薄板的

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

In this project, we study the theory of higher order differential equations in Banach spaces and related topics. We solve an open problem put forward by two American Mathematicians and two Italian Mathematicians concerning wave equations with generalized Weztzell boundary conditions, introduce an existence family of operators from a Banach space $Y$ to $X$ for the Cauchy problem for higher order differential equations in a Banach space $X$, establish a sufficient and necessary condition ensuring $ACP_n$ possesses an exponentially bounded existence family, as well as some basic results in a quite general setting about the existence and continuous dependence on initial data of the solutions of $ACP_n$ and $IACP_n$. We set up quite a few multiplicative and additive perturbation theorems for existence families governing a wide class of higher order differential equations, regularized cosine operator families, regularized semigroups, and solution operators of Volterra integral equations, obtain classical and strict solutions having optimal regularity for the inhomogeneous nonautonomous heat equations with generalized Wentzell boundary conditions, gain novel existence and uniqueness theorems,which extend essentially the existing results, for mild and classical solutions of nonlocal Cauchy problems for semilinear evolution equations, present a new theorem with regard to the boundary feedback stabilization of a hybrid system composed of a viscoelastic thin plate with one part of its edge clamped and the rest-free part attached to a visocelastic rigid body. Also we obtain many other research results.

在本研究中，我们对Banach空间中的高阶算子微分方程的理论以及相关理论进行了深入研究，解决了由美国和意大利的四位数学家联合提出的一个关于广义Wentzell边界条件下的波动方程适定性的公开问题，恰当地定义了Banach空间中的高阶算子微分方程Cauchy问题的算子存在族及唯一族，建立了齐次和非齐次高阶算子微分方程Cauchy问题适定性的判别定理，获得了关于高阶退化算子微分方程的算子存在族、正则余弦算子族、正则算子半群、Volterra积分方程解算子族的乘积扰动和混合扰动定理，得到了关于以依赖于时间的二阶微分算子为系数的一大类非自治热方程非齐次情形下的时变广义Wentzell动力边值问题的古典解、严格解的最大正则性结果，获得了半线性发展方程非局部Cauchy问题广义解和经典解存在唯一的判别条件，从实质上推广了现有的相关结果；得到了一部分边缘固定而另一部分附在一粘弹性刚体上的薄板构成的混合粘弹性系统的边界反馈稳定化的新稳定化定理，还建立了一系列其他研究结果。

This paper analyzes the principle of the LP-LFC process,presents the physical and mathematical models of mould filling of the new process. The patterns including window-plate, ladders cluster, electromotor frame and exhausting manifolds are poured using LP-LFC process with AZ91D alloy, and the mould filling course is tracked with electrode touch point method. Based on above tests and experiments,the casting defects including short runs, cold laps, trapped gas,metal penetration, and so on, were investigated. The appearance characteristics,birth causes and influence factors of above defects are discussed in the article,diagrammatize modes of the defects forming is also given, and the measures of reducing or avoiding defects are put forward.

本论文分析了低压消失模铸造技术的工艺原理，建立了低压消失模铸造过程中金属液充型的物理和数学模型；在各种工艺条件下浇注了薄板窗体、阶梯模样簇、电机外壳和发动机排气管四个典型的模样和产品，用电极触点法记录了镁合金低压消失模铸造的充型过程；试验研究了镁合金低压消失模铸造中出现的浇不足、冷隔、气孔、粘砂等典型缺陷，分析了这些缺陷的形貌特征、形成原因及影响因素，给出了缺陷形成过程的图解模型，提出了减少和消除缺陷的工艺措施。

Strip limit minimum rollable gauge and minimum rollable gauge considering productivity are analyzed and derived using new rolling pressure model, work roll surface temperature rise formulae is derived on the basis of mill stand thermal balance. The affecting factors of work roll surface temperature and the influences on the choice of roll size are discussed.

