蓝宝石

The variety of spinel includes red spinel, ruby color spinel or ruby spinel, purple or spinel similar to the luster of almandine, pink or rosy spinel, reddish spinel, blue spinel, gem color spinel or gem spinel, spinel like alexandrite, black spinel, candite or ceylonite.

尖晶石的种类包括（红色尖晶石、红宝石色的尖晶石或红宝石尖晶石、紫色的或类似贵榴石色泽的尖晶石、粉或玫瑰色尖晶石、桔红色尖晶石、蓝色尖晶石、蓝宝石色尖晶石或蓝宝石尖晶石、象变石的尖晶石、黑色尖晶石、铁镁尖晶石或镁铁尖晶石）。

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The exquisite Ceylon Sapphire is among the clearest and most beautiful stones in the Sapphire family.

在蓝宝石家族中精致的锡兰蓝宝石是最美丽最纯净的一款宝石。

Sapphire color to正蓝without the smell is the top grade black, its colors arranged in order of market value in accordance with cornflower blue, sea blue, bright blue, sky blue , light blue, blue and gray, including cornflower blue because it is produced in Kashmir, also known as Kashmir sapphire, while Taiwan is the output of the sapphire in Sri Lanka special preferences, but the stones origin of good and bad should not be the sole criterion for only as a reference.

蓝宝石颜色正蓝无异味，是高档的黑色，它的颜色排列顺序的市场价值与矢车菊蓝按照，海蓝色，明亮的蓝色，天蓝色，淡蓝色，蓝色，灰色，包括矢车菊蓝色，因为它是在克什米尔生产，也称为克什米尔蓝宝石，而台湾是斯里兰卡的蓝宝石输出特殊优惠，但好的和坏的不应该是石头的起源为唯一标准只能作为参考。

"Lux sapphire","Lynx sapphire" and "Water Sapphire" are really Iolite.

"力士蓝宝石"，"山猫蓝宝石"和"水蓝宝石"到底玛瑙。

Since chemical composition and other characteristics are similar, it is quite diffictl to identify spinel from ruby and sapphires with unaided eye, which is the main reason that both gemstones have been confused long time.

尖晶石的呈色机理与红蓝宝石大体相同，化学成分和其他性质也很相似，靠肉眼来识别是不可能的，因此几世纪以来，二者一直混淆不清。不过，没有像黄色蓝宝石那样颜色的黄色尖晶石，因为使黄色蓝宝石至色的铁离子使尖晶石呈浅蓝或蓝绿色。

This invention exposed the method of producing high performance cannular sapphire. It uses once-fashioning wetting EFG technology. It draws the cannular sapphire with required inner diameter and outer diameter and length from melt. Firstly, the size and specification of cannular sapphire need to be determined, then according to it to produce the matching cannular die. Then selecting sapphire particleboard from flame fusion method as raw material, and secelting the good seeding grew in (0001) direction by Czochralski method to grow cannular sapphire. The transverse temperature difference is within 2DEG C, the lognitudinal temperature grads within 10mm of die end face is 3-4DEG C, the growth speed is 30-40mm/h.

本发明公开了一种生长高性能管状蓝宝石的方法，采用一次成型的润湿导模法技术，直接从熔体中拉制所需内、外径尺寸和长度的管状蓝宝石，其特征是，首先确定管状蓝宝石的规格尺寸，根据上述规格尺寸制作相匹配的长管模具，然后，选用高纯度焰熔法蓝宝石碎料作为原料，选用提拉法生长的(0001)方向的优质籽晶，进行管状蓝宝石的生长，横向温差在2℃以内，纵向温度梯度在距模具端面10mm内为3-4℃，生长速率为30-40mm/h。

This company uses from produces the high-quality sapphire raw material, main production: Upscale sapphire glass, Shan Qiao, Twinbridge, Shan Bo, double divination, plane, slot, aperture, handset surface Bolivia, mp3 surface Bolivia, mp4 surface Bolivia, three agglutination chips, calendar crystal, heteromorphous table mirror as well as laser infrared sapphire window glass, pressure transmitter window, precision instrument instrument element and so on. The design is diverse, by the fine product, the price which most gives preferential benefit, provides the high quality at low price for the customer the commodity.

本公司采用自产高级蓝宝石原材料，主要生产：高档蓝宝石玻璃、单桥、双桥、单卜、双卜、平面、开槽、开口、手机面玻、mp3面玻、mp4面玻、三件粘合晶片、日历晶、异形表镜以及激光红外线蓝宝石窗口玻璃，压力传感器窗口、精密仪器仪表元件等。

Sapphire from Shandon and Hainan commonly have the reaction border, we found out this reaction border enriched with Fe,Mg,and K by testing its components; We also studied the inclusion in the sapphire, and found many KC1 crystal grain with variety of size, a melt inclusion enriched with K,Si, is also found, this may suggest an assimilationary-magmatic course; Besides that, another minerl inclusions such as enstenite, magnetite, chromite, zircon are also found.

观察到了山东、海南蓝宝石普遍存在的反应边，并测试了反应边的成分，证实其以富Fe，Mg，和K为特征；研究了蓝宝石里面的包体，发现蓝宝石里面存在着大小不等的KCl的结晶颗粒，还发现了富K富Si的熔浆包裹体，说明其形成过程中有同化混染的贡献；此外还发现了斜方辉石，磁铁矿，铬铁矿，锆石的包体矿物。

Watch Sapphire Crystal mirror is not a natural Sapphire, which is made of fine alumina powder as raw material, a reasonable amount of high-temperature in Celsius to Confederate Sapphire Crystal, after numerous operations made watch only pure mirror with Sapphire Crystal, resists wear and corrosion-resistant.

手表上的蓝宝石水晶镜面并非天然的蓝宝石制成，而是由精细的氧化铝粉末为原料，在一定的摄氏高温的炉内结成蓝宝石晶体块，再经过无数工序才制成手表上纯净无比的蓝宝石水晶镜面，具有抗磨损与防蚀效果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。