蒙

Maria Montessori ( Maria Montessori ,1870—1952)became renowned for the outstanding achievements of Casa dei Bambini, at the beginning of the 20~ century.

20世纪初，伴随着&儿童之家&的显赫成就，玛丽亚·蒙台梭利(MariaMontessori，1870—1952)的名字享誉全球，蒙台梭利方法也迅速地在世界的每个角落传颂，在世界范围内掀起了一股&蒙台梭利热&，声势浩大的国际蒙台梭利运动正在紧锣密鼓地酝酿之中。

In the study of non-isothermal crystallization kinetics, we found that the Avrami constants were enhanced with the increase of the amount of the modified MMT at 10 ℃/min and 30 ℃/min. But it decreased with the increase of the amount of the modified MMT while the cooling rate increase to 50 ℃/min. The crystallization rate constat k also increased with the increase MMT and it revealed that the crystallization rate of composites accelerated by the presence of MMT.

由非等温结晶动力学得知，复材之Avrami 常数n值在10℃/min与30℃/min时，会随著改质蒙脱土含量增加而上升，但是当降温速率提升至50℃/min时，则随著改质蒙脱土增加而下降，其结晶速率常数k值随著改质蒙脱土含量增加而上升，代表复材之结晶速度也会受到添加改质蒙脱土的影响而变快。

The stable or unstable state of the montmorillonite-water dispersion is mainly effected by the properties of montmorillonite, water, and stabilizers as well as their interactions, while the type, the structure, the properties and the concentration of the stabilizer play dominate roles. Based on the molecular designing clues, this research selected three sulfonated copolymers as the stabilizers, i.e. the sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1propane sulfonate /acrylamide /disodium itaconate terpolymer, the AMPS/AM/N-vinyl pyrrolidone terpolymer and the sodium styrenesulfonate /IA copolymer. The preparation and characterization of the sulfonated copolymers were discussed, the high-temperature stability of the montmorillonitewater dispersion was characterized with the rheology, the filtration, the particle size distribution, the electrostatic properties, and the adorption of the sulfonated copolymers onto montmorillonite particles. At the same time, a systematic mechanism of the hightemperature stabilization of the dispersion was presented.

本文构筑了分子设计的思路，选取AMPS(2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠)/AM/IA三元共聚物、AMPS/AM/NVP三元共聚物和SSA/IA二元共聚物等三种磺化共聚物作为蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定剂，进行了磺化共聚物稳定剂的制备与表征；从流变学、滤失性能、粒度分布、电性质以及磺化共聚物在蒙脱土上的吸附作用等方面，对蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性进行了研究，考察了蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性能，同时提出了高温稳定机理。

Based on the above experiments, the author studied the mixed metallic pillared and modified montmorillonites. The experimental result indicated that the microporous structure of Fe-Al-PLMs was affected by the changing of interlayer Fe-Al polymer with different Fe/Al ratio. But the presence of Al iron was helpful to incorporate Fe iron into interlayer of montmorillonites.. Introducing Zr helped Al-PLMs getting better larger spacing, thermal stability, surface area and pore volumes. Its successful to apply Zr-Al-PLMs to treat wastewater containing Cr iron. The experiment of modifying Al-PLMs by PVA showed that the order of adding starting materials (Al-pillaring solution, PVA, montmorillonite solution) was related to the property of Al-PLMs. The PVA as precursor was beneficial for Al to go into interlayer of the clay and to form larger basal spacing porous clay. The surface area and pore volumes of Al-PLMs increased mainly because of increasing the external surface area and mesoporous volumes after acid-activating. This conclusion confirmed that the microporous structure of pillaring clay depends upon the interlayer pillar.

实验结果表明：在Al-PLMs中引入Fe离子，不同Fe／Al比制得的Fe-Al-PLMs因层间的Fe-Al聚合离子结构不同而影响其微孔结构，但羟基Al离子的存在有利于Fe离子进入蒙脱石层间；在Al-PLMs中引入Zr离子，有助于其层间距、比表面积、孔体积增大，所得Zr-Al-PLMs应用于含Cr废水处理效果显著；PVA改性后的Al-PLMs其物化性质变化与铝柱化剂、PVA溶液、蒙脱石溶液三者不同添加顺序有关，说明PVA的前撑有利于Al进入蒙脱石层间得到较大层间距的Al-PLMs；经酸化处理得Al-acid-PLMs，其比表面积增大以外表面积为主，孔体积增大以中孔为主，这也证实了柱撑蒙脱石的微孔结构取决于其层间的柱化物。

Calcium montmorillonite was prepared by purifying LeXi bentonite with wet method two times. After purification, sodium modification of Ca-M was studied. A series of Fe/Cr-pillared montmorillonites were prepared with conventional method using sodium montmorillonite as experimental materials, and synthesis condition of Fe/Cr-PILM was studied and optimized. In order to shorten the preparation cycle of PILM by overleaping the step of sodium modification of Ca-M, the pretreatment technique for Ca-M has been pointed out for the first time. A series of PILMs were prepared with hydrothermal method using pretreated Ca-M as starting materials, which show that pretreatment of Ca-M is feasible.

