薄壁的

The characters of no-load member in closed complex structure and the reason of high-rigid of diagonal partition wall have been studied.

分析了组合封闭薄壁结构中无载构件的特性和对角筋板具有优良扭转刚度的原理，提出以结构的振型为依据，采用适当的筋板结构型式，可以提高结构的动刚度。

The model is set up in view of the optimum design of midship section of container ships with crankle strength and frequency constraints according to CCS rules and thin-walled beam theory .

结合CCS规范和薄壁杆件理论，建立了考虑弯扭强度和频率约束的集装箱船中剖面优化设计的模型，考虑到中剖面优化设计中的设计变量为连续和离散的混合变量，利用isight中集成的自适应模拟退火算法，建立了巴拿马型集装箱船中剖面优化设计系统，并对3100TEU集装箱船中剖面进行了优化设计，取得了合理的结果。

It provided a correct and reasonable mathematical model for the analysis of the ultimate bearing capacity and crankle stability of the thin-walled structure.

论文在比较了两种运动描述方法（完全拉格朗日法和更新拉格朗日法）异同点并分析了非线性几何关系及大变形下的弹性物理关系的基础上，基于增量虚功原理推导了几何非线性空间梁元单元切线刚度矩阵，采取分模块形式，分别表示了轴力、弯矩、双力矩对几何矩阵的贡献；通过球面显式荷载增量迭代式弧长法求解方法编制程序，很好地实现了几何非线性增量荷载的自动步长选择及全过程跟踪，为薄壁杆系结构的极限承载力分析和弯扭失稳分析，提供了较为精确合理的分析力学模型。

The new method is based on the relations between the elastic strain energy and distortion. By using thin-wall hypothesis and assumption of elastic strain energy distribution, it is practical to predict distortions of huge welding fabrication through integrating this method with finite element analysis.

该相似方法通过薄壁件条件简化了弹性应变能和变形间的关系，通过"虚拟模型件"将模型和实际构件的变形联系起来，使通过模型研究实际构件的焊接残余变形成为可行，从而为大型结构焊接变形的数值模拟结果提供了科学、现实的验证方法。

The author first reported the social phenomenon and synchronizing development incryptosporidia,the dynamic process of the sporozoites or merozoites aparted from theirparent substances and developed into trophozoites,the culture of C.baileyi in chickenembryo,and the excysting process without both the trypsin and the sodium taurocholatein 37℃ water.The high levels of excystation(60%)oceured at 37℃ water showedthat temprature was very important in cryptosporidia excysting process.

在国内首次观察和描述了薄壁型隐孢子虫卵囊；首次报道隐孢子虫具有群体寄生现象和同步发育特征；首次描述了隐孢子虫的裂殖子或子孢子离开母体和发育为滋养体的动态变化过程；首次应用粪便中纯化的C.baileyi卵囊感染鸡胚成功，并用37℃水脱囊，其脱囊率高达60％，表明温度对隐孢子虫的脱囊具有重要作用，无需胰酶和牛胆酸钠的参与。

To provide methods for the study of laser rapid prototyping system based on polar coordinates, especially it apply to featheredge spheroid parts; The make-up of SLS rapid prototyping system based on polar coor.

本文基于激光变长线快速成型系统和激光点扫描快速成型系统的特征，激光选区烧结成型工艺因其适用于中小型零件，且选用材料广泛，对其研究具有现实意义；为基于极坐标系的激光快速成型系统的研究提供了素材，特别是对于薄壁回转体零件具有较强的针对性；详实地讨论了基于极坐标的激光选区烧结系统的组成。

Although their role in formation and deposition of cellulose microfibrils had been proposed, they may also performed a function in the lignification.

另外，在茎的部分基本薄壁组织细胞和韧皮部等未木质化的细胞壁中，过氧化物酶也同样表现出较强的活性，这说明在茎的不同组织中分布的这种酶，可能是几种不同功能的同工酶形式。

The research of cytology shows that there are dramatically morphological and structure changes in the leaf: the cells of mesophyll array loosely and parenchyma cells reduced, cambium becomes thinner and degree of xylem becomes more serious, the content of chlorophyll dropped; the changes of conducting tissue and stoma structure affect transport and allocation of water and nutrient, hinder leaf growth and disturb regular metabolism of leaf, at last lead to wilt, rot and become crisp papyraceous.

细胞学研究表明，病叶组织的叶肉细胞排列疏松，薄壁细胞层次减少，形成层变薄，木质化程度加深，叶绿体减少；在病叶中由于疏导组织和气孔的结构发生变化，影响养分和水分在植株体内的运输和分配，干扰叶片的正常代谢，抑制叶片的生长发育，最终导致叶片失水萎缩、干枯，变为焦脆的干纸状。

As the plants grew for a longer time the cells in the phellem of the taproots become smaller in size and closer in arrangement and calcium oxalate crystal declined in quantity in the phelloderm of the taproots all the taproots had three secretory canals but on average the calibers of the canals gradually become smaller the parenchyma cracks in outer phloem and the xylem part near the root center gradually increased in size ,and the area ratios of phloem to xylem continuously decreased the vessel and vessel-layer numbers in secondary xylem of the transplanted .

不同生长年份的移山参主根结构具有一定差异：随生长年份的增长，木栓层细胞体积变小，排列趋于紧密；栓内层草酸钙结晶越来越少；分泌道均为3轮，但平均口径逐渐减小；韧皮部外侧和木质部靠近根中央处的薄壁组织的裂隙逐渐增大；韧皮部与木质部的面积比则不断下降；12年，16年生移山参主根次生木质部中导管数量和层数明显多于8年生。

The affected factors to the whisht intensity of pipeline is analysed in two aspects: defectiveness and non. In the non-defectiveness aspect, the tranversing pipeline is considered as thin-wall container, and the annulus stress emerged from inner pressure as main stress on base of stress influence colligated with temperature and inner pressure, then amends it with the axis orientation stress, with the 4th intensity theory, we can calculate the whisht intensity of river tranversing oil pipeline.

从有缺陷和无缺陷两个方面对管道静强度的影响因素进行了分析，在无缺陷穿越管道的静强度分析中，是将穿越管道视为薄壁容器，并在综合考虑温度和内压对管道的应力影响的基础上，把由内压引起的环向应力当作主要应力，再用轴向应力加以修正，根据强度理论计算相当应力，从而实现了穿越河流输油管道的静强度计算。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。