蔗糖

Comparing with traditional cultivation system (two seasons planting cucumber with fallowing in summer), planting leafy vegetable anti garlic in summer increased the yields of the two crops anti the soil microbial biomass carbon content, total microbial population, and sucrase activity, decreased the amounts of soil nematode and root-knot nematode, and maintained a relative high Shannon-Weaver index. Planting crown daisy, garlic, and spinach in summer increased soil sucrase activity by 8.9%, 89.5%, and 36.9%, and the planting of crown daisy and garlic also increased the Shannon-Weaver index by 7.7% and 9.4%, respectively.

结果表明：夏茬休闲期种植速生叶菜和青蒜增加了土壤微生物量碳含量、微生物总量和蔗糖酶活性，维持了较高的Shannon-Weaver指数，减少了线虫和根结线虫的数量，增加了各茬作物产量，夏茬种植茼蒿、菠菜、青蒜后土壤蔗糖酶活性分别增加了8.9%、36.9%和89.5%，夏茬种植茼蒿和青蒜后Shannon-Weaver指数分别提高了7.7%和9.4%。

To better understand the mechanism of sucrose accumulation, the correlation of sucrose content and sucrose phosphate synthetase、sucrose synthase expression was analyzed by monitoring the expression of SPS in leaves and stems.(1) The results of SPS investigating indicated that the sucrose content, the expression of SPS in leaves and stems were increased along with the growth of sorghum, reached the highest level at grain filling stage, and decreased at dough stage.

1对SPS表达检测结果表明，在高粱的生长发育过程中，茎中蔗糖含量、叶片和茎中SPS蛋白质表达量持续上升，灌浆期达到最高，腊熟期略有下降，它们之间的变化趋势基本一致，甜高粱茎蔗糖含量与叶片SPS蛋白质的表达相关系数为0.895，与茎SPS蛋白质的表达相关系数为0.781；甜高粱和普通高粱相比，其叶片中SPS表达量差别不明显，而甜高粱茎中SPS表达量明显高于普通高粱。

Purified sucralose-6-acetate which had been recrystallized was hydrolyzed in th system of sodium methoxide/methanol solution, and the mixture was quenched with H+ ion exchange resin, and cake was washed with methanol. The eluate was concentrated to remove methanol and methyl acetate. The aqueous solution was decoloured with active carbon. The filtrate solution was concentrated and crystallized above 38℃for sever hours, the product sucralose was collected.

重结晶的三氯蔗糖-6-乙酸酯于CH3ONa/CH3OH体系中醇解，用H+型阳离子交换树脂中和，蒸去甲醇、乙酸甲酯等，在水相中用活性炭脱色，水溶液经浓缩，在38℃以上结晶数小时，分离得三氯蔗糖。

SNP could also enhanceamylase isozyme I activities (Fig.2A), acceler-ate the liquefaction of endosperms (Fig.2C),while have no effect on esterase (Fig.2B).Moreover, SNP could strongly increase thesugars, such as the fructose,...

此外，在无胁迫条件下的小麦种子萌发早期(12h)，SNP处理可以显著诱导葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖含量的上升；采用外源糖和SNP，结合NO清除剂处理小麦种子，观察到葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖都参与萌发早期NO信号对小麦种子淀粉酶同工酶I的激活。

Epicotyls were cutted longitudinally and cultured in the dark first,on the MS basal medium with 3 mg/L 6-BA and 30 g/L sugar,100% adventitious shoot induction and an average of 33.8 shoots per explant were obtained.The base of the adventitious shoots was treated with 1000 mg/ L IBA for 10 min,then placed onto the filter papers which ends dipped into liquid medium with...

上胚轴纵切结合前期暗培养，在MS附加6-BA 3mg/L、蔗糖30g/L培养基中，不定芽诱导率为100%，每个外植体平均诱导的不定芽数达33.8；不定芽在1 000mg/L IBA溶液中浸泡10min后，移入1/4MT+1/2MT+10g/L蔗糖的液体培养基中，采用滤纸桥法进行培养，生根率达100%，平均根数2.5条；移苗成活率达100%。

This paper reviews the development of fresh cut flowers industry, development trends and the prospect of fresh cut flowers on a different preservative on Fire Lily of fresh cut flowers effect, results showed that: the preservation of all the bottles to extend Lily Cut Into life, increase the squid fresh weight, increasing Huajing, spent long cut to improve the water situation in which to 2 percent sucrose +200 mg/L8-HQC +200 mg / LSTS +225 mg / L resveratrol deal with the best formula , Followed by two percent sucrose +200 mg/L8-HQC +200 mg / LSTS +500 mg/LAL2 (SO4) 3 +115 mg / L SNP formula.