然后，本文以莱西膨润土为原料，用二次湿法提纯了-2μm的钙基蒙脱石，对其进行了钠化改型研究；以改型后的钠基蒙脱石为原料，新型的铁、铬复合离子为柱化剂，研究并优化了常规离子交换法制备PILM的工艺；为了简化PILM的制备工艺，我们首次提出了蒙脱石的预处理工艺，希望通过预处理后可以省去蒙脱石的钠化工艺，以Ca-M为原料直接合成PILM。

The whole paper consists of four parts: lead (actuality of study, the meaning of selection, aim of study and methods), body (chapter one: condition and background of mon-goalian translative literary in recent and prestnt - day. Chapter two: Translation of lux-un's works in mongolian language. Chapter three and four: The influence of luxun's works in mongolian area.) then conclusion and appendix reference: The Translation of Luxun's works in mongolian language, Research booklist and paper index; Comparison of mongolian and Chinese terminology index.

全文由导论(题旨；研究现状；选题意义；研究目的；研究方法)第一章：现当代蒙古翻译事业及接受鲁迅作品的文化背景，第二章：鲁迅作品蒙古语译介，第三章：鲁迅作品蒙古语译介的影响，第四章：鲁迅作品蒙古语译介的影响，结论与附录(鲁迅作品蒙古语译介和研究论文及著作索引；参考文献)等四个部分组成。

Thirty-two patients (M 14, F 18 , age 32 a ±s 8 a) in smectite group were sprayed 0.1-0.2 g of smectite on the ulcer surface, qid for 4 d; 34 patients (M 16, F 18, age 32 a±9 a) in chlorhe x idine group gargled with 2% of chlorhexidine solution, qid for 4 d; 36 patients (M 16, F 20, age 32 a±11 a ) in chlorhexidine plus smectite group gargled firs t with 2% of chlorhexidine solution, and then were sprayed 0.1-0.2 g of smectite.

蒙脱石组32例(男性14例，女性18例，年龄32 a±s 10 a)，喷蒙脱石0.1～0.2 g于溃疡处，每日4次；氯己定组34例(男性16例，女性18例，年龄32 a±9 a)，用2%氯己定液漱口，每日4次；蒙脱石加氯己定组36例(男性16例，女性20例，年龄32 a±11 a)，先用2%氯己定液漱口，然后再喷蒙脱石0.1～0.2 g，每日4 次。3组疗程均为4 d。

The Expeditions Against Ammon and Syria: The first campaign; the provocation: Ammon's king having died, David sends a deputation to present his condolence to Hanun, the son and successor; his envoys are grossly insulted, and are sent back with one-half of their beards shaved off, and their clothes cut off in the middle, so that they have to wait at Jericho until they obtain fresh garments and their beards are grown (x. 1-5); the first battle: Ammon hires Syrian mercenaries, against whom David sends Joab and an army of mighty men; with fine strategy Joab and his brother Abishai defeat the enemy (x. 6-14); the second battle: Hadarezer leads the Syrians, against whom David in person takes the field, marching to Helam, where he defeats them (x. 15-19); war against Ammon is renewed, but David remains at Jerusalem; he sins with Bath-sheba, wife of Uriah the Hittite, who is with the army xi.

该探险队对阿蒙和叙利亚：第一运动；挑衅：阿蒙国王去世后，大卫发出派遣提出他的哀悼，嫩的儿子和继承人，他的特使严重侮辱，并送回了一半的其胡子剃了，衣服切断在中间，使他们不得不等待，直到他们在杰里科获得新的服装和胡须的种植（十1月5日）；第一次战役：阿蒙雇用叙利亚雇佣军，对其中大卫发送乔阿布和军队的威武男子与罚款战略乔阿布和他的兄弟Abishai打败敌人（十， 6月14日）；第二次战役： Hadarezer导致叙利亚人，对他们的人采取大卫领域，进军Helam ，他在那里击败他们（十15-19 ）；战争阿蒙续期，但大卫依然在耶路撒冷，他的罪过与浴，巴，妻子尤赖厄的赫提特，谁是与军队

It consists of three parts which are as the followings: th" first part, from a double angles of the literature and history, dwells on Wang Meng"s as a writing subject, choosing his writing way and persisting in his art individually. The second part, from the style of the language and rhetorical tractics, proves formal features and meanings of Wang Mengs fictions. The third part, from the perspective of the cultural heart and fictional writing, deals with the balance or incline between his traditional emotion and the modern reason, among the temple, square and folk.

本论文分三个部分论述了王蒙的小说创作：一、从文学与历史的双重维度，论述王蒙作为创作主体对于艺术个性的坚守及其小说文本的意义；二、从语言风格和修辞策略的角度，论述王蒙小说的形式表征及其内蕴；三、从创作心理与文化心态的角度，论述王蒙及其创作在传统与现代、庙堂与广场、民间之间的平衡与倾斜。

King Tut's full birth name, or nomen, was Sa re Tutankhaten Heqaiunushema, which means,"Son of Re, Living Image of the Aten, Ruler of Upper Egyptian Iunu." After becoming Pharaoh, King Tut changed his birth name from Tutankhaten to Tutankhamun, meaning "Living Image of Amun." Iunu was a city near modern-day Cairo which was called Heliopolis ("City of the Sun") by the Greeks.

图特王的名字为萨瑞图坦卡吞荷卡那舍玛（就是十八王朝的图坦卡蒙了），这个名字的意思是&瑞神之子，阿吞神的代表，埃及之主人&，在他成为法老之后该自己的名字为图坦卡蒙，&阿蒙神人间的代表&Iunu是距离现代开罗较近的一座城市，即太阳城（就是阿蒙霍特普四世，阿肯纳吞建造的城市），希腊人叫这里赫里奥普里斯，polis即为城邦的意思。

It seems likely that Kraft will return with a better offer.

看起来卡夫要重新考虑一个更好的出价了。

But he'd rather burn off my feelers and watch me squirm.

可他却放任那个家伙对我为所欲为！