薄膜地

In laboratories, viruses occasionally have been shown to pass through natural membrane ("skin" or lambskin) condoms, which may contain natural pores and are therefore not recommended for disease prevention (they are documented to be effective for contraception).

在实验室中发现，偶尔会有HIV病毒能够穿过天然的薄膜安全套。这些安全套之所以不被推荐作为预防性病的安全措施（有记载说它们能够有效地避孕）是因为它们有的带有天然的细孔。

So a measurement systemhas been desiged and set up with which the angle between crystal axis and magnetic field can bechanged conveniently.

本文详细地研究了YBCO外延薄膜临界电流密度与磁场和角度的关系和外场中的电阻转变展宽及其各向异性。

The proper substrate temperature also favored the decrease of film surface roughness, grain and magnetic domain size.

适当的基底温度还能有效地降低薄膜表面的粗糙度，减小颗粒和磁畴尺寸。

In this paper, the Al~(3+)-doped ZnO thin films were prepared on Na-Ca-Si glass substrateby Sol-Gel process from 2-methoxyethanol solution prepared by Zinc acetate as premonitory, monoethanolamine as stabilizator and aluminum chloride reaction.

本文采用溶胶-凝胶工艺在普通Na-Ca-Si玻璃基片上成功地制备出Al~(3+)掺杂型ZnO薄膜。

The technology of the invention can effectively control the growth of the GaMnN materials to obtain GaN Mn-doped thin-film materials. According to research, the intrinsic magnetism of the Mn-doped GaN is paramagnetism.

本发明可有效地控制GaMnN材料的生长，获得高质量的Mn掺杂的GaN薄膜材料，研究发现Mn掺杂的GaN的本征磁性为顺磁性。

Compared with the ordinary TiO2 thin film electrode, the metal doping and the superficial gable is helpful for separating the electron and the hole. The solar cell's short circuit photoelectric current enhanced by 16% and the electro-optic transfer efficiency enhanced by 17%.

与改性前的TiO2薄膜电极相比，金属掺杂和表面包覆有助于光生电子和空穴有效地分离，电池的短路光电流提高了16%，光电转换效率提高了17%。

Compared with organic modifications by propyl methacrylate and vinyl groups, the octyl-modification can improve the oxygen sensing properties most efficiently.

与甲基丙烯酸丙酯基和乙烯基相比，在凝胶载体中引入辛基修饰能够最有效地改善薄膜体系的发光氧气传感性能。

In order to provide a photo detector in which the generation of spontaneous noise is suppressed and external noise is effectively reduced, a p-type diffusion layer is provided on the obverse side of an n-type semiconductor substrate, a p-type low-resistance layer is provided on the obverse side of the p-type diffusion layer, a lead frame is provided on the reverse side of the n-type semiconductor substrate with an insulative resin film in between, and the p-type low-resistance layer is electrically connected to the lead frame.

为了提供能够抑制自发噪声的产生并有效地减少外部噪声的光检测器，在n型半导体衬底正面设置p型扩散层，在p型扩散层正面设置p型低电阻层，在n型半导体衬底的反面设置引线框架、中间夹有绝缘树脂薄膜，p型低电阻层电连接到引线框架。

By means of analytical and numerical calculations,the spin reorientationtransitions in sublattice magnets(including one-sublattice and two-sublattice magnets)and the spin configurations in magnetic films have been systematically studied.

本文借助于解析求解和数值计算的方法，系统地研究了亚点阵磁体(包括单亚点阵和双亚点阵磁体)中的自旋再取向转变和磁性薄膜系统中的自旋组态。

The output voltage was measured by KEITHLY2182 voltmeter and processed by Testpoint.

通过标定，该测试系统能较好地对薄膜磁致伸缩系数进行测量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。