薄膜

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. Therefore besides the minimization of boundary energy in traditional bulk material, surface energy, interface energy would be considered due to the anisotropy of surface energy, interface energy being able to drive the grain growth and texture evolution in thin films.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

The residual stress can also change the transition energy of excitons.

薄膜应力是影响ZnO薄膜紫外荧光发射性能的重要因素，较小的残余应力对ZnO薄膜的紫外荧光发射是有利的，残余应力的存在可以改变ZnO薄膜紫外荧光发射能量。

In this paper we focus our attention to CoCr thin films. Investigation is carried out on both magnetic properties of the CoCr、FeNi、Ti thin films and the multilayers consisted of CoCr、FeNi and Ti thin films.

本文选择垂直磁化CoCr合金薄膜作为重点研究对象，用单极磁头、双层介质的组合，对CoCr薄膜、FeNi薄膜、Ti薄膜及由CoCr、FeNi、Ti膜组成的多层膜结构和磁性能进了仔细研究。

Experiment results show that the mechanical-thermal noise coming from the structure and the mechanical performance of a heavily doped Si membrane is the main noise of the device, which can be reduced by minishing the membrane area and extending the membrane thickness to increase the mechanical resonant frequency of the membrane, but should be at the price of reducing the sensitivity of the device.

Hz(上标 1/2)/W。实验表明，器件的噪声中热机械噪声为主要噪声源，大小主要由浓硼硅薄膜的机械性能和器件结构决定，可以通过增大薄膜厚度，减小薄膜面积，从而增加薄膜的特征频率的方法来减小器件受外界振动的影响，但以降低器件的灵敏度为代价。

The optical absorbance properties of all films were examined by UV-VIS spectrometer. The results show that the absorbance curve of TiO2/Pt/TiO2 composite film redshifted by 30 nm. Its absorbance curve expanded even up to 670 nm. The SEM results show that there existed a difference in the morphologies and size distribution of three kinds of films.

扫描结果表明：3种薄膜中TiO2颗粒形状有所差异，在夹层式TiO2/Pt/TiO2薄膜中，颗粒尺寸较均匀，大小在20～40 nm之间；TiO2/TiO2/Pt薄膜表面颗粒聚集较严重；而Pt/TiO2/TiO2薄膜中颗粒大小不均，部分颗粒长大现象较严重。

For thinner films, stacking faults are preferred in the scratch process, which increase storage capacity of plastic deformation in the film, and further inhibit the stick slip amplitude in the friction oscillation process. For thicker films, dislocation loops, which glide along slip plane downward to the grain boundary, dominate over the stacking faults, and finally dissipate on the grain boundaries. Since the intergrain stacking faults are inactive in thicker films, the stick slip phenomenon is similar to that in single crystal.

摩擦过程中易在较薄的薄膜表面和薄膜晶界之间产生穿晶层错，穿晶层错的产生增加了薄膜蓄积塑性变形的能力，从而抑制材料表面摩擦力在黏滑过程中的振荡幅度；在比较厚的薄膜中不易生成穿晶层错，在摩擦过程中位错环依次向体材料发射，并与晶界反应，湮灭于晶界，黏滑动摩擦响应与单晶相似。

The TiO2 thin film on quartz glass is prepared by Liquid Phase Deposition method. The thicknesses of the films are determined by a spectrophotometer. The influence factors on the thicknesses such as ultrasonic vibration, times of sedimentation, sedimentation time and concentration of TiO2 colloid are investigated. A mathematical model of sedimentation is set up on the basis of gas adsorption theory.A photocatalytic continual tub reactor is set up.

本论文介绍了纳米TiO_2光催化降解甲醛的机理；用液相沉积法在石英基片上制备出纳米TiO_2薄膜，利用分光光度计间接测量TiO_2薄膜厚度，研究了超声波震荡、胶体浓度、沉积时间及沉积次数对薄膜厚度的影响；借鉴气体吸附理论，初步建立了制备TiO_2薄膜的沉积动力学模型。

In fixed photocatalytic reactor, nanosized TiO2/glass film was high in adsorption, the fastness of film was ideal and it had the ability resisting the attach of medium that influence the lifetime of film under bad environment. The film lifetime was long.

固定相光催化反应器中，纳米Ti02/玻璃薄膜具备比较高的吸附性能，薄膜的牢固性能理想，具有抵抗不良环境下介质对薄膜使用寿命危害的性能，薄膜的使用寿命良好。

A manufacturing method for a polarized light film is following: processing the material film (1) of the polyvinyl alcohol resin through the expanding sink (3) as a procedure, processing the material in the dipping sink (4) as a procedure, the dyeing procedure for the dyeing process in the dyeing sink (5) and continuous procedure for the boric acid process in the boric acid sink (6); and processing the single shaft extending for the polarized light film (9) in one procedure at least of the dyeing sink (5) and the boric acid sink (6), the invention processes the polyvinyl alcohol resin film in the direction of the mechanism in the dipping sink (4), which reaches the extending multiplying power above 1.0 fold and below 1.05 folds.

偏振光薄膜的制造方法，使聚乙烯醇系树脂的原料薄膜(1)按顺序通过在膨润槽(3)中的膨润处理工序、在水浸渍槽(4)中的水浸渍处理工序、在染色槽(5)中的染色处理工序以及在硼酸槽(6)中的硼酸处理工序连续进行处理，并且在染色槽(5)以及硼酸槽(6)中的至少一个工序中进行单轴拉伸制造偏振光薄膜(9)时，在水浸渍槽(4)中相对于机械方向处理聚乙烯醇系树脂薄膜，使拉伸倍率达到1倍以上并且在1.05倍以下。

In the first part of this thesis, Stress relaxation method set up in the software of DMA was used to perform the aromatic and aliphalic (D2192-BAPP) PI film stretching process. To study the optical anisotropies property to the light leakage from the crossed polarizers, we put the stretched samples into one set of crossed polarizers and as expected, the stretched PI films could reduce the light leakage at view angle of ±45 deg, and exhibited a visually observed compensating property of an A-plate. No color shift wasobserved, and the birefringence was very uniform. These results prove a uniform birefringence can be obtained by a stretched process for PI films.

首先，我们以动态机械分析仪的应力缓和模式对芳香族FDA-BAPP PI及脂肪族D2192-BAPP PI薄膜进行拉伸实验，并将拉伸后的PI薄膜置於一组相互交差的偏光片中观察其光学异向性，发现拉伸后的PI薄膜试片可以降低在±45o视角的漏光的效果，展现出如同A-Plate的光学补偿特性，所显现的光学补偿效果相当的均匀而且没有色偏的情形发生，证实以拉伸方法可以造成PI薄膜很均匀的双折射效应。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。