葡萄糖

Higher Glycemic index means fast absorption rate, low Glycemic index means slow absorption rate.

血糖值数高表示葡萄糖吸收速度快，血糖值数低表示葡萄糖吸收速度慢。

The direct incorporation of U-13C glucose was estimated by the intensity increase of m/z to F(F was parent fragment, and n was the carbon number in the fragment), while the total isotope incorporation from the added 13C could be calculated according to the abundance ratio increment summation from m/z (Fa+1) through (Fa was the fragment containing all original skeleton carbons, and T was the carbon number in the amino acid molecule). The 13C enrichment in the target compound was expressed as atom percentage excess, and that of D-amino acid needed to be corrected by the coefficient of hydrolysis-induced racemization. The 13C enrichment reflected the carbon turnover velocity of individual amino acid enantiomers, and was powerful to investigate the dynamics of soil amino acids.

外加葡萄糖直接合成氨基酸的比例可利用质谱碎片的相对强度变化来评价（n为质谱碎片F中含有的碳原子数目）；而源于葡萄糖的13C同位素在氨基酸分子中的富集程度是所有同位素峰相对强度变化的总和。13C在目标化合物中的富集比例用原子百分超评价，D氨－基酸的APE还需进一步利用水解诱导的外消旋化系数校正。13C在目标化合物中的富集程度可反映各氨基酸手性异构体的碳循环速率大小，是研究土壤氨基酸动态变化的有力工具。

Results: VTTEK ANI, the anaerobic bacilli detecting card, showed that Bartonella strains were negative to oxidase, catalase, PO4, PHC,βGAL, aGAL,βGLU, aGLU, URE, GLU, and positive to Amino acid but PRO. The Rapid TD32 A system revealed that all strains reacted negatively to URE,αGAL,βGAL,βGP,αGLU,βGLU, RAF, MNE.

结果：VITEK ANI厌氧菌鉴定卡检测结果：氧化酶、过氧化氢酶、半乳糖苷酶、葡萄糖苷酶等反应阴性，能够分解多种氨基酸，但不能分解脯氨酸，不能利用尿素、葡萄糖等糖类。

Hyaluronic acid is a linear polysaccharide chain composed of alternating β-1,4-glucuronic acid and β-1,3-N-acetylglucosamine moieties.

透明质酸（Hyaluronan， HA）是由葡萄糖醛酸和N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖为双糖单位交替连接而成的粘多糖物质。

The invention aims at improving the quality of flour to researche a method for preparing new flour modifying agent, namely, the microencapsulation glucose oxidase, chitose-calcium alginate-glucose oxidase microcapsule which is obtained through the method is copolymer hydrogel which is obtained through double cross-linking, both amidogen and carboxyl group are fixed, and the whole system is a reticular formation.

本发明以改善面粉品质为目的，研究一种新型面粉改良剂――微胶囊化葡萄糖氧化酶的制备方法，采用上述方法制得的壳聚糖-海藻酸钙-葡萄糖氧化酶微胶囊，是经双重交联得到的共聚凝胶，氨基和羧基均被固定，整个体系为网状结构。

RESULTS The procedure of glucose injection used anhydrous glucose as material was found to have good stability and high quality.

为验证用无水葡萄糖生产葡萄糖注射液的工艺可行性，验证标准考察工艺。

The interference of fermentation broth to CTAB measurement was further observed. It is revealed that Mg2+ concentration exhibits a significant impact on CTAB results, but glucose, arabinose and D-glucuronic acid not.

进一步研究了发酵液各成分对改良CTAB方法的干扰，结果表明，葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、D葡萄糖酸前体等对CTAB浊度法没有干扰，但Mg2+等具有较为明显的干扰。

The exogenous β-glucosidase was added to the fruiting bodies and fermentation products of Boletus edulis to improve volatile flavor components. The results showed that after the materials were hydrolyzed by β-glucosidase, 48 and 25 volatile components were identified from the fruiting bodies and fermentation products, respectively. Meanwhile, 17(16.63%) and 19(3.78%) components were identified as new compounds, respectively. The contents of other components also improved to some extent.

