蓼

Pollens of Polygonum convolvulus P. multiflorum P. cuspidatum were examined by transmission electron microscope and technique of ultrathin section. The results of thin section indicate pollens of P.

为此，本文以花粉壁的内部结构为重点，用透射电镜的薄切片技术，对广义蓼属蔓蓼组的4种植物花粉外壁构造的特点进行了观察和研究。

Were extracted by different extracting solvents in lab, the results indicated that with the increasing of Mn concentration levels, the speciation of Mn in their roots transform from H2O-extractable species to HCl-extractable species and NaCl-extractable species, showed increases of Mn of oxalate binding and pectate binding or prontein binding in cell wall of roots; Mn of H2O-extractable species were 34.55～50.26% of total Mn in stems and increased with the increasing of Mn concentration levels, which benefited upward transport of Mn; Percentage of Mn of H2O-extractable species were 38.55～44.19% and Mn of HCl-extractable species were 20.66～28.74% to total Mn in leaves, suggesting that most Mn in leaves were the speciation of H2O-solubility organic salts or manganese oxalates. 5. Chlorophyll in leaves of Polygonum hydropiper L.

不同的提取剂对水蓼根、茎、叶的提取结果表明，随着锰处理浓度增加，水蓼根中Mn由水提取态向盐酸提取态和氯化钠提取态转化，说明根细胞壁结合的草酸盐和果胶酸盐或蛋白质结合态的Mn含量随锰处理浓度的增加而增加；在茎中，水提取态锰含量占总锰的34.55-50.26%，且随锰处理的增加其水提取态锰的比例增加，这有利于锰向上运输；水蓼的叶片中，水提取态锰占总锰的38.55-44.19%，盐酸提取态锰占总锰的20.66-28.74%，说明叶片中的锰大部分以水溶性有机盐或草酸锰的形态存在。

Objective To study the chemical constituents of the 95% EtOH extract of the rhizoma of Polygonum bistorta L.

目的分离蓼科蓼属植物拳参根茎 95 %乙醇提取物的化学成分并进行鉴定。

Their Mn accumulated-concentration of shoots were as high as 26.84 mg·plant-1 and Mn concentration of their leaves were 24447.1 mg·kg-1 when Mn concentration was 15000μmol·L-1 in solutions under the condition of their grow 48d in aquicultural experiments. Their biomass decreased with increasing of Mn concentration levels, the differences of their biomass of shoots were remarkably differrent (P=0.05), comparing control.

营养液培养条件下生长48d的水蓼地上部分积累量最高达26.84 mg·plant-1；当Mn供应水平为15000μmol·L-1时，水蓼叶锰含量达到24447.1 mg·kg-1；水蓼生物量随着锰处理浓度的增加而减少，在锰浓度处理≥8000μmol·L-1时，水蓼地上部生物量与对照相比，差异达显著(P=0.05)。

ObjectiveTo estimate the quality of wild and cultivated Polygonun capitatum Ham by the study of primary pharmacodynamics.

目的通过野生与栽培头花蓼主要药效学的研究，对贵州野生与栽培头花蓼进行药效质量评价。

ResultsBoth wild and cultivated Polygonun capitatum could inhibit cotton-induced granuloma of mice, and inhibit twisting response of mice obviously.

结果野生与栽培头花蓼对小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性、小鼠足肿胀、小鼠耳肿胀和棉球肉肿等炎症具有明显的抑制作用；对醋酸引起的扭体反应有明显的镇痛作用；相同剂量的野生与栽培头花蓼之间没有明显差异。

ObjectiveTo estimate the quality of wild and cultivated Polygonun capitatum Ham by the study of primary pharmacodynamics.

作者：钱海兵王祥培孙宜春黄国钧万德光目的通过野生与栽培头花蓼主要药效学的研究，对贵州野生与栽培头花蓼进行药效质量评价

Results In the eleven kinds of Polygonum capitatum, those produced in Panxian, Kunming and Motuo contained the total flavone more, and the cultivated Polygonum capitatum in Shibing contained the total flavone more.

结果11批头花蓼中，贵州盘县、云南昆明、西藏墨脱等地野生头花蓼中总黄酮的含量较高，贵州施秉栽培头花蓼中总黄酮的含量较高。

Results In the eleven kinds of Polygonum capitatum, those produced in Panxian, Kunming and Motuo contained the total flavone more, and the cultivated Polygonum capitatum in Shibing contained the total flavone more.

方法紫外分光光度法测定了头花蓼中总黄酮的含量。结果11批头花蓼中，贵州盘县、云南昆明、西藏墨脱等地野生头花蓼中总黄酮的含量较高，贵州施秉栽培头花蓼中总黄酮的含量较高。

The results indicated that the accumulation of Mn in the cell wall (accumulation rate as high as 36.34%) and the vacuole of the leaves (accumulation rate as high as 65.64%) might be one of the mechanisms of tolerance and hyperaccumulation of Polygonum hydropiper to Mn. Most Mn in leaves were the speciation of H2O-solubility organic salts or manganese oxalates. The content of chlorophyll a did not change under different Mn concentration treatments except that its content decreased remarkably when Mn concentration was 8000μmol/L in solutions. The membranes were not banned by Mn when its concentration was less than 5000μmol/L in solutions; Under different Mn concentrations of Mn, the content of their soluble proteins of leaves had changed at some stage. The activity of SOD and POD were gradually improved with the increasing of Mn concentration, which could eliminate activated oxygen free radical, This might be the other physiological mechanism of tolerance and hyperaccumulation of Polygonum hydropiper responding to Mn.

结果表明：锰在水蓼叶片非活性代谢部分的积累是其解毒耐锰的主要机制之一；水蓼叶片中的锰大部分以水溶性有机盐或草酸锰的形态存在；在锰浓度处理为8000μmol/L时，叶绿素a含量显著降低，而在其它处理条件下，叶绿素a无明显变化；在锰处理≤5000μmol/L时水蓼叶片的细胞膜还没有受到明显伤害；水蓼叶片的可溶性蛋白含量随锰处理浓度不同而变化，说明植物在代谢和结构上发生了调整；随锰处理浓度的增加，水蓼叶片SOD和POD活性提高，保护酶活性的提高又可清除活性氧自由基，这是水蓼耐高锰和累积锰的一种生理响应机制。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失