薄膜

ABSTRACT PZT thin films with a composition near the morphotropic phase boundary ﹝ w/w=52/48﹞ were prepared by the sol-gel process, and atomic force microscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry were utilized to trace the sintering processes.

摘 要 用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了组成在准同型相界点﹝m/m=52/48﹞附近的钙钛矿相PZT薄膜，并运用原子力显微分析与椭偏法测试相结合的方法跟踪了薄膜的烧结过程。

NiFe has excellent soft magnetic properties and AMR effect,yet it is sensitive to thebuffer.

NiFe薄膜具有良好的软磁性能和各向异性磁电阻效应，但是其性能对薄膜的过渡层非常敏感。

To the liquid-crystal display from its structure, the principle as well as the classification has carried on the introduction, twists to the row (TN-Twisted Nematic); Ultra distortion to row (STN-Super TN); Double-decked ultra distortion to row (DSTN-Dual Scan Tortuosity Nomograph); The thin film crystal (TFT-Thin Film Transistor), introduced the thin film crystal liquid-crystal display with emphasis.

对液晶显示器从其结构，原理以及分类进行了介绍，扭曲向列型(TN-Twisted Nematic)；超扭曲向列型(STN-Super TN)；双层超扭曲向列型(DSTN-Dual Scan Tortuosity Nomograph)；薄膜晶体管型(TFT-Thin Film Transistor)，重点介绍了薄膜晶体管型液晶显示器。

In this research, we prepared Mo doped ZnO thin films on glass a substrate using co-sputtering to improve the conductivity of ZnO. The incorporated concentration of Mo atoms in ZnO was controlled by adjusting the aperture size of a shutter palaced in front of the Mo target. Textured morphology of ZnO film could be formed by attaching a metallic mask on the substrate.

本研究，欲以钼(Molybedeun， Mo)金属掺杂来提升氧ZnO薄膜之导电性，使用一般玻璃做为基板，利用射频溅射ZnO靶材及直流溅射Mo靶材进行共镀，Mo掺杂浓度是藉由钼靶前之挡板中的开口大小来控制，实验中改变基板温度(50℃、100℃、200℃、300℃)并进行镀膜后低压退火处理，藉此探讨Mo掺杂对於ZnO薄膜光电特性之影响，并找出最佳化制程参数。

Sample 8, a paraffinic mineral oil,(Figure 2.7, h), at 4 ms-1, 50oC has a film thickness of 263 nm whilst at 150oC, the film thickness 'h' is only 43 nm.

样品8日，石蜡矿物油，（图2.7 ， h ）项，在4毫秒- 1 ， 50oC了薄膜厚度的263纳米，而在150oC ，薄膜厚度的H是只有43纳米。

Reflecting layer is composed of TiO2 large nano-particles with mean grain size of 250nm or 150nm prepared using organic alkali tetramethylammonium hydroxide as peptizer. Nano-crystalline TiO2 porous thin film composed of small nanocrystalline (10~20nm) was used as a substrate layer to absorb large amount of dye molecules.

用有机碱四甲基氢氧化铵做胶化剂制备的两种大粒径纳晶TiO2（粒径为250nm和150nm），用它们分别制备薄膜做为反射层；用小粒径纳晶TiO2(10~20nm)来制备的纳晶多孔薄膜为底层膜，用于吸收大量的染料。

A novel bis (o-aminobenzophenone) s monomer is synthesized, and is used to get three different polyquinolines containing phenylamine moiety through Frieldlander reaction. The solubilities, thermal stabilities and luminescent properties of the polymers were evaluated. All the polymers are thermal-stable, and are soluble in common organic solvents. The emission of their thin film is from excimer emission.

合成了一种新型的二邻氨基二苯酮单体，通过Frieldlander反应，可以构造出不同结构的含有类三芳胺基元的发光聚喹啉，对其溶解性、热性能进行了研究，结果表明这类聚喹啉在常用有机溶剂中的溶解性有了很大提高，同时保持了聚喹啉较高的热稳定性；研究了它们在溶液态和薄膜态的紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱，发现它们在薄膜态下的荧光发射主要来自于分子间激基复合物发射。

The photoactive capability of ZnO films was investigated by degradation of phenol method.

为了有效提高薄膜的孔隙率并增强其光催化性能，本论文利用两步氧化法制备了ZnO薄膜。

With the increase of growth rate, the photoelectrical properties of such films were greatly decreased.

化学汽相沉积微晶硅薄膜过程中，为了减低成本，必须提高沉积速率，但是，薄膜的微观结构和光电性能则会降低。

The properties of films could be satisfied with the photoelectrical coats in devices fields, especially in solar cells as window coats.

该薄膜的性能基本符合光电器件，特别是薄膜太阳电池窗口层的应用要求，并易于规模化工业生产。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。