在美味牛肝菌子实体及其深层发酵产物中添加外源β-葡萄糖苷用于增香，从β-葡萄糖苷酶作用后的子实体和发酵液中分别分离出48种和25种组分，其中新生成的化合物各有17种(16.63%)和19种(3.78%)种，其余组分的含量有些在原有基础土有所增加。

We can find from the research that the IR and XRD spectrogram shows the exists of H_3BO_3 on the surface of cellulose;there is H~+ released form the solution and the complexation proportion of the boric acid-glucose in the solution is 1:1, the boric acid-mannitol is 1:2 and the boric acid-N-methylglucamine is 1:2;and the half experienced mathematics model experiment on analyzing PH shows that the cellulose's adsorption of the boracic acid is mainly chemical adsorption with a proportion of 1:1 while physical adsorption with the H~+ released during the reaction plays a role as assistance.

研究结果表明，通过IR和XRD谱图分析，表明纤维素上吸附了H_3BO_3；硼酸和葡萄糖、甘露醇、N-甲基葡萄糖胺在水溶中络合比分别为1：1，1：2，1：2，同时溶液中有H~+释放出来；应用半经验数学模型分析pH值-浓度吸附实验，表明纤维素对硼酸主要以化学吸附为主吸附比为1：1，以物理吸附为辅，反应过程中释放出H~+。

In order to research the relations of carbon sources to structure of PHAs, six kinds of PHAs sample were synthesized by activated sludge with six different carbon sources respectively in the aerobic-anaerobic-anoxic process. Their structures were determined by 〓HNMR、〓CNMR and GC-MS. When the carbon source was acetate, the unit composition of PHAs was 93. 91mol％ 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 6. 09mol％ 3-hydroxypentanoic acid ; When the carbon source was propionate, the unit composition of PHAs was 28. 66mol％ HB, 63. 13mol％HV, 2. 55mol％ 2-methy-3-hydroxy-butanoic acid (2MHB) and 5. 66mol％ 2-methyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid (2MHV); When the carbon source was 80％ butyrate and 20％ 1, 4-butanediol, the unit composition of PHAs was 65. 03mol％ HB, 28. 06mol％HV, 1. 91mol％2MHB, 2. 69mol％ 2MHV, 0.73mol％ 4-hydroxy butanoic acid (4HB), 0.78mol％ 4-methyl-3-hydroxy-pentanoic acid (4MHV), 0.80mol％ 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid ; When the carbon source was 20％ butyrate and 80％ 1, 4-butanediol, the unit composition of PHAs was 61. 39mol％ HB, 23. 01mol％HV, 4. 58mol％2MHB, 5. 97mol％ 2MHV, 0.91mol％ 4HB, 2. 37mol％ 4MHV, 1. 77mol％ HHx; When the carbon source was 60％ pentanoate and 40％glucose, the unit composition of PHAs was 41. 24mol％ HB, 58. 76mol％HV; When the carbon source was 60％ benzoate and 40％ glucose, the unit composition of PHAs was 65. 48mol％ HB and 34. 52mol％ HV.

为了研究不同碳源与产物PHAs结构的关系，采用好氧-厌氧-缺氧模式利用6种不同碳源培养活性污泥得到6种不同的PHAs样品，通过〓HNMR、〓CNMR和GC-MS谱图确定了这6种PHAs的单体成分和比例：以乙酸钠培养活性污泥得到的PHAs的单体组成是93.91mol％3-羟基丁酸和6.09mol％3-羟基戊酸；以丙酸钠培养活性污泥得到的PHAs的单体组成除28.66mol％HB、63.13mol％HV外，另外还有2.55mol％3-羟基2-甲基丁酸（2MHB）和5.66mol％3-羟基2-甲基戊酸（2MHV）；以80％丁酸钠和20％1，4-丁二醇混合溶液培养活性污泥得到的PHAs含有七种单体组成：65.03mol％HB，28.06mol％HV，1.91mol％2MHB，2.69mol％2MHV，0.73mol％4-HB（4-羟基丁酸），0.78mol％4MHV（3-羟基-4-甲基戊酸），0.80％HHx（3-羟基己酸）；以20％丁酸钠和80％1，4-丁二醇培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs含有与3#样品相同的七种单体，只是比例不同，分别是61.39mol％，23.01mol％，4.58mol％，5.97mol％，0.91mol％，2.37mol％，1.77mol％；以60％戊酸钠和40％葡萄糖培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs由HB和HV组成，比例是41.24 mol％∶58.76 mol％；以60％苯甲酸钠和40％葡萄糖培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs也由HB和HV组成，比例是65.48 mol％∶34.52 mol％。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。