薄膜层

WE move into tall apartment buildings and don't bother to find out who our neighbors are for the last ten years. Thanks to telephones and internet, we've withdrawn form our desires to visit friends and we can no longer received hand-written letters ---maybe leaving a more hurmane China for the hightly modemized West has exposed Liu Ming more to the inner lonesomeness and remoteness among human beings. But we need not necessarily regard the deadpan buildings. Vacant basketball hoops and deserted basketball courts as an image of the mournful, lonesome and remoteness among human beings. But we need not necessarily regard th edeadpan buildings.

所以，在他的作品中，楼房、篮球场和其他物体一律处理成没有任何生气的在灰色，而且排斥任何的笔触、绘画性和形式感，以避免给画面带来丝毫的热情，而且，其中最重要的语言因素是，在他完成画面的绘制过程后，他使用丝网滚子在整个画面上罩上一层薄薄的单色，使这个静物般的城市，在人们的眼中象"雾里看花"，象隔着一层类似塑料薄膜一般的屏障，失去了一种亲切感，这就是我说的"距离感"——人的生存环境同时成为与人有距离感的环境。

In order to find a powerful assistant computation tool for further analysis and design of multilayer optical coatings,an analytical model is mathematically established for accurate calculation of the first and second derivatives of the spectral coefficients of multilayer optical coatings with respect to layer parameters like thickness,real refractive index and extinction coefficient. It is based on the matrix theory of calculating the spectral coefficients of multilayer optical coatings and is achieved by perfectly using the trace operation of matrix.

为了寻找一种膜系深入分析与设计的有力辅助计算工具，从光学薄膜光谱系数的矩阵计算理论出发，基于对矩阵求迹运算的巧妙运用，从数学上建立了准确计算膜系光谱系数关于膜层几何厚度、实际折射率和消光系数等膜层参数的一阶和二阶偏导数的解析模型。

The good photocatalytic activity was invesitigated by the degradtion of excessive methyl alcohol of the wine.

在降解酒中过量甲醇的实验中表现出良好的光催化活性，且在薄膜涂覆层数为3层时，表现出对甲醇的降解率最高。

In this article, based on one-dimension Heisenberg model, the unsymmetric bilayer ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic thin films are investigated by using the interface rescaling approach under nonperiodic boundary condition.

本文以海森伯模型为基础，只考虑最近邻相互作用，在计入外磁场和非周期性边界条件下，应用界面重参数化方法，分别研究了由A、B两层组成的铁磁或反铁磁层间耦合薄膜中的自旋双链系统的界面自旋波及其存在的充分必要条件，重点讨论了体各向异性场和自旋链长度对界面自旋波存在条件的影响。

Every layer thickness and optical property were get too.

分析了每层的厚度以及光学常数，以及综合的整体多层薄膜的光学性质。

With the analyses of a great deal of experimental datas, the properties of the optical thinfilm got by IBAD with low energy and high current are better than that got by high energy IBAD.

通过对大量实验数据进行分析，得出利用低能量和大电流离子束辅助沉积光学薄膜时，膜层性能优于高能量离子束辅助沉积膜层。

With the analyses of a great deal of experimental datas, the properties of the optical thin-film got by IBAD with low energy and high current are better than that got by high energy IBAD.

通过对大量实验数据进行分析，得出利用低能量和大电流离子束辅助沉积光学薄膜时，膜层性能优于高能量离子束辅助沉积膜层。

The AES result shows the interface of the two layers in the annealed sample interpenetrated, forming a transition layer.

通过AES对制备态和退火态薄膜的分析，发现退火态的两层膜界面相互渗透，形成了界面过渡层。

The thin film transistor may include: a gate insulting layer; a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating layer; a channel layer formed on the gate insulating layer; and source and drain electrodes that contact the channel layer.

具体而言，薄膜晶体管可以包括：栅绝缘层；形成在栅绝缘层上的栅电极；形成在栅绝缘层上的沟道层；以及接触沟道层的源和漏电极。

High-resolved X-ray diffraction measurements show that the crystal quality of high aluminum mole fraction(x=0.1) is poor and it may cause a large dark current. The window layer acts as a band-choice role. It induces a high responsivity and a wide response band for a higher aluminum mole fraction.

高分辨率X射线衍射仪对材料的测试结果表明，高铝组分(0.1)窗口层薄膜材料的晶体质量较差，导致暗电流增大，而其窗口层的窗口选择作用则可以得到较高的响应率和较宽的响应波段。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。