蒙代尔

He became good friends with Bill Bradley and supported Walter Mondale (1984) and Bruce Babbitt (1988) for President.

他和比尔布拉德利成为好朋友，他支持沃尔特蒙代尔(1984)和布鲁斯巴比特(1988)竞选总统。

The alternatinve is to keep the RMB stabe in terms of the dollar area's basket of goods,which is 30 percent of the world economy.

蒙代尔认为，中国汇率政策的一个可供选择是根据美元区的一篮子商品--这些商品占了世界经济的30%--来保持人民币的稳定。

Still, although Ferraro was a first-class campaigner, it was not she but Walter Mondale who made the decision to put her on a national ticket.

而且，菲洛拉还是一个一流的竞选者，是沃尔特。蒙代尔给了他一张前往全国竞选的通行证。

When researching the equilibrium problem under open economy, Mundell and Flemming expand the IS—LM model, provide a powerful tool for researching this problem.

蒙代尔和弗莱明在研究开放经济条件下的内外均衡问题时，对IS—LM模型进行了扩展，为研究开放经济条件下的财政政策与货币政策效用问题提供了强大的工具。

This paper is based on "Trilemma" which is induced from MF model. In order to overcome MF models inherent defects, this paper constructs a static model headed by government on choice of optimum exchange rate regime. Through the analysis of the model we can see that the choice of exchange rate regime is a dynamic process should be decided in real situation. No single exchange rate regime is right for all countries or at all time. Under certain condition intermediate regime may be the optimum one, but the possibility will decrease with the increase of international capital flow.

本文从蒙代尔——弗莱明模型精炼出的"三元悖论"出发，为了克服其内在的缺陷，构建了一个政府主导的静态最优汇率制度选择模型，模型分析表明：汇率制度选择是一个动态的相机决策过程，没有哪一种汇率制度对所有国家或某一国的所有时期都适合；在一定条件下，中间汇率制度可能是最优汇率制度，但是其可选择的区间随着资本流动程度的加大而缩小，最终最优汇率制度将内生的向两极分化。

Recently, the valuation of RMB becomes a hot topic in economics both domestically and internationally. This paper discusses about the selection of various currency exchange regimes and their future goals and prospects. The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. The analysis is based on the following theories: the theory of macro-stabilization policy in open economy, the Mundell-Fleming model, originated by Professor Robert A Mundell of the Department of Economics Columbia University, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas; another theory is the Trilemma by Paul Krugman. It is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in China.

面对"人民币是否应该升值"这个国内外经济界讨论的热点，本文从汇率决定理论及影响汇率制度的相关经济因素出发，引用了最优货币区域理论的首创者、美国哥伦比亚大学经济系教授罗伯特·A·蒙代尔的开放条件下宏观稳定政策的理论"蒙代尔—弗莱明模型"以及克鲁格曼的"三元悖论"等理论来探讨人民币汇率制度的选择及未来汇率体制的发展目标和前景，明确了目前稳定的人民币汇率体制是促进我国经济高速发展的重要保证。

In this connection, policy contradictions resulting from the 'Policy Trilemma' proposed by Mundell-Fleming are examined to analyze the cost of gradualist capital account openness, such as capital flight in anticipation of currency devaluation and excess capital inflow coupled with asset appreciation spawned by currency revaluation.

本文首先以蒙代尔-弗莱明"三元悖论"导致的政策冲突分析了资本账户渐进开放的成本，如货币贬值预期下的资本外逃、货币升值预期情况下的资本过度流入以及资产价格上升等。

Like Roosevelt, the optimistic, politically and media-adept Reagan remade the political landscape. The Democrats, now just as resentful as the Republicans in the New Deal era, offered only warmed-over liberalism as an alternative. Walter Mondale, Reagan's opponent in 1984, famously said,"Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did." Mondale lost 49 states. Reagan went on to cut marginal tax rates yet again.

像罗斯福一样，乐观有政治才华，适应媒体的里根总统重塑了美国政治版图，民主党不仅仅怨恨共和党的新政在84年竞争对手提供一个温和的自由主义人士沃特蒙代尔竞选，并且留下名言说道里根总统增税我也增，他不会告诉我他仅仅这样做，蒙代尔失去了49个州的票，里根总统继续削减税率。

In US, Former Senator Adlai Stevenson serves as the Chairman of MWCA, Former Governor of the State of Missouri Bob Holden is the vice Chairman, and Former US vice president Walter Mondale as well as Former Secretary of Ministry of Commerce Bill Daley are senior advisors

在美国，原参议员阿德莱·史蒂文森担任美国中西部美中协会的联合主席。原密苏里州州长鲍勃·豪尔顿任副主席，并且原美国副总统沃尔特·蒙代尔及原商务部长威廉·戴利任高级顾问。

Chapter 2 elaborates two international leading theories on FDI and foreign trade development, namely, trade and investment substitution theory of Mundell and trade and investment supplement theory of Kojima Kiyoshi. Moreover, the theories are extendedly applied in the field of introduction of FDI and foreign trade development in the developing countries, and a brief estimation is made.

第二章详细考察了国际上关于外商直接投资和对外贸易发展的两个主要理论，即蒙代尔的贸易与投资替代论和小岛清的贸易和投资互补论，进而将其扩展应用到发展中国家引进FDI与对外贸易发展领域，并进行了简要的评价。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了