔洞薄膜生成了具有一定(来源：A59BCc747论文网www.abclunwen.com)深度的氟化层。

2Nd, can form a transparent thin film in the glass surface, has, the persistent effect good frostproof, guards against the fog performance.

能够在玻璃表面形成一层透明的薄膜，具有良好、长效的防冻、防雾性能。

Transimitting extremely short, souvenirs…(when the workpiece runs at 12 m/min, its souvenirs… as 0.11s) and very small angle covered by the film, the custom paper substrate escape into the water, and at the same time to gaseity was sandwiched between film and paper, to the nature of the covering layer.

通过界面极短的瞬间（当工件运行速度为12m/min时，其瞬间为0.11s）和极小的夹角，使自纸张基体中逸出化为蒸汽的水分，又同时以气态被夹在薄膜与纸张间，以隔离层的性质覆为一体。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。