葡萄糖

Functinal complementation test showed that trehalose-6-phosphate synthase mutant (tps1△), transformed by the open reading frame of SpTPS1 gene, restored growth on the mediam supplemented with glucose as a sole carbon source. This result indicated that trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene (SpTPS1) of Selaginella pulvinata has biologically activity and is hopful to be applied to transgeneic improvement of plant for abiotic stress tolerance.

酵母功能互补试验证明，用SpTPS1基因开放阅读框转化的海藻糖合成酶基因突变（tps1△）酵母菌株，可恢复在以葡萄糖作为唯一碳源培养基上的生长，说明垫状巻柏海藻糖-6-磷酸合成酶基因SpTPS1具有生物活性，可能应用于植物抗逆性的转基因改良。

In obesity and type 2 diabetes, expression of the GLUT4 glucose transporter is decreased selectively in adipocytes.

在肥胖和II型糖尿病的病人，脂肪细胞的GLUT4葡萄糖转运蛋白的表达降低。

Test results show that the conditions A2, B2, C1, D1 under the condition that the use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria + self-inoculation mixed subtilis, glucose + mannitol (0.2 +1) for carbon, nitrogen source added, about 30 hours of training The best, up 3.1 × 107cfu/ml.

试验结果表明在条件A2、B2、C1、D1的条件下，即采用自生固氮菌+枯草混合接种，以葡萄糖+甘露醇（0.2+1）为碳源，不添加氮源，培养约30小时生长最好，可达3.1×107cfu/ml。

The post-operational patient on liquid or semiliquid diet injected insulin subcutaneously before three meals,applied inˉsulin according to blood sugar level until end of perioperative period.

目的 探讨糖尿病对耳鼻咽喉—头颈外科患者手术后并发症的影响以及糖尿病患者的围手术期治疗方法对51例接受耳鼻咽喉及头颈部不同类型手术的糖尿病患者，观察其围手术期并发症，并于术 3天改三餐前0.5h皮下注射速效胰岛素治疗，根据血糖的测定结果，开始剂量约为4～8U；对术后禁食需要补液的患者，按葡萄糖3～4g/胰岛素1U的比例给药，并每日监测血糖指标；术后进流质或半流质饮食的患者，于三餐前皮下注射胰岛素，按血糖测定情况给药，直至围手术期结束。

Methods 51patients with diabetes accepting various otorlaryngology-head and neck-surgical operation were adopted,regardless of previous treatments.Three days before operati on they all accepted regular insulin injecti on subcutaneously half an hour before three meals.The first dosage was roughly4～8U,then adjusted according to blood sugar levels.For the fasting patients who demanded fluid replacement post-operationalˉly,we infused solution in proportion to1U insulin/3～4g glucose and monitored everyday blood sugar in the meantime.The post-operational patient on liquid or semiliquid diet injected insulin subcutaneously before three meals,applied inˉsulin according to blood sugar level until end of perioperative period.

对51例接受耳鼻咽喉及头颈部不同类型手术的糖尿病患者，观察其围手术期并发症，并于术前3天改为三餐前0.5h皮下注射速效胰岛素治疗，根据血糖的测定结果，开始剂量约为4～8U；对术后禁食需要补液的患者，按葡萄糖3～4g/胰岛素1U的比例给药，并每日监测血糖指标；术后进流质或半流质饮食的患者，于三餐前皮下注射胰岛素，按血糖测定情况给药，直至围手术期结束。

Our results suggest that glucose-trimming was involved in cell wall integrity, polarity, septation and conidiation in A. fumigatus, probably by affecting proper localization and function of the proteins that are required for cell wall synthesis and actin re-organization.

本实验表明，烟曲霉的葡萄糖加工与细胞壁完整性、极性生长、分隔以及孢子的生成有关。N-糖链加工缺陷所导致的参与细胞壁合成及肌动蛋白细胞骨架重排的蛋白不能正常定位和失去功能可能是引起这些现象的原因。

Signed rank sum test was applied. 18F-FDG PET imaging showed significant difference P ＜ 0.005）. Twenty cases showed low brain glucose metabolism, 11 were diffuse low metabolism loci, 9 were unilateral low metabolism loci, 2 were normal.

随着正电子发射计算机断层扫描（positron emission tomography， PET）的问世，18F-FDG PET脑代谢显像不仅能显示脑结构异常，并且能显示脑细胞葡萄糖代谢变化。

The results showed that the wet and dry weight of full lungs, as well as the collagen and cerum seruloplasimin contents of the lungs in the zinc gluconate treated groups were lower than those of silicotic group.

结果表明：葡萄糖酸锌治疗组大鼠的全肺湿重、干重、胶原蛋白和血清铜蓝蛋白含量均低于染尘对照组，以1/2LD_(50)治疗组显著。肺脏纤维化程度1/2LD_(50)治疗组为Ⅰ—Ⅱ级；1/5LD_(50)治疗组为Ⅱ—Ⅲ级，而染尘对照组为Ⅲ—Ⅳ级。

Mainly using protein - film voltammetric technique, we have achieved direct electrochemical response of lots of proteins such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytocrome c, cytocrome b5, horseradish peroxiase, GOD ,Vitreoscillia sp. haemoglobin, etc., at a series of protein membrane modified electrodes, for instance, protein/kieselgubr, protein/polyethylene glycol, protein/polyethyleneimine, protein/phosphatidylcholine, protein/DNA, protein/montmorillonite/polyvinyl alcohol, protein/silver nanoparticle/ cysteamine membrane modified electrode, etc., which are prepared by casting, incorperating or layer by layer self-assembly methods. Electrochemical behavior of these proteins in the films have been studied, and their structural and conformational changes have also been examined with spectrometric techniques.

三年来，在基金委的支持下，我们以蛋白膜伏安法这一新技术作为主要的研究手段，并结合其他生物、化学技术，研究了血红蛋白、肌红蛋白、细胞色素C、细胞色素b5、辣根过氧化物酶、葡萄糖氧化酶以及好氧革兰式阴性菌透明颤菌中的血红素类蛋白等多种蛋白质在以涂布和自组装方法制成的蛋白质/硅藻土膜、蛋白质/聚乙二醇膜、蛋白质/卵磷脂膜、蛋白质/聚乙烯亚胺膜、蛋白质/蒙托石/聚乙烯醇自组装膜以及蛋白质/银胶/半胱胺自组装膜等修饰电极上的直接电化学行为，结合各种光谱技术，对蛋白质在膜中的构象进行表征，探索其电子传递机理。

Especially for the processing filtering technics of brewage, monosodium glutamate, dextrose, beverage, fructose, syrup, ratafee, common salt, wheat amylum, corn sirup, vegetable oil, mineral water, oil paint, petroleum, chemical industry, weave industry and chemical medicine, it is the ideal and credible aid.

特别是在啤酒、味精、葡萄糖、饮料、果糖、果汁、果酒、食盐、麦汁淀粉、谷物糖浆、植物油、纯净水、油漆、石油、化工、纺织工业、化学药品等生产过滤工艺中均是理想、可靠的助剂。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。