蓝光

Subheading Explanatory Note.This Subheading covers cheese containing visible veins in the body of the cheese that may be blue, green, greenish-blue or whitish-grey in colour ,such as Bleu d'Auvergne, Bleu de Causses, Bleu de Quercy, Blue Cheshire, Blue Dorset, Blue Wensleydale, Cabrales, Danish Blue,Gorgonzola, Mycella,Roquefort, Saingorlon and Stiltion, as well as cheeses with proprietary or trade names, provided they meet the above criterion.

本子目包括在乳酪体上有可见纹理的乳酪，其纹理可呈蓝色，绿色，绿光蓝色或灰白色，例如，奥佛涅蓝纹乳酪，高斯蓝纹乳酪，凯尔西蓝纹乳酪，柴郡蓝纹乳酪，多西特蓝纹乳酪，温斯利代蓝纹乳酪，卡伯瑞勒斯乳酪，丹麦青纹乳酪，戈贡左拉乳酪，米瑟拉乳酪，罗奎福特羊乳干酪，圣戈龙乳酪及斯第尔顿乳酪，也包括符合上述标准的具有专利商品名或商标名称的乳酪。

The axial direction and radial direction spectrum is blue-shift or red-shift. On axial direction, the blue-shift or red-shift increases with the relative propagation distance, truncation parameter, refractive index constant increases and temporal coherence length decreases, and the spectral-shift gurgitation becom gragually steady. On radial direction, spectral switches appear, and the truncation parameter, spatial coherence parameter, temporal coherence length and refractive index constant also influence critical position and transition height et al.

光谱沿轴向、径向均出现蓝移或红移，随着相对传输距离、光阑截断参数、空间相干参数及折射率结构常数的增大，脉冲时间相干长度的减小，轴向光谱蓝移量或红移量逐渐增大，并且由明显地起伏逐渐趋于稳定，沿径向出现了光谱开关，光阑截断参数、脉冲时间相干长度、空间相干参数和折射率结构常数对光谱开关的数目、光谱开关的临界位置和光谱跃迁量等也产生影响。

Among them are four exclusive options: Daytona Gray, pearl effect; Mugello Blue, pearl effect; Sepang Blue, pearl effect; and Suzuka Gray, metallic.

其中4个专属方法有：代托纳灰，珠光效果；穆杰罗蓝，珠光效果；雪邦蓝，珠光效果；和铃鹿灰色，金属。

The prepared powders were characterized by XRD, UV-Vis, FTIR, N_2 adsorption, Fluorescence spectroscopy, etc. N-doped TiO_2 evidently shows its absorbance shoulder shift into visible light region. Moreover, N-doping retards the transition of TiO_2 from anatase to rutile type as well as restrains the growth of the crystal size which leads to less decrease of surface area. These characteristics are considered to benefit the photoactivity of TiO_2; When all the samples were applied to the photodecomposition of Methylene Blue under visible light(λ＞400 nm), the N-doped TiO_2 show an obvious superiority when compared to the undoped TiO_2, the active hydroxyl groups are found to play a important role in this high photoactivity; When the same experiment was performed under UV light, all the samples show the consistent sequence of photoactivity as in the visible light.

通过UV-Vis、XRD、BET、IR、FL等表征手段测试表明：掺氮不仅使TiO_2的光吸收区域拓展到可见光区，而且有利于延缓TiO_2晶相的转换，从而抑止了高温煅烧下所引起的晶粒增大以及比表面积的降低，且氮源浓度越高，此现象越明显，这些特征都有利于催化剂光催化活性的提高；在主波长大于400nm的可见光催化亚甲基蓝实验当中，掺氮TiO_2的光催化活性明显优越于未掺氮样品，亚甲基蓝在90min内达到88％的脱色率。

The structure, photosensitization of phycocyanin and the principles of photodynamic therapy were mainly reviewed.

本文阐述了藻蓝蛋白的结构、光动力疗法的原理和藻蓝蛋白光敏作用的研究进展，并介绍了藻蓝蛋白在光动力疗法中的应用现状与前景。

The structural and photocatalytic properties of TiO〓 as well as surface acidity were greatly improved by sulfation. SO〓〓/TiO〓 solid superacid with Hammett constant Ho less than -12.14 was prepared by treating the TiO〓 with 1.0mol. L〓 sulfuric acid solution and then calcining at 450℃ for 3h. When compared to unmodified TiO〓, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst exhibited higher anatase content, smaller crystal size, higher specific surface area, centralized pore size distribution, and the blue-shifted band edge of uv-vis adsorption spectra. Furthermore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid also showed excellent reaction activity and stability for CH〓Br photocatalytic decomposition even under the moist reaction conditions. The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明：SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构；TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后，提高了表面酸性，改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能，当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时，可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓＜-12.14)，其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善，与TiO〓相比，SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移，具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能，光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级，是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂；由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型，认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面，由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心，其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移，具有可逆吸附水的性能，是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明：SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构；TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后，提高了表面酸性，改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能，当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时，可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓＜-12.14)，其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善，与TiO〓相比，SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移，具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能，光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级，是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂；由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型，认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面，由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心，其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移，具有可逆吸附水的性能，是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

