葫芦科

To identify Gynostemma Pentaphyllum and its adulterant Hemsleya Chinesis, the exterior appearance, micro-structural and chemical characteristic were compared, and identifying characteristics were pointed out.

对葫芦科绞股蓝属的绞股蓝与其易混淆品雪胆属的雪胆进行了外部形态、微结构和理化特性比较，指出两者可供鉴别的特征。

The ailanthus plants werenot primary source host for ZYMV,WMV,PRSV-W and CMV.

首次证明臭椿在葫芦科作物病毒流行中不能作为其主要病毒ZYMV、WMV、PRSV-W和CMV的毒源寄主。

M. grosvenori originated from the dried fruit of Momordica grosvenori Swingle C. Jeffrey. It has significant effect on chincough ,chronic bronchitis , angina ,intestines and stomach diseases.

罗汉果为葫芦科罗汉果属植物罗汉果的干燥成熟果实，在治疗百日咳、慢性气管炎、咽喉炎、胃肠疾病等方面疗效显著。

Phytophthora capsici is an important fungal pathogen that causes seed rot, seedling damping-off, root and crown rot, leaf spots, stem lesions, foliar blight, and fruit rot in many solanaceous crops and cucurbits (cantaloupe, cucumber, summer squash, pumpkin, watermelon). Rottingof seedlings prior to emergence (preemergence damping-off) and blighting of recently emerged seedlings (postemergence damping-off) can occur.

茄科疫病菌为一重要病原真菌，其在许多茄科作物与葫芦科作物(如哈密瓜、胡瓜、栉瓜、南瓜、西瓜)中会引起种腐病及种苗的猝倒、根腐及冠腐、叶斑、茎部病灶、叶枯和果腐病，而幼苗前猝倒病与后猝倒病亦皆会发生。

Along with the development of modem biotechnology, much more progresses in the study of the genomics of melon have been made. International Cucurbit Genomics Initiative has been ready run soon.

随着现代生物技术的迅速发展，甜瓜基因组学研究越来越深入，国际葫芦科基因组计划也已经筹备完成即将启动。

The control of cucurbit wilt has been based on chemical insecticides applied for beetle control.

防治葫芦科植物萎蔫病，至今仍依靠使用化学药剂防治甲虫。

"Cucurbit:any of various mostly climbing or trailing plants of the family Cucurbitaceae, which includes the squash, pumpkin, cucumber, gourd, watermelon, and cantaloupe."

葫芦科植物：任一种葫芦科的多数为攀缘或蔓生植物，包括有南瓜属植物、西葫芦、黄瓜、葫芦、西瓜和甜瓜。

Cucumber, melon and watermelon are important Cucurbita crops. The high density Cucurbita genetic map will facilitate the Cucurbita breeding.

黄瓜、甜瓜和西瓜是重要的葫芦科瓜类作物，构建高密度的葫芦科瓜类分子遗传图谱研究将有助于提高瓜类作物的育种水平。

According to the basic information such as origin, agricultural characters of different germplasm, 444 representative domestic cultivars, belonging to 13 species or varieties, 7 genus of cucurbitaceae respectively, were selected as experimental materials to identify their resistance to root-knot nematode using the inoculation method of infected soil. Results showed the resistance distribution of different cucurbit crops.

根据不同种质的来源地、农艺性状等背景信息，从国家蔬菜种质资源中期库中选取具代表性的444份主要瓜类作物地方品种，分属葫芦科7个属的13个种或变种，采用病土接种法进行苗期根结线虫抗性鉴定，得出了不同葫芦科作物对南方根结线虫的抗性分布范围。

There were slight difference among the hybridization patterns of different varities. Sequences homolgous with pC4 were found in the nuclear genome of towel gourd and pumpkin .

在葫芦科的其他植物的核基因组也存在pC4的同源序列，推测pC4可能在葫芦科分化的早期就已存在并整合于核中。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。