薄壁组织的

The plant body tends to form great deal of aerenchyma under the saline-alkali habitat. The aerenchyma in three kinds of plants comes into being near the main vein and in spongy mesophyll of the leaf, in parenchyma tissue around of vascular bundle of the petiole, and in parenchyma tissue of cortex of the stem.

盐碱诱导下植物体趋向形成大量的通气组织，以对抗盐碱生境下的乏氧环境，三种植物的通气组织一般存在于叶片的主脉附近，叶柄的维管束周围的薄壁组织中，以及茎的皮层薄壁细胞之中。

The protoxylem vessels initiated lignification in the early stage of vascular bundle differentiation, whereas metaxylem vessels and fiber walls started lignification from the middle lamella and cell comers after completion of vascular bundle differentiation. The walls of most parenchyma cells lignified after the stem reached its full height, while a few parenchyma cells remained non-lignified even the culm is 7 years old.

研究结果表明：毛竹茎的原生木质部导管在维管束发育早期就已木质化；后生木质部导管和纤维细胞在维管束分化完成后，自胞间层和细胞角隅处开始木质化；基本薄壁组织细胞木质化的发生较晚，通常在茎的节间完成伸长生长后才开始，但也有少数薄壁组织细胞始终保持非木质化的薄壁状态。

The wood structures of Lauraceae were characterized by most diffuse porous; most pores solitary, less multiple and cluster pores; simple and scalariform perforation with few bars; most solitary pore; alternate intervessel pitting; most of rays multiseriate, less uniseriate; all of rays heterogeneous, mostly heterogeneous Ⅲ and Ⅱ type rays; most of axial parenchyma paratracheal type, less banded or marginal type; oil cell and mucilage cell in axial parenchyma cell or ray cell; mostly fiber tracheid and libriform fiber, less septate fiber.

结果表明：除檫木外，其它木材的管孔分布均为散孔材，具较高的单孔率；导管分子穿孔板兼有单穿孔和梯状穿孔2种或者仅具有单穿孔；导管间纹孔式为互列；导管－射线间纹孔式类型丰富，主要为刻痕状和大圆状。木射线有单列和多列射线2种类型，单列射线稀少、短，多列射线数量多；射线组织主要为异形Ⅲ和异形Ⅱ；轴向薄壁组织以傍管状为主，少数有带状或轮界状。油细胞和粘液细胞普遍存在于射线薄壁细胞或轴向薄壁细胞中。木纤维由韧性纤维和纤维管胞组成，部分树种具分隔纤维。

The abnormality in parencyhyma among the vascular bundle, the parenchyma cells near periderm broken cleft, produced crannies and developed a group of deep color unusual tissues. As well as the disrepair phenomena often happened in the timber parenchyma cell near xylem.

3维管束间的薄壁组织异常，近周皮附近的薄壁细胞组织破裂产生裂隙，产生染色较深的一群异样组织，木质部附近的木薄壁细胞有破损现象。

As the plants grew for a longer time the cells in the phellem of the taproots become smaller in size and closer in arrangement and calcium oxalate crystal declined in quantity in the phelloderm of the taproots all the taproots had three secretory canals but on average the calibers of the canals gradually become smaller the parenchyma cracks in outer phloem and the xylem part near the root center gradually increased in size ,and the area ratios of phloem to xylem continuously decreased the vessel and vessel-layer numbers in secondary xylem of the transplanted .

不同生长年份的移山参主根结构具有一定差异：随生长年份的增长，木栓层细胞体积变小，排列趋于紧密；栓内层草酸钙结晶越来越少；分泌道均为3轮，但平均口径逐渐减小；韧皮部外侧和木质部靠近根中央处的薄壁组织的裂隙逐渐增大；韧皮部与木质部的面积比则不断下降；12年，16年生移山参主根次生木质部中导管数量和层数明显多于8年生。

The hiberarchy of sclerenchyma cell wall of BM-rice leaf was not obvious by the observation of TEM.

3通过透射电镜观察，脆性突变水稻的细胞和细胞壁结构也有较大变化：叶片厚壁组织细胞细胞壁分层不明显；茎杆薄壁组织细胞形状不规则，大小不均一；根薄壁组织细胞细胞壁表面凹凸不平，形体膨松胀大。

Through comprehensive comparison,during the growth from 1 age-degree bamboo to 2 age-degree bamboo,density, mechanical strength(except maximum tensile strength etc.),fraction of bundle sheath,cell wall ratio,crystallinity,cellulose content and lignin content increase rate are the greatest.3age-degree bamboo has higher strength,strength and gravity ratio andcrystallinity are the biggest,fraction of parenchyma is small and insect-resistant.2 degree bamboo has the greatest mechanical strength,but its strength andgravity ratio is not the highest and its crystallinity is lower than 3 age-degreebamboo due to its greatest fraction of parenchyma,loss tangent value is thebiggest.Its creep character is not good and is easily eaten by moth.

通过综合比较，竹材从1度竹到2度竹生长过程中，密度、力学强度、纤维束比量、胞壁率、结晶度、纤维素含量、木质素含量等指标增加幅度是最大的。3度竹强度较高，强重比、结晶度最高，薄壁组织含量较小，相对抗虫蛀，材质最好，适合材用。4度竹结晶度下降引起强度的下降，但薄壁组织组织比量最小，相对最抗虫蛀。2度竹力学强度最大，但是强重比并不是最大，结晶度比3度竹低，由于薄壁组织组织比量最大，内耗值最大，蠕变性能较差，同时相对易遭虫蛀。

The leaf mesophyll and the stem medulla and cortex consist of parenchyma.

叶肉、茎的髓部以及皮层均由薄壁组织构成，薄壁组织亦可存在于维管组织内；例如次生维管组织的射线。

Spending a great deal of time out in the sun is not recommended as the flairs can cause damage to the skin and tissue beneath.

我们不建议你们在太阳下呆太久时间，因为火会导致肌肤和薄壁组织的损伤。

In situ hybridization indicated that it was mostly expressed in parenchyma before BPH feeding, while fed by BPH, this gene was mainly increased in phloem, but down-regulated in parenchyma.

原位杂交显示，褐飞虱取食前，MAPK3在水稻叶的薄壁组织中大量表达；而取食后，在韧皮部表达明显增加，在薄壁组织表达则呈下降趋势。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了