Resonance light scattering spectrum of cadmium- phenanthorline- bromophenol blue system has been studied. The effects of interference substances and optimization of procedure have been investigated. In the presence of Tris-HCl(pH=9.60),Cd2+ reacts with Phen to form the chelate cation, which further reacts with acid dye of BPB to form an ion-associated complex. Then, the complex molecules are accumulated to particles by virtue of hydrophobic forces and other molecular forces. This results in significant enhancement of RLS intensity, and the enhanced intensity of RLS at 638nm is proportional to the concentration of Cd~(2+).

研究了镉-邻菲罗啉-溴酚蓝体系在碱性条件下的共振光散射光谱特征，考察了体系的影响因素和最佳反应条件，研究表明，在pH=9.60的Tris-HCl介质中，镉与邻菲罗啉形成络阳离子，再与酸性染料溴酚蓝形成离子缔合配合物，在疏水力等分子间作用力下，缔合物分子聚集形成缔合微粒，溶液的共振散射光显著增强；在638nm处RLS增强程度与镉浓度成线性关系，线性范围为0-3.20mg/L，检出限为4.50ug/L。

The following main results are obtained: The TiO_2 photocatalyst with small crystallite size, high surface area, narrow and uniform pore size distribution, and microporous frameworks could be prepared out by applying MW radiation in the preparation process. The microwave-induced fluorescence technique verified for the first time that microwave enhanced the formation rate of hydroxyl radical, leading to the increase in the photocatalytic efficiency. Compared with the conventional catalyst, TiO_2 prepared by MW dielectric heating owns a higher UV absorption ability, and its optical absorption edge and photovoltaic response are shifted toward the short wavelength region, resulting in increase of photooxidation efficiency. The photocatalytic conversion and the mineralization ratio of acetaldehyde are increased respectively by 30% and 40% over the TiO2 prepared by MW radiation when compared to the TiO2 prepared by the conventional heating. For the MW-assisted photocatalytic reaction over the MW-prepared TiO2, production of hydroxyl radicals is enhanced by 22.5%, and the photocatalytic conversion is accordingly increased by 20%. Similarlly, applying MW also increased the photocatalytic conversion and the mineralization ratio of acetaldehyde over TiO2/Al2O3 sample.

论文得到如下主要结果和结论：(1)微波介电加热TiO_2 溶胶可得到晶粒度小、光催化活性高、比表面积大和孔径分布窄而均一，且微孔发达的TiO_2光催化剂；在溶胶干燥处理过程中微波可使催化剂表面缺陷增加，进而导致光催化反应过程有更多的活性羟基自由基产生；(2)微波制备能显著增强TiO_2 样品的紫外光吸收率，并使其光吸收和光伏响应阈值发生蓝移，从而提高TiO_2的氧化还原能力；(3)与常规加热法所制TiO_2比较，微波法制备的TiO_2对乙醛的光催化降解转化率提高30%，CO_2生成率提高40%以上；(4)与未加微波辐射时相比，发现在光催化反应过程中施加微波，TiO_2 的羟基自由基生成速率提高了22.5%，相应CH_3CHO 光催化降解转化率提高了20%；对Al_2O_3/TiO_2催化剂，CH_3CHO 光催化降解转化率甚至提高了33%，同时CO_2 的生成率也都大幅度提高；(5)微波辐射可改变光催化降解乙醛的产物分布，推断施加微波时乙醛光催化降解按照羟基自由基引发的链式反应机理进行，微波&非热效应&起主要作用。

"Real estate equity adults Forum" in the fifth floor conference room of the Housing Authority began, confidence, Huambo, blue, Qi edge property such as real estate developers mister dozens of Chengdu, and the real estate industry for a introduction, the legal profession on a number of hot real estate issues.

昨日下午3时，&房地产公平维权论坛&在市房管局5楼会议室拉开帷幕，置信、万博、蓝光、齐力房产等数十家成都房地产开发商老总，以及房地产行业主管领导、法律界人士就房地产业的一些热点问题展开了讨论。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。