葡萄牙人的

The first thing I did, was to recompense my original Benefactor, my good old Captain, who had been first charitable to me in my Distress, kind to me in my Beginning, and honest to me at the End: I shew'd him all that was sent me, I told him, that next to the Providence of Heaven, which disposes all things, it was Owing to him; and that it now lay on me to reward him, which I would do a hundred fold: So I first return'd to him the hundred Moidores I had receiv'd of him, then I sent for a Notary, and caused him to draw up a general Release or Discharge for the 470 Moidores, which he had acknowledg'd he ow'd me in the fullest and firmest Manner possible; after which, I caused a Procuration to be drawn, impowering him to be my Receiver of the annual Profits of my Plantation, and appointing my Partner to accompt to him, and make the Returns by the usual Fleets to him in my Name; and a Clause in the End, being a Grant of 100 Moidores a Year to him, during his Life, out of the Effects, and 50 Moidores a Year to his Son after him, for his Life: And thus I requited my old Man.

我做的第一件事情，就是报答我最初的恩人，也就是那好心的老船长。当初我遇难时，他待我十分仁慈，此后自始至终对我善良真诚。我把收到的东西都给他看了。我对他说，我之所以有今天，除了主宰一切的天意外，全靠了他的帮助。现在，我既然有能力报答他，我就要百倍地回报他。我先把他给我的一百葡萄牙金币退还给他。然后，又请来了一位公证人，请他起草了一份字据，把老船长承认欠我的四百七十块葡萄牙金币，以最彻底、最可靠的方式全部取消或免除。这项手续完成之后，我又请他起草了一份委托书，委任老船长作为我那种植园的年息管理人，并指定我那位合股人向他报告账目，把我应得的收入交给那些长年来往于巴西和里斯本的船队带给他。委托书的最后一款是，老船长在世之日，每年从我的收入中送给他一百葡萄牙金币；在他死后，每年送给他儿子五十葡萄牙金币。这样，我总算报答了这位老人。

Closed: The term closed is used to denote that the wine is not showing its potential, which remains locked in because it is too young.

葡萄牙的葡萄酒正日益国际化，很多人都知道葡萄牙在酒的世界里是属于旧世界，但是对于这个国家的葡萄酒了解的人还真不是很多。

Portuguese cuisine is characterised by rich, filling and full-flavored dishes and is closely related to Mediterranean cuisine.

Tromba Rija是海外游客及食评人至葡萄牙的必访朝圣之地，其引以为傲的"品尝葡萄牙"菜单以自助餐的形式，展现了几乎所有的葡式传统菜肴和配酒。

My national --- Taiwan, is a simple warm-hearted country, once Portugese is called by beautiful Taiwan, Taiwan was in the development country, emphasizes the democracy, Taiwan has many amusing places, for example: The young people like east the area, the west gate stare at, an indanthrene night of gentleman.....

我的国家－－－台湾，是个纯朴热心的国家，曾被葡萄牙人称为美丽的宝岛，台湾是个发展中的国家，讲求民主，台湾有许多好玩的地方，例如：年轻人喜欢到东区、西门盯、士林夜士。。。。。。

The African,with blunt features,thick lips,and woolly hair,sits on the marble steps of the palace in the capital of Portugal,and begs. He is the submissive(submissive adj.顺从的) slave of Camoens,and but for him,and for the copper coins thrown to him by the passers-by,his master,the poet of the "Lusiad,"would die of hunger.

在葡萄牙首都王宫大理石台阶上，坐着一个生性僵笨、厚厚嘴唇、头如羊毛的非洲人正在乞讨，他正是凯莫伦斯的忠仆，如果没有他向路人乞讨铜板，他的主人，史诗《路西安德》的作者恐怕早就死于饥饿了。

This classification of the world is important because like Sugimoto's stunning epiphany, the effect of Tapaya's visual universe is almost narcotic and otherworldly, considering that myths of creation define this oeuvre and that the dioramas, silver-coated brass boxes with embossed embellishments, look like Catholic altars or Hispanic ex votos meant for supplication and entreaties to spirits.

鉴于Sugimoto令人眩目的出色表现这种对世界进行分类的方法也变得重要起来，塔帕雅的视觉宇宙有一种超脱俗世的麻醉作用，思考一下在这套作品和立体空间中所定义的创世神话，画面中黄铜镶银的浮花装饰看起来极像天主教徒的祭坛，或者西班牙人和葡萄牙人向主祈祷的拜坛。

I have been in all my Circumstances a Memento to those who are touch'd with the general Plague of Mankind, whence, for ought I know, one half of their Miseries flow; I mean, that of not being satisfy'd with the Station wherein God and Nature has plac'd them; for not to look back upon my primitive Condition, and the excellent Advice of my Father, the Opposition to which, was, as I may call it, my ORIGINAL SIN; my subsequent Mistakes of the same kind had been the Means of my coming into this miserable Condition; for had that Providence, which so happily had seated me at the Brasils, as a Planter, bless'd me with confin'd Desires, and I could have been contented to have gone on gradually, I might have been by this Time; I mean, in the Time of my being in this Island, one of the most considerable Planters in the Brasils, nay, I am perswaded, that by the Improvements I had made, in that little Time I liv'd there, and the Encrease I should probably have made, if I had stay'd, I might have been worth an hundred thousand Moydors; and what Business had I to leave a settled Fortune, a well stock'd Plantation, improving and encreasing, to turn Supra-Cargo to Guinea, to fetch Negroes; when Patience and Time would have so encreas'd our Stock at Home, that we could have bought them at our own Door, from those whose Business it was to fetch them; and though it had cost us something more, yet the Difference of that Price was by no Means worth saving, at so great a Hazard.

