葡萄牙人的

In this case, British protesters say the Italian and Portuguese construction workers at a refinery in Lincolnshire are taking jobs that Britons should have been offered, but were not.

在这次时间中，英国抗议者说林肯郡的一家精炼厂的意大利和葡萄牙建筑工人做着英国人应该被给与的工作，但是没有。

It is an Australian commonplace to say that non-Anglo-Celtic migrants have enriched the nation's once-stodgy culture, and the Portuguese suckling pig in Petersham, Macedonian food in Rockdale or Korean kimchi in Campsie testify to its truth.

在澳大利亚，人们通常认为，使这个国家一度平乏的文化得以丰富的不是盎格鲁—凯尔特人，而是其他移民。而彼得山姆的葡萄牙乳猪，洛克戴尔的马其顿食品以及堪普萨的朝鲜泡菜证明此言不虚。

In the'conclusions', this dissertation emphasizes on the characteristics of the English abroad colonial expansion in the period of the formation of the nation-state. The further conclusions of the paper are as the following. The national spirit transfers to a strong force of promoting the English to go and expand abroad. Their aims are to deny the supreme popish authority, and to challenge the monopoly privilege of Spain and Portugal in the course of the abroad colonial expansion. They intend to break up the old system, of which the universalism of the'Christendom'is the foundation, and to strive for the English right of independence, liberty, and equality in the world.

在"结语"部分，本文着重分析了民族国家形成时期英国海外殖民扩张的若干特点，指出民族主义精神已经转变成一种推动英国人海外殖民扩张向前发展的强大力量，他们的目的就是要否认中世纪以来所谓至尊不二的教皇权威，挑战葡萄牙和西班牙两国在海外殖民扩张中独享的垄断地位，打破以"基督教大世界"普世主义原则为基础的旧世界体系，争取英格兰民族国家在国际舞台中应当享有的独立、自由和平等的政治地位。

It was popularly believed that Prester John had ordered all Christians to join him in a holy war against the infidels.

可当时的欧洲人却对此深信不疑，认为约翰和他的基督王国的存在是不争的事实。1415年后，葡萄牙的探险者曾去寻找这个传说中位于非洲海岸的基督王国，可一无所获。

So void was I of every Thing that was good, or of the least Sense of what I was, or was to be, that in the greatest Deliverances I enjoy'd, such as my Escape from Sallee; my being taken up by the Portuguese Master of the Ship; my being planted so well in the Brasils; my receiving the Cargo from England, and the like; I never had once the Word Thank God, so much as on my Mind, or in my Mouth; nor in the greatest Distress, had I so much as a Thought to pray to him, or so much as to say, Lord have Mercy upon me;no nor to mention the Name of God, unless it was to swear by, and blaspheme it.

那时，我完全没有善心，也不知道自己的为人，不知道该怎样做人；因此，即使上帝赐给我最大的恩惠，在我心里或嘴里却从未说过一句"感谢上帝"的话。譬如，我从萨累出逃，被葡萄牙船长从海上救起来，在巴西安身立命并获得发展，从英国运回我采购的货物，凡此种种，难道不都是上帝的恩赐吗？另一方面，当我身处极端危难之中时，我从不向上帝祈祷，也从不说一声"上帝可怜可怜我吧"。在我的嘴里，要是提到上帝的名字，那不是赌咒发誓，就是恶言骂人。

I was too much mov'd with the Honesty and Kindness of the poor Man, to be able to bear this; and remembering what he had done for me, how he had taken me up at Sea, and how generously he had used me on all Occasions, and particularly, how sincere a Friend he was now to me, I could hardly refrain Weeping at what he said to me: Therefore, first I asked him, if his Circumstances admitted him to spare so much Money at that time, and if it would not straiten him?

一句话，我只拿了他一百块葡萄牙金币，并叫他拿出笔和墨水，写了一张收据给他，把其余的钱都退还给了他。我还对他说，只要我能够收回我的种植园，这一百块钱我也要还给他。这一点我后来确实也做到了。至于他在他儿子船上的股权出让证，我是无论如何也不能收的。我说，如果我要用钱，我相信他一定会给我的，因为我知道他是一个诚实的人。

I kept my Piece in my Hand still, without firing, being willing to keep my Charge ready; because I had given the Spaniard my Pistol, and Sword; so I call'd to Friday, and bad him run up to the Tree, from whence we first fir'd, and fetch the Arms which lay there, that had been discharg'd, which he did with great Swiftness; and then giving him my Musket, I sat down my self to load all the rest again, and bad them come to me when they wanted: While I was loading these Pieces, there happen'd a fierce Engagement between the Spaniard, and one of the Savages, who made at him with one of their great wooden Swords, the same Weapon that was to have kill'd him before, if I had not prevented it: The Spaniard, who was as bold, and as brave as could be imagin'd, though weak, had fought this Indian a good while, and had cut him two great Wounds on his Head; but the Savage being a stout lusty Fellow, closing in with him, had thrown him down and was wringing my Sword out of his Hand, when the Spaniard, tho' undermost wisely quitting the Sword, drew the Pistol from his Girdle, shot the Savage through the Body, and kill'd him upon the Spot; before I, who was running to help him, could come near him.

当星期五向那批逃到独木舟上的野人开火时，我拔出刀子，把那可怜的家伙身上捆着的菖蒲草割断，把他的手脚松了绑，然后把他从地上扶起来。我用葡萄牙话问他是什么人。

"It could be one of ours. Why not?" Carla Peralta, a Water Dog breeder in the southern Algarve region, told the popular 24 Horas daily.

位于葡萄牙南部阿尔加维地区的水犬饲养人卡拉-佩拉尔塔在接受《24小时》日报的采访时说：&没准我们的狗能被选中呢，何乐而不为？&

To expand their territory, many sailors sent on board for adventures. Lacking in geographical knowledge, sailors did not really understand where they were going, and were not sure if they would ever go home again. Before they departed, songs were sung to express these painful departures. These tunes gradually turned into fado. When fado arrived Brasil, it became a way to express nostalgic feelings and remembrance for sailors.

从前的葡萄牙有著一段辉煌的航海历史，由於开拓海外之故，许多人上船成了水手出航冒险，然而由於当时地理常识的欠缺，水手们出海以后也不确定回不回得来，也不太清楚要到什麼地方去，因此临走之前跟家人生离死别，吟唱的曲调渐渐就成了法朵；而到了巴西，则成了水手们抒发乡愁缅怀故土的表达方式。

Some 20 countries accounted for 60 per cent of all emigrants to OECD countries with China, Poland and Romania accounting for the largest number.

在来自北非的移民中，有超过85%的人选择欧洲作为目的地。美国依然是拉丁美洲移民——主要来自墨西哥——的首选国家。不过，葡萄牙和西班牙也变得更受欢迎。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。