薄膜

As a result, if the iridescence is produced by thin-film interference, not only the thickness of lamellar structure must be defined within a certain nanometer, but also the refractive index need to be different between lamellar structure. In other words, the chemical composition, refractive index and thickness of exsolution lamellae need form to trinity, such as labradorite, albite, andradite and orthoamphibole. If the iridescent color is produced by grating-diffraction, the lamellar structure just needs to be arrayed regularly, the spacing of the edges of lamellar structure needs to be regular and narrow, but not necessarily within the range of the wavelength of visible light, such as shell of abalone, pearl and opal.

薄膜干涉式晕彩不仅要求宝石内部结构层的厚度必须在一定的纳米范围内，而且结构层内部的折射率也必须有所差别，也即，当结构层由两相组分出溶而成，其化学成分、折射率和结构层厚度形成三位一体时，符合薄膜干涉式晕彩，如拉长石、钠长石、石榴石和角闪石；而光栅式衍射晕彩则仅要求结构层排列规则，边缘狭窄但不需要窄到可见光波长范围内，能使入射光的振幅或位相，或两者同时产生周期性空间调制的结构即可，如鲍贝壳、珍珠和欧泊。

A contact angle of water on the film is in a range of 5 to 30 DEG , and an average surface roughness of the film is 5 nm or less.

水在薄膜表面上的接触角在5-30°范围内，薄膜的平均表面糙度为5nm或以下。

According to the calculated proportion of aniline and dye, if the other reaction condition is maintained, and the proportion in electrolyte is changed, the DS-PAn film with different sensation properties can be obtained, i. e. absorption range and intensity in visible spectrum can be controlled by the proportion of aniline and dye.

实验证实，可以通过预先计算苯胺与染料的比例，在电解液中改变苯胺与染料的比例，保持其他电化学反应条件不变的情况下，在经过一定时间反应后，可在多种衬底上生成不同增感效果的DS-PAn薄膜，同时此薄膜在可见光区的吸收谱带的宽度和强度可由聚苯胺与染料的比例来控制。

The influence of anneal temperature, thickness and voltage on the ferroelectric were investigated in the end.

对PZT薄膜进行了铁电性能测试，研究了退火温度、薄膜厚度及外加电压对铁电性能的影响。

The influence of anneal atmosphere on structure and properties of films is investigated by annealing films respectively in air and nitrogen.

将制备出的薄膜分别在大气和氮气气氛下退火处理，研究了退火气氛对薄膜结构和性能的影响。

The phase velocity equations of symmetric and antisymmetric modes of Lamb wave propagation are obtained for electrical open and short cases.

当薄膜厚度与波长之比较小时，相速度减小的趋势不很明显，当薄膜厚度与波长之比较大时，相速度减小的趋势明显。

It is found that the crystallization of perovskite phase initiates at about 550℃ for PZT thin films associated with surface roughness.

结果表明，钙钛矿相52／48 PZT薄膜晶化开始于550℃，并伴有薄膜表面的粗糙化。

The developed algorithm in this paper is not only applied to theoptimization of multilayer antireflection coatings,but also the automaticdesign of filter and beam splitter with complex coating system.

本文构造的多层光学薄膜遗传算法不但能够设计多层增透薄膜和复杂的分光镜，而且还可优化设计滤光片。

In this study, collagen films were crosslinked by two commonly used crossliking agents, namely glutaraldehyde and epoxy. The mass transfer characteristics of the crosslinked collagen films were determined using theophylline and benzocaine.

在本实验中，使用两种常见的交联剂－戊二醛（glutaraldehyde，简称GTA）以及环氧树脂来改质胶原蛋白薄膜，并选用两种药物：theophylline及benzocaine，来探讨药物在经过交联的胶原蛋白薄膜中质传系数的改变。

To breed grafting watermelon Zhuang Miao, terminal of promotion of farming ability of terminal of farming ability promotion and peaceful wave city is in county of peaceful 2005 sea jointly town of street of Ning Hai's head of a county undertook inside the grow seedlings canopy of Shao Xingyong of village of palace of empress or imperial concubine of the first rank " in mother " the card is compressed model matrix nutrition earthen bowl Ci Xi, summarize test result as follows now. Earthen bowl of nutrition of the compression that 1 experiment process suits grafting watermelon grow seedlings to use matrix has 6cm × 2.5cm or 5cm × 2.2cm, what this we choose is 6cm × 2.5cm, smooth squeezing ramming should make seedbed copy first when grow seedlings, seedbed upper berth lies between water to use deep plastic film, in order to prevent moisture leakage and root system next plunging into, make sure nutrient earthen bowl is even and bibulous, filmy all around left and right sides of tall 6cm of bed a low bank of earth between fields, avoid prediction of a person's luck in a given year of moisture side direction.

为了培育嫁接西瓜壮苗，2005年宁海县农技推广总站和宁波市农技推广总站共同在宁海县长街镇娘娘宫村邵兴永的育苗棚内进行了"中慈"牌压缩型基质营养钵(慈溪市中慈生态肥料有限公司生产)和常规塑料钵育苗对嫁接西瓜秧苗素质影响的对比试验，现将试验结果总结如下。1试验过程适合嫁接西瓜育苗用的压缩型基质营养钵有6cm×2.5cm或5cm×2.2cm，这次我们选用的是6cm×2.5cm，育苗时要先将苗床底整平压实，苗床上铺隔水用厚塑料薄膜，以防止水分渗漏和根系下扎，保证营养钵均匀吸水，薄膜四面床埂高6cm左右，防止水分侧向流失。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新