本文综述了鲜切花产业的发展现状、发展趋势以及切花保鲜的前景，研究了不同保鲜剂对火百合切花的保鲜效应，结果表明：各保鲜剂均能延长百合切花的瓶插寿命，增加花枝鲜重，增大花径、花长；改善切花的水分状况；其中以2%蔗糖+200mg/L8-HQC+200mg/LSTS+225mg/L白藜芦醇配方处理效果最佳，其次是2%蔗糖+200 mg/L8-HQC+200mg/LSTS+500mg/LAL2(SO4)3+115mg/L硝普钠配方。

Different preservative on the fresh cut flower lily effect Abstract: This paper reviews the development of fresh cut flowers industry, development trends and the prospect of fresh cut flowers on a different preservative on Fire Lily of fresh cut flowers effect, results showed that: the preservation of all the bottles to extend Lily Cut Into life, increase the squid fresh weight, increasing Huajing, spent long cut to improve the water situation in which to 2 percent sucrose +200 mg/L8-HQC +200 mg / LSTS +225 mg / L resveratrol deal with the best formula , Followed by two percent sucrose +200 mg/L8-HQC +200 mg / LSTS +500 mg/LAL2 (SO4) 3 +115 mg / L SNP formula.

不同保鲜剂对百合切花的保鲜效果摘要：本文综述了鲜切花产业的发展现状、发展趋势以及切花保鲜的前景，研究了不同保鲜剂对火百合切花的保鲜效应，结果表明：各保鲜剂均能延长百合切花的瓶插寿命，增加花枝鲜重，增大花径、花长；改善切花的水分状况；其中以2%蔗糖+200mg/L8-HQC+200mg/LSTS+225mg/L白藜芦醇配方处理效果最佳，其次是2%蔗糖+200 mg/L8-HQC+200mg/LSTS+500mg/LAL2(SO4)3+115mg/L硝普钠配方。

There is still no effective method on effectively curing this disease. In this paper, egg-yolk antibody against WSSV was prepared and its effectiveness on preventing and curing this disease was tested. In order to get adequate WSSV antigen, the differential-speed centrifugation and the sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation were used to isolate and purify WSSV from the foregut and gill tissues of shrimps affected with WSSV.

为了获得足量的WSSV抗原，本文以感染WSSV的对虾前肠和鳃等组织为材料，分别利用差速离心法和蔗糖密度梯度离心法进行了WSSV的分离纯化，结果表明：利用差速离心法虽然能够使所分离的WSSV的完好率达70﹪左右，但其中杂质较多，病毒粒子的收获量较少；利用蔗糖密度梯度离心法提取WSSV，虽然其完好率稍低于差速离心法，但也可以达到60%以上，并且，所得到的WSSV的量要大大高于差速离心法，适合于WSSV的大量分离。

Then, they were transferred into the mycelium culture fluid which includes 30% sucrose and 1% or 1.5% glycin under the condition of 20℃, 150 rpm for 48 h. In order to obtain protoplasts of mass and high quality, the strain F46 protoplasts given after combination use of the 10 mg·mL-1 lysozyme and 10 mg·mL-1 snailase at 34℃for 3 h; and the SC1 was treated by 10 mg·mL-1 lysozyme at 34℃for 2.5 h.

确定了双亲原生质体形成与再生的最佳条件：菌株F46、SC1采用二次菌丝培养，即在蔗糖含量20%菌丝培养液里，25℃条件下150 rpm培养48 h；然后按15%的接种量转接到蔗糖含量30%，甘氨酸含量分别为1%、1.5%的菌丝培养液中，同样条件下，继续培养48 h；在34℃条件下，菌株F46用等量混合的蜗牛酶和溶菌酶20 mg·mL-1，菌株SC1用10 mg·mL-1溶菌酶，分别酶解3 h、2.5 h，不仅有大量的原生质体形成，且再生率也高。

The accumulating pattern for sucrose in the middle part of mesocarp was quite similar to that in the pedicel part of mesocarps showing almost no sucrose synthesis.

累积模式蔗糖中的一部分，中果皮颇为相似，在花梗部分mesocarps显示，几乎没有蔗糖的合成。关键字：救急啊！大家帮忙翻译一下吧！

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。