蔗糖

During the cormels growth, the contents of sucrose, starch and cellulose, with positive correlations with LOX-1 activity, showed different increase in corm and cormels, which also suggested that sucrose, starch and cellulose played important roles in the formation and enlargement of gladiolus corms and cormels.

在唐菖蒲籽球生长发育过程中，新球和籽球中蔗糖、淀粉和纤维素含量都不同程度升高，并且与LOX-1活性呈正相关，说明蔗糖、淀粉和纤维素对唐菖蒲新球和籽球的形成和膨大起着重要作用。

In the same stage, the part above the ground gradually entered anthesis stage, the content of soluble sugar in new corm reduced to a certain extent, with sucrose rising slowly, while the contents of soluble sugar and sucrose in cormel rapidly increased, reducing sugar increased slowly, starch accumulated slowly, activity of total amylase was quite high.

同时期地上部逐渐进入花期，新球内可溶性糖含量一定程度下降，蔗糖含量上升缓慢，但籽球内可溶性糖和蔗糖含量快速升高，还原糖含量增长较慢，淀粉积累缓慢，总淀粉酶活性较高。

Content of soluble sugar, sucrose and reducing sugar successively went up quickly, till 6 to 7 weeks after anthesis, the maximum value was achieved, after this time, as the cormel gradually developed maturely, content of soluble sugar, sucrose and reducing sugar declined at different speed, and m etabolism of inner carbohydrate was prone to slowness.

同时期籽球内碳水化合物代谢极为旺盛，籽球内可溶性糖、蔗糖和还原糖含量继续快速上升，至花后第6～7w达到最大值，此后随着籽球的成熟，可溶性糖、蔗糖和还原糖含量不同程度下降，内部碳水化合物代谢趋于缓慢。

The enzyme activity in the chrysanthemum alp and couch grass is higher than the one in spruce forest.

总体上看，绣线菊茅草灌丛群落、茅草群落的过氧化氢酶、脲酶和蔗糖酶的酶活性均高于云杉针叶林群落；而云杉针叶林群落的过氧化氢酶活性很高，脲酶和蔗糖酶活性较低。

The comparison of contents of carbohydrate and hormone in cucumber roots,the root dry weight,soluble sugar content,glucose content,sucrose content,fructose content were higher,but starch contents werelower,and the contents of ZT,GA and IAA in xylem sap and roots were higher in G1 treatment,but ABA content was lower.However,the root dry weight significantly decreased in non-ventilation treatment(F1),and starch content,soluble sugar content,glucose content,fructose content were the trend of the dropping after the first rising, and sucrose content was lower,and the contents of ZT,GA and IAA in xylem sap and roots were lower,but ABA content was higher.

不同处理黄瓜根系碳水化合物含量和激素含量比较发现，G1通气处理根系的干重、总可溶性糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖和果糖含量均较高，淀粉含量较低，根系和伤流液中ZT、GA_3和IAA含量均较高，ABA含量较低；而非通气处理(F1处理)与对照相比根系干重显著降低，根系内淀粉、总可溶性糖、葡萄糖以及果糖含量均呈先升高后降低的趋势，而蔗糖含量较低；根系和伤流液中ZT、GA_3和IAA含量均较低，ABA含量较高。

Fructose and glucose are the components of the disaccharide sucrose; hydrolysis of sucrose yields invert sugar, a 50:50 mixture of fructose and glucose.

果糖和葡萄糖均为蔗糖的组分。蔗糖水解含「转化糖」，是50：50葡萄糖和果糖混合物。

Every explant was pricked with a dissector at the center of one subregion before inoculated on MS+BA 1mg/L+NAA 4mg/L+2,4D 05mg/L medium and incubated in darkness for 7 days,then transfered to MS+BA 1mg/L medium.85% of the explants regenerated somatic embryos directly around the prick after 40 days.

每一叶片在1个亚区中心部位用解剖针刺伤1点后接种于MS＋BA1mg／L＋NAA4mg／L＋2，4D05mg／L＋蔗糖20g／L的培养基上，暗培养7d后，转接到MS＋BA1mg／L＋蔗糖20g／L的培养基上继续暗培养，40d后，85％的叶片在刺伤口周围发生直接类型体细胞胚胎。

The apical buds and axillary buds of Dracaena cambodiana Pierre ex Gagnep. were inoculated on MS medium containing 1 mg/L BA, 0.1 mg/L NAA, 100 mg/L PVP and 30 g/L sucrose for inducing shoots. After cultured for 40~50 d, the shoots bourgeoned. They were then transferred onto MS medium supplemented with 2 mg/L BA, 0.5 mg/L KT and 30 g/L sucrose for inducing clustered buds. After 25~10 d, the clustered buds formed. The proliferation rate of the clustered buds was 300%~500% per month.

以海南龙血树的顶芽和侧芽作为外植体，把其接种于MS+BA 1 mg/L+NAA0.1 mg/L+PVP100 mg/L+蔗糖30 g/L培养基上培养40~50 d可诱导其腋芽萌发，再把萌发后所形成的新芽切割下来接种于MS+BA 2mg/L+KT 0.5 mg/L+蔗糖30 g/L的培养基上培养25~30 d可诱导形成丛生芽，丛生芽在继代培养过程中每25~30 d可增殖3~5倍。

Results The purity as well as removal rates of egg albumin and foreign protein of virus bulk purified by Sepharose 4FF gel chromatography were slightly higher than those by sucrose density gradient centrifugation.

结果 层析法的纯度、卵清蛋白及杂蛋白去除率略高于蔗糖密度梯度离心法，而蔗糖密度梯度离心法的病毒回收率优于层析法。

Seed explants of Eleutherococcus senticosus produced somatic embryos directly ongrowth regulator-free medium. The results were showed that use low temperature stressmethod to relieve the Eleutherococcus senticosus seed conformation dormancy andphysiological dormancy, to induce seed germinate. Proliferation of Eleutherococcus senticosussomatic embryo without any plant growth regulathors was better in liquid medium containing1/3MS+sucrose 3%, and better in solid medium containing 1/3MS+sucrose 1%.Eleutherococcus senticosus secondary embryo was stick to matrix through espial of cytology.Eleutherococcus senticosus somatic embryo was cultivated some times to form immature frondin liquid medium, then transfer into solid medium to form full plant. The experiment wasindicated that much more Eleutherococcus senticosus immature frond can be cultured inbioreactor, so large-scale production in bioreactor culture can be done.

研究结果表明：低温胁迫处理刺五加种子可以打破种子的形态休眠和生理休眠，促使种子发芽：在不添加任何植物激素的培养基中诱导刺五加体胚形成，其中，1／3MS+3％蔗糖的培养基搭配有利于液体培养的刺五加体胚增值，1／3MS+1.0％蔗糖的培养基搭配有利于固体培养的刺五加体胚增值；在进行体细胞胚增殖时，体细胞胚继代三周后表面开始形成很多次生胚，对刺五加次生胚进行细胞学观察，发现刺五加次生胚与母体只是粘贴在一起；刺五加体胚需在液体培养基中培养一段时间形成幼植物体，实验表明可以通过生物反应器培养大量的刺五加幼植物体，然后转入固体培养基中形成完整植株，因此可以通过生物反应器培养进行规模化生产。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。