一般人往往有一种通病，那就是不知足，老是不满于上帝和大自然对他们的安排。现在我认识到，他们的种种苦难，至少有一半是由于不知足这种毛病造成的。患有这种病的人大可以从我的一生经历中得到教训。就拿我自己来说吧，正是由于我不满自己原来的境况，又不听父亲的忠告--我认为，我有悖教训，实为我的&原罪&，再加上我后来又犯了同样的错误，才使自己落到今天这样悲惨的地步。当时，造物主已安排我在巴西做了种植园主。如果我自己不痴心妄想发财，而是满足于逐渐致富，这时候我也许已成了巴西数一数二的种植园主了，而现在我却白白地在这荒岛上流落了这么多年，过着悲惨孤寂的生活。而且，我在巴西经营时间不长；就是在这段短短的时间里，我也获利不少。因此我确信，要是我继续经营下去的话，到现在一定拥有十几万葡萄牙金币的家财了。当时，我的种植园已走上了轨道，并且日益兴旺。可是，我偏偏把这一切丢弃，甘愿去当一名船上的管货员，只是为了到几内亚去贩卖黑奴。现在想来，我为什么要这样做呢？要是我守住家业，只要有耐心，经过一段时间之后，同样可以积聚大笔财富，我不是也可以在自己的家门口，从那些黑奴贩子手里买到黑奴吗？虽说价钱贵一点，但这点差价绝不值得自己去冒这样大的风险！

He told me, he could not tell exactly, to what Degree the Plantation was improv'd; but this he knew, that my Partner was grown exceeding Rich upon the enjoying but one half of it; and that to the best of his Remembrance, he had heard, that the King's Third of my Part, which was it seems granted away to some other Monastery, or Religious House, amounted to above two hundred Moidores a Year; that as to my being restor'd to a quiet Possession of it, there was no question to be made of that, my Partner being alive to witness my Title, and my Name being also enrolled in the Register of the Country; also he told me, That the Survivors of my two Trustees, were very fair honest People, and very Wealthy; and he believ'd I would not only have their Assistance for putting me in Possession, but would find a very considerable Sum of Money in their Hands, for my Account; being the Produce of the Farm while their Fathers held the Trust, and before it was given up as above, which as he remember'd, was for about twelve Years.

他又告诉我，现在回忆起来，他曾听说，仅仅政府收到我所应得的三分之一，每年就达二百葡萄牙金币以上；这部分钱好像拨给了另一个修道院或什么宗教机构去了。要收回这笔财产，应该是不成问题的，因为我的合股人还活着，可以证明我的股权，而且，我的名字也在巴西登记在册。他又告诉我，我那两位代理人的财产继承人，都是很公正诚实的人，而且都很富有。他相信，我不仅可以获得他们的帮助，领到我的财产，而且，还可以从他们那里拿到一大笔属于我的现款。那是在他们父亲保管期间我每年的收入。据他记忆，把我收入部分缴公，还只是十二年以前的事。我听了他的话，心里感到有些烦恼和不安。我问那老船长，我既然立了遗嘱，指定他，这位葡萄牙籍船长，作为我财产的全权继承人，那两位代理人怎么能这样处理我的财产呢？他对我说，他确实是我的继承人。但是，关于我的死亡一直无法证实。

The first thing I did, was to recompense my original Benefactor, my good old Captain, who had been first charitable to me in my Distress, kind to me in my Beginning, and honest to me at the End: I shew'd him all that was sent me, I told him, that next to the Providence of Heaven, which disposes all things, it was Owing to him; and that it now lay on me to reward him, which I would do a hundred fold: So I first return'd to him the hundred Moidores I had receiv'd of him, then I sent for a Notary, and caused him to draw up a general Release or Discharge for the 470 Moidores, which he had acknowledg'd he ow'd me in the fullest and firmest Manner possible; after which, I caused a Procuration to be drawn, impowering him to be my Receiver of the annual Profits of my Plantation, and appointing my Partner to accompt to him, and make the Returns by the usual Fleets to him in my Name; and a Clause in the End, being a Grant of 100 Moidores a Year to him, during his Life, out of the Effects, and 50 Moidores a Year to his Son after him, for his Life: And thus I requited my old Man.

然后，又请来了一位公证人，请他起草了一份字据，把老船长承认欠我的四百七十块葡萄牙金币，以最彻底、最可靠的方式全部取消或免除。这项手续完成之后，我又请他起草了一份委托书，委任老船长作为我那种植园的年息管理人，并指定我那位合股人向他报告账目，把我应得的收入交给那些长年来往于巴西和里斯本的船队带给他。委托书的最后一款是，老船长在世之日，每年从我的收入中送给他一百葡萄牙金币；在他死后，每年送给他儿子五十葡萄牙金币。这样，我总算报答了这位老人。我现在该考虑下一步的行动了，并考虑怎样处置上天赐给我的这份产业了。说实在话，与荒岛上的寂寞生活相比，现在我要操心的事更多了。

Most younger Angolans can only speak Portuguese.

年轻一代的安哥拉人大多只说葡萄牙文、在安哥拉甚至可以收看到数个葡萄牙或是巴西的节目。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。