蓼科的

North American herbs of the buckwheat family.

蓼科荞麦属的北美草本。

"Furthermore, recently we have seen the impact of invasive alien species, like Japanese Knotweed," it said, adding that over exploitation and climate change have also hurt.

活动指出︰「更进一步说，我们最近看到了外来物种侵略的影响，如日本蓼科杂草。」它也提到，过度开发与气候变迁也会造成伤害。

Objective To study the chemical constituents of the 95% EtOH extract of the rhizoma of Polygonum bistorta L.

目的分离蓼科蓼属植物拳参根茎 95 %乙醇提取物的化学成分并进行鉴定。

Polygonum multiflorum is poplar in many aspects, such as health protection and chemical engineering.

为蓼科的多年生缠绕草质藤本植物，其块根及藤均为名贵的大宗中药材，在保健和化工等方面也有广阔的开发前景。

The results were as follows:(1) Seeds of 80 species or subspecies could be classified into two groups. Group Ⅰ included the seeds of Gramineae, Cyperaceae, Polygonaceae and Amaranthaceae, and Group Ⅱ included the seeds of Compositae, Euphorbiaceae, Brassicaceae and Umbelliferae.(2) Only FTIRs of the seeds of Brassicaceae were clustered together in the dendrogram,while those of the other families all appeared farraginous.(3) Among FTIRs of the 11 groups of the congeneric species,8 groups were clustered with other genus species, and 6 out of 7 groups of conspecific seeds appeared farraginous in the dendrogram.

结果表明：(1)80种草本植物的种子可以分成两类，第1类由禾本科、莎草科、蓼科和苋科植物的种子组成；第2类由菊科、大戟科、十字花科和伞形科植物的种子组成；(2)聚类图上，只有十字花科植物的种子能较好地与其他科的相区别；(3)在11组同属不同种植物中，有8组植物与亲缘关系不同的其他属的植物混在一起；在7组同种不同亚种或品种植物中，仅有1组植物被聚合在一起。

Group I included the seeds of Gramineae, Cyperaceae, Polygonaceae and Amaranthaceae, and Group II included the seeds of Compositae, Euphorbiaceae, Brassicaceae and Umbelliferae.(2) Only FTIRs of the seeds of Brassicaceae were clustered together in the dendrogram, while those of the other families all appeared farraginous.(3) Among FTIRs of the 11 groups of the congeneric species, 8 groups were clustered with other genus species, and 6 out of 7 groups of conspecific seeds appeared farraginous in the dendrogram.

结果表明：（1）80种草本植物的种子可以分成两类，第1类由禾本科、莎草科、蓼科和苋科植物的种子组成；第2类由菊科、大戟科、十字花科和伞形科植物的种子组成；（2）聚类图上，只有十字花科植物的种子能较好地与其他科的相区别；（3）在11组同属不同种植物中，有8组植物与亲缘关系不同的其他属的植物混在一起；在7组同种不同亚种或品种植物中，仅有1组植物被聚合在一起。

The distribution and harm of species of dominant weeds of lawn vary with different area, and the most harmful weeds belong 8 families, which were Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae , Amaranthaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Polygonaceae, Fabaceae and Caryophyllaceae, about accounted for from sixty percent to seventy percent in all weeds in lawn.

摘要不同地区草坪优势杂草的种类不尽相同，禾本科、菊科、莎草科、苋科、大戟科、蓼科、豆科和石竹科等8个科的杂草种类和发生数量最多，约占杂草总数的60%~70%。

The AMF spore average density was 24.88 per 20 g soil , the species richness was 1.94 per soil sample, the species diversity index was 2.56, and the species evenness was 0.65. Glomus, but they all were of prominent genus in the investigation area and Acaulospora, Scutellospora were of common genus while Entrophospora was rarely found. In the 13 species AM fungi, G.mosseae was of prominent species, and G.geosporum, G.intraradices, G.etunicatum were of common speices, while the others were of rarely species. There were 87.5% sand fixation plant were infected with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the highest spore density, the strongest infection strength of the whole roots and the best species richness belonged to Chenopodiaceae while Polygonacea was the lowest.

四属AM真菌中，Glomus为优势属， Scutellospora 、Acaulospora为常见属，Entrophospora则为稀有属；十三种AM真菌中，G.mosseae、G.geosporum分别为优势种、最常见种，G.intraradices，G.etunicatum为常见种，其余均为稀有种；五科固沙植物中，87.5%的植物能被菌根侵染，其中藜科植物孢子密度最高，整个根系侵染强度最强，种的丰度最高，蓼科植物孢子密度、整个根系侵染强度、种的丰度则最低；禾本科植物不仅具有最好的丛枝结构，且具有相对高的亲和性，能与12种AM真菌共生。

The total seed storage in topsoil (0-10 cm) was 83499-109141 indm^(-2) for natural wetlands and 9140-47452 indm^(-2) for reclaimed paddy fields. In natural wetlands, the seeds were of 16-30 grass plant species, being dominant with Polygonaceae and Cyperaceae or Cyperaceae and Gramineae; while in reclaimed paddy fields, the seeds were of 7-16 grass plant species, with the dominant of Gramineae. The seed storage and species numbers were greater in Shengjin Lake than in Shibasuo Lake. Higher seed bank storage and more species were observed in the paddy fields from Shibasuo wetland with 30 years of cultivation than from the Shengjin Lake wetland with over 50 years of cultivation.

结果表明：天然湿地种子库密度为83499~109141粒m^(-2)，而开垦为稻田30~50年后种子库密度为9140~47452粒m^(-2)；天然湿地的土壤种子库物种数为16~30种，以蓼科－莎草科或莎草科－蓼科为优势种，开垦为稻田后物种数下降为7~16种，且趋向于以禾本科为单一优势种；此外，与十八索湿地相比，升金湖湿地有较高的土壤种子库物种数、丰富度和多样性，而开垦年限为30年的十八索稻田土壤种子库物种数和丰富度显著高于开垦年限为50年的升金湖稻田。

The relationship of transpiration characters and mineral absorption of three spieces of Polygonaceae:Polygonum lapathifolium,Fagopyrum dibotrys and Rumes japonicus cultured in the eutrophic water were studied.

本文研究了富营养化水栽培下蓼科植物酸模叶蓼、野荞麦和羊蹄蒸腾特点及与营养吸收的关系。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。