薄膜

We obtain the "misfit strain-misfit strain" phase diagram and energy diagram for BST thin film grown on tetragonal base at room temperature.

用朗道－德文希尔理论研究了非平衡双轴失配应变对单畴外延钛酸锶钡薄膜相变的影响，得到了室温下生长在四方基底上的BST50/50薄膜的&失配应变－失配应变&相图和能量图。

Because it heats soil more than black mulch, it is used in cooler climatic zones such as in the northeastern United States.

由于透明薄膜比黑色薄膜更能提高土壤温度，所以美国东北部等较冷的气候区大多用透明塑料膜。

Compared with known theories, it can be regarded as an important progress, because all the known theories only consider the impedance boundary conditions for single-layered film, and it is very difficult to generalize them to the case of multilayered films.

这是对原有的阻抗边界条件理论的一个值得重视的发展。原有的理论仅仅考虑到单层压电薄膜的阻抗边界条件，而且在三维条件下并不可能直接地推广到多层薄膜的情况。

Atomic force microscope was employed to observe the surface morphology of nanostructured silver films and the grain size of silver particles was analyzed. EDX was used to analyze the surface elemental distribution. The results showed that the antibacterial properties were improved as the film thickness increased.

采用振荡烧瓶法测试样品的抗菌性能，利用原子力显微镜分析纳米结构银薄膜表面形态及粒径，应用EDX分析薄膜表面的元素分布。

Nanometer or micrometer scale porous Ni film formed by the dewetting of two-dimensional Ni film on SiO2 during rapid thermal annealing was investigated.

经过快速热退火处理，我们观察到镀在二氧化矽上的镍金属薄膜由於除润现象，形成孔洞大小为奈米或微米等级的多孔镍薄膜。

Part II:A novel conductive composite film (MWCNTs-RuOx) containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes with ruthenium oxide was synthesized on glassy carbon electrode, gold and indium tin oxide, screen printed carbon electrode by potentiostatic methods.

第二部分的氧化钌-奈米碳管薄膜(MWCNTs-RuOx)是一种新的传导性复合薄膜，包含多层奈米碳管与钌氧化物，可藉由电位静力学法制备在玻璃碳电极、黄金电极、铟锡氧化物电极和网板碳电极上。

Scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope revealed that ruthenium oxide particles incorporated onto the nafion polymer film. RuO/Nf/GCE film modified electrode showed excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of dopamine and ascorbic acid.

本研究主要是使用循环伏安法使氧化钌稳定沉积在Nafion修饰电极上，形成氧化钌/Nafion 薄膜修饰电极，利用电化学石英晶体微天平观察其在电极上的成长情形，旋转环碟电极法则是用来研究其电催化反应，并用扫描式电子显微镜观察氧化钌结合在Nafion聚合薄膜上的表面现象。

The electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, cyclic voltammetry, and SEM were used to study the growth mechanism of the hybrid of ruthenium oxide, ruthenium oxide/hexachloroiridate(RuOx /IrCl6), platinum, and ruthenium oxide/hexachloroiridate/platinum (RuOx/IrCl62-/Pt) hybrid films.

本实验使用电化学石英晶体微天平、扫描式电子显微仪及循环伏安法来研究各薄膜的沉积与薄膜成长之机制及电化学特性。

The Al2O3 thin films are grown on silicon substrates by radio frequency mag时tron sputtering and are annealed in the nitrogen gru弓at different temperatures.

本文采用射频磁控溅射技术在单晶硅衬底上制备了Al2O3 薄膜，并在氮气中进行了不同温度的退火，对比了退火前后薄膜的结构和光致发光特性。

The films can further be used to form shaped articles such as sheets, food packaging such as sandwich wraps, thermoformed containers, and coatings for, for example, films and other substrates.

这种薄膜还可以用于成型成形物品，例如板、食品包装材料，像三明治包装纸、热成型容器，和涂料，像薄膜和其它基材。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。