本文从轧机结构设计、力能参数计算、强度设计计算等方面综合论述了辊系参数设计计算的基本理论，在理论上提出了采用考虑粘着摩擦的混合摩擦模型和考虑轧件的弹性变形计算冷轧薄板轧制压力的方法，推导并以冷轧机实测轧制压力验证了轧制压力新模型；应用新的轧制压力模型分析并推导了轧件极限最小可轧厚度和考虑生产率的最小可轧厚度公式；根据工作机座热量平衡原理推导了工作辊温升公式，分析了工作辊温度的影响因素，研究了工作辊温升对轧辊参数选择的影响。

In this paper,the raft is approximated by a thin plate with regular shape at first.Then the floating raft system is divided into several subsystems,such as plate raft,elastic foundation,etc,which are respectively modeled by four-parameter net method.After that,dynamic absorber and active absorber are put into a uniform frame to obtain the model of plate raft subsystem coupling with them.At last,according to the force and velocity relationship among each subsystem\'s interfaces,the entire plate floating raft system is modeled by subsystem structural admittance synthesis method.As the main structure of floating raft system is elastic,it is inevitably to study the optimization of actuators\' mounting positions before designing control law.In this paper,two new criterions are proposed for it.

本文首先将浮筏的中间筏架用一个规则形状的薄板近似；然后再将浮筏系统分解成若干个子系统，如板式筏架子系统、弹性基础子系统等，运用四端参数网络建立了它们的动力学传递方程，传递特性由导纳矩阵描述；接着，将动力吸振器和主动吸振器的(来源：ABC90论文00网www.abclunwen.com)分析统一于一个框架内，获得了与吸振器耦合的板式筏架子系统的动力学传递特性；最后，根据各子系统在各界面上的作用力和速度的相互关系，通过子系统结构导纳综合方法获得了整个板式浮筏系统的动力学传递方程，并在此基础上获得了系统的力传递函数模型。

Parts of the Process Analysis、Process improvements、Die with a complete composite blanking process Piercing 、Expounded washers composite Die Blanking the overall structure and characteristics of the process, Should pay attention to the issue of sexual and assembly process ,Piercing the settlement sheet、 And seam compound die punch slender easily broken、Hole coaxial hard to ensure the short life and die of technical problems.

通过对零件的工艺分析，改进了工艺方案，用一套复合模完成落料冲孔工序，阐述了垫圈冲裁复合模具的整体结构特点及工作过程，应注意的问题和装配工艺性。解决了薄板冲孔、冲缝复合模的凸模细长易断、孔的同轴度难以保证以及模具使用寿命短的技术问题。改进了落料、冲孔、冲缝的制作工艺，设计了一套新型复合冲裁模，提高了工件的同轴度精度，延长了模具的使用寿命。

Based on basic theory of elastic wave propagation, wave equation forpropagation of elastic wave in 2 dimension vertical inhomogeneous mediumof similar concrete cutoff wall model is developed. 2 dimension elastic sheetof concrete cutoff wall is established to research law and energy distributionrelations between propagation, attenuation, reflection and transmission ofelastic wave in concrete cutoff wall; Based on the concept of resolution, thecontent of vertical reflection method used to inspect concrete cutoff wallresolution is raised and factors will have influences on resolution are analyzed,expression of defective layer composite reflection factor and detectabledefective layer maximum thickness are developed; Relations between allsteps of sampling system of vertical reflection are build, the influence ofcentrum characteristics and receiving sensor on testing results are analyzed,therefore parameter requirements for testing instrument and parameter selection principle of collected parameters are raised.

2从弹性波传播的基本理论研究出发，推导了弹性波在类似混凝土防渗墙模型的二维垂向不均匀介质中传播的波动方程式；建立了混凝土防渗墙二维弹性薄板模型，研究弹性波在混凝土防渗墙中的传播、衰减、反射、透射规律及能量分配关系；从分辨率的概念出发，提出了垂直反射法检测混凝土防渗墙分辨率的内涵，对影响分辨率的因素进行了分析，推导出了缺陷层复合反射系数、可检测缺陷层极限厚度的表达式；建立了垂直反射法采样系统各环节之间的关系，研究分析了震源特性、接收传感器对测试结果的影响，提出了对测试仪器参数的要求及采集参数的选择原则。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。