葡萄球菌的

The toxins made by Streptococci and Staphylococci are powerful. They are being used to make vaccines against Staphylococci and Streptococci themselves, which might be of considerable value to many patients in the future.

毒素所作出的链球菌和葡萄球菌是功能强大的，他们是被用来制造疫苗，对金黄色葡萄球菌和链球菌本身，这可能是相当大的价值，很多病人在未来的。

The method of the soluble peptidoglycan isolation by short dose benzylpenicillin sodium and sephadex G-100 was founded; through the SLP reagent kit, the limulus test and the improved LOWRY reagent kit detecting, the prepared soluble peptidoglycan include shorter LPS and lower protein, its purity coefficient reach 93%.

建立并完善了青霉素诱导和Sephadex G-100凝胶柱法制备金黄色葡萄球菌可溶性肽聚糖的方法；经SLP试剂、鲎试验及改良的LOWRY试剂检测，所制备的金黄色葡萄球菌可溶性肽聚糖中LPS和蛋白的污染均较少，纯度达到93%以上； 3。

The antibacterial activities of most of fractions were similar to the pomegranate peel extract.(7) Respiratory inhibition experiment showed that the respiration of thallus was inhibited mainly through the hexose monophosphate pathway, which leaded to be short of NADPH, and induced metabolic function dysfunction. Growth curve assay showed that the pomegranate peel extract inhibited cytodieresis in logarithmic growth phase. After exposure to the pomegranate peel extract, bacterial protein was analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The results showed that protein synthesis was inhibited, especially for large molecular weight protein.

7呼吸抑制试验结果表明，石榴果皮提取物主要是通过抑制HMP途径，导致还原力NADPH缺乏，引起代谢功能障碍，达到抑菌的目的；加药组和正常组金黄色葡萄球菌生长曲线的对比结果表明，石榴果皮提取物能够抑制金黄色葡萄球菌对数生长期的菌体分裂；SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析表明，石榴果皮提取物能够抑制菌细胞蛋白合成，尤其对菌体内大分子量蛋白作用最明显。

Of the patients whose lesions were microbiologically evaluable, 96% achieved a clinical cure, including 95.7% of the patients with methicillin-susceptible S.

在病灶可进行微生物评价的患者中，96%达到了临床治愈，其中95.7%的患者存在对甲氧西林敏感的金黄色葡萄球菌感染，96.9%存在对甲氧西林耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌感染。

The most common potential pathogen, coagulase-negative staphylococci, were found on all of the keyboards. Diphtheroids were found on 80% of keyboards, Micrococcus species on 72%, Bacillus species on 64%, nonfermentative Gram-negative rods on 36%, vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus on 12%, Staphylococcus aureus on 4%, and oxacillin-susceptible S aureus on 4%.

在所有键盘中都发现了最常见的致病菌凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌。80％的键盘带有类白喉菌，72%带有微球菌属，64%带有芽胞杆菌属，36%带有非发酵的革兰氏阴性杆菌，12%带有万古霉素敏感肠球菌，4%带有金黄色葡萄球菌，4%带有甲苯异恶唑青霉素易感链球菌。

The most common microbes causing infections in percutaneously inserted uncuffed catheters are, in order of prevalence, coagulase-negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida species, and enteric gram-negative bacilli.

根据患病率的高低，引起经皮插入的无气囊导管感染的最常见的微生物排序如下：凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、念珠菌属菌种和肠道革兰氏阴性细菌。

A total of 200 strains (z50% gentamicinresistant) from the United States were used for the cross-resistance study including Staphylococcus aureus (110), coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS; 50), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10), Escherichia coli (20), and other Enterobacteriaceae (10) tested against TAO, bacitracin, polymyxin B, neomycin, amikacin, gentamicin, streptomycin, tobramycin, and mupirocin. Fifty gentamicin-resistant isolates from each year (1997–2002) were used to determine the activity of TAO over time. Baseline resistance rates of TAO among 300 Australian isolates (AGARS Program, 2002–2003) were also studied.

来至美国的200株菌株（ z50 ％对庆大霉素有耐药性）用于交叉耐药性研究，其中包括金黄色葡萄球菌（ 110株），凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（ CoNS ； 50株），铜绿假单胞菌（ 10株），大肠埃希氏菌（ 20 株）和其他肠杆菌属菌（ 10株），检测这些菌对于以下抗生素的耐药性，抗生素为TAO，杆菌肽，多粘菌素B ，新霉素，丁胺卡那霉素，庆大霉素，链霉素，妥布霉素，莫匹罗星。1997到2002年期间每年分离出五十株对庆大霉素有抗药性菌株来确定随时间的变化TAO对其的活性是否有所改变。300株澳大利亚分离的菌株(AGARS Program， 2002–2003)也对TAO的耐药性基准进行了研究。

Result］four of 9 patients successfully retained their component at most recent follow up, without ongoing infection (mean 18 months, range 10～25 months).we have not draw the statistically significant factors that related to successful and failure,but the factors such as acute infection, surfacing replacement, immediate debrided after onset of symptoms, and the bacteria sensitive to antibiotic were relate to success.

由于病例数较少，本研究针对可能影响清创成功的因素未能得出有意义的统计学结果，但从结果看：急性感染清创容易成功，而慢性感染则很难获得成功；表皮葡萄球菌成功率较高，金黄色葡萄球菌均失败；表面膝置换成功率较高，而铰链膝置换则难以获得成功；出现症状后应该抓紧时间进行清创，延误的时间越长，成功的可能性越低。

METHODS: S. epidermidis and M. tuberculosis were cultured with 4 types of metal segments, smooth or rough-surfaced stainless steel, and titanium alloy, respectively.

结果：有菌膜形成的表皮葡萄球菌在4种金属表面都有很强的粘附作用和倍增活性，并比没有荚膜的表皮葡萄球菌大16.5倍。

Result A strain of Pseudomonas cepacia was detected in 1.6% compound quaternary ammonium disinfectant before application. The amount of the germ was 1.21×105cfu/ml. The strain had the similar resistance to chlorine-containing disinfectants and glutaraldehyde compared with Staphy aureus. The contaminated disinfectant could still thoroughly destroy the antigenicity of HBsAg with 60min's contact after diluted for 5-20 times.

结果 该洋葱假单胞菌对氯和戊二醛的抗力与大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌接近，污染样液除菌后1 000倍稀释对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌仍有较好的杀菌效果，20倍稀释可完全破坏HBsAg抗原性，和抑制枯草杆菌黑色变种芽胞的生长，1 600倍稀释可抑制白色念珠菌生长，而原液则不能抑制分离菌株的生长。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。