薄膜地

Its low processing temperature, plasticization time is short, can be used for asbestos PVC plastic flooring material and crowded, non-filled rolling film, calendering film, printing film, artificial leather, gas tubes, rubber, the coating thatch cloth, foam sheet, profiles , pipe, foam and a variety of shoe materials, plastic poly vinyl acetate emulsion adhesives, etc., as well as some cable granulation industry.

其加工温度低，塑化时间短，可用于PVC石棉地板料和挤塑料、非填充压延薄膜、压延膜、印花膜、人造革、煤气管、橡塑条、涂塑苫布、泡沫片材、型材、管材、发泡以及各种鞋料，聚塑醋酸乙烯乳液粘合剂等以及部分电缆造粒行业。

The applications of photo-induced dye adsorption in dye-doped liquid crystal film for liquid crystal alignment using single pump beam have been extensively studied recently .

中文摘要在染料掺杂液晶薄膜中利用雷射光激发使偶氮染料吸附在相关表面上的应用在最近已被广泛地研究。

The present invention generally provides methods for employing a focused particle beam system in the removal of an excess portion from a workpiece having an opaque film patterned on a substrate and more particularly provides methods of gas-assisted etching using an etching gas including bromine and water vapor.

本发明提供一种使用聚焦粒子束系统从其衬底上有不透明薄膜图形的工件中去除多余部分的方法，更具体地提供了使用含溴的刻蚀气体的气体辅助刻蚀方法。

It has been found that friction and wear rate of chromium oxide coating can be effectively decreased by water lubrication because of the change of the main wear mechanisms caused by water lubrication.

结果表明：水润滑可以有效地降低氧化铬陶瓷薄膜的摩擦系数和磨损率，主要原因是水引起主导磨损机制发生变化。

The Potential and the discharge time increased, and then decreased with the increasing thickness of thin films. When the thickness was 90 nm, the potential was -0.893 V, which was the most negative, and the discharge time was 190 minutes, which was the longest.

随着薄膜厚度的增加，相应的SNH电极的光充电最终电位、放电时间先地加，后减少，当膜的厚度为90nm时，其光充电最终电位、放电时间分别为-0.893V，190分钟。

An annealing experiment and different annealing parameters show that the coercive force and MR of the spin-valve film respectively is 358.2 A/m and 9.24% before annealing, but they have increased to 3.18 A/m and 8.54% after annealings, which proves the numerical simulating method is conductive to the improvement of the annealing conditions.

介绍了不同退火参数下的模拟实验，结果显示退火前样品的的矫顽力为358.2 A/m、MR为9.24%，退火后其分别降到3.18 A/m和8.54%，表明数值模拟方法可以较好地拟合自旋阀薄膜的退火条件及实验结果，并有助于优化退火条件。

The results show that a surface layer of stable cobalt borides of CoB, CoW2 B2 and CoW3B3 formed at 950 ℃ can effectively reduce the diffusion of Co to the surface of cemented carbide substrates when diamond films are deposited.

结果表明，基体经硼化预处理后表面形成CoB、CoW2 B2、CoW3B3相；当沉积温度为750~800 ℃，碳源浓度为3.3%时，薄膜表面形貌和生长织构随着沉积气压改变有明显的变化；硼化预处理后所得样品在1 500 N载荷下压痕表现出良好的附着性能，较二步法预处理更加有效地改善了膜基附着性能。

The results show that a surface layer of stable cobalt borides of CoB, CoW2 B2 and CoW3B3 formed at 950 ℃ can effectively reduce tKey words: diamond films; cemented carbide; boronizing pretreatment; adhesion

结果表明，基体经硼化预处理后表面形成CoB、CoW2B2、CoW3B3相；当沉积温度为750～800℃，碳源浓度为3.3%时，薄膜表面形貌和生长织构随着沉积气压改变有明显的变化；硼化预处理后所得样品在1500N载荷下压痕表现出良好的附着性能，较二步法预处理更加有效地改善了膜-基附着性能。

Thus, the stress behaviour of orthotropic steel bridge decks under elastic phase is well understood, in cluding the stress component of each structural system; the membrane and bending stress distribution in ribs, crossbeams and deck plates; the stress concentrations at the edges of cut-outs in crossbeams; the influence lines of stresses at some positions; and the number of stress cycles produced by the passage of a vehicle.

由此，充分完整地了解了正交异性钢桥面板弹性阶段的应力特性，包括钢桥面板各结构体系的应力成分，纵肋、横梁和盖板的薄膜应力和弯曲应力分布，横梁开孔边缘的应力集中，一些部位的应力影响线以及车辆通过引起的应力循环次数等。

Recent work has shown conclusively that the epicuticle is discontinuous.

最近研究工作已总结性地表明表皮层薄膜并不是连续的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。