著作权

Article 12 Copyright in a work derived from adaptation, translation, annotation or arrangement of a preexistent work shall vest in the adapter, translator, annotator or arranger, the exercise of which, however, may not infringe the copyright in the preexistent work.

第十二条改编、翻译、注释、整理已有作品而产生的作品，其著作权由改编、翻译、注释、整理人享有，但行使著作权时不得侵犯原作品的著作权。

Article 12 Where a work is created by adaptation, translation, annotation or arrangement of a pre-existing work, the copyright in the work thus created shall be enjoyed by the adapter, translator, annotator or arranger, provided that the copyright in the original work is not infringed upon.

第十二条改编、翻译、注释、整理已有作品而产生的作品，其著作权由改编、翻译、注释、整理人享有，但行使著作权时不得侵犯原作品的著作权。

Article 12 Copyright in a work derived from adaptation, translation, annotation or arrangement of a preexistent work shall vest in the adapter, translator, annotator or arranger, the exercise of which, however, may not infringe the copyright in the preexi

第十二条改编、翻译、注释、整理已有作品而产生的作品，其著作权由改编、翻译、注释、整理人享有，但行使著作权时不得侵犯原作品的著作权。

Article 12 Where a work is created by adaptation, translation, annotation or arrangement of a preexisting work, the copyright in the work thus created shall be enjoyed by the adapter, translator, annotator or arranger, provided that the exercise of such copyright does not prejudice the copyright in the preexisting work

第十二条改编、翻译、注释、整理已有作品而产生的作品，其著作权由改编、翻译、注释、整理人享有，但行使著作权时不得侵犯原作品的著作权第十三条两人以上合作创作的作品，著作权由合作作者共同享有没有参加创作的人，不能成为合作作者合作作品可以分割使用的，作者对各自创作的部分可以单独享有著作权，但行使著作权时不得侵犯合作作品整体的著作权

Where a work is created by adaptation, translation, annotation or arrangement of a pre-existing work, the copyright in the work thus created shall be enjoyed by the adapter translator, annotator or arranger, provided that the copyright in the original work.

第十二条改编、翻译、注释、整理已有作品而产生的作品，其著作权由改编、翻译、注释、整理人享有，但行使著作权时，不得侵犯原作品的著作权。

Networks are works transmitted in the form of digital signal, as well as by the carrier of internet,including digitized works, digital works and homepage works, the copyright of these three kinds of types respectiv ely belon gs to the people who owns the copyright of original works the author and interne t supervisor.

网络作品是以数字信号的形式和以网络为载体进行传播的作品，它包括数字化作品、数字式作品和主页作品三种类型。这三种类型作品的著作权分别归属于原作品的著作权人、创作的作者和网站管理者。网络作品在网上传输实质上是作者使用作品的方式之一，应由著作权人享有不同于传统复制权和发行权的"信息网络传播权"。

The author considers that two problems are worth reflecting and studying:One is the regulating range;the other is that when legislators regulated the rights of software copyrighter that regulated in the eighth item of Computer Software Protection Byelaw,they did not consider the characteristics of computer software itself and concerning to protection period, it did not solved interest balance in copyrights protection of software.

二是我国《计算机软件保护条例》第八条规定了软件著作权人所享有的一系列权利，大都是因袭了著作权法对著作权保护的规定，并没有考虑到计算机软件本身的特性。另外从保护周期等方面考虑，软件著作权保护中并没有解决利益平衡问题。

A few days ago, reporter from Shanghai court of the first intermediate people holds " law of network copyright issue is applicable problem seminar " go up know, after case of website copyright tort already made case of tort of disc of afterwards pilfer edition the another heat of copyright tort dispute, and network dimension authority is appearing commercialize a trend.

日前，记者从上海市第一中级人民法院召开的"网络著作权纠纷法律适用问题研讨会"上获悉，网站著作权侵权案件已成为继盗版碟片侵权案件之后著作权侵权纠纷的又一热点，而网络维权正在出现商业化趋势。

Solving the infringement of copyright ,we should adopt the reasonable but full succors system to realize the sanctions infringement behavior and the protection of author's benefits , that is the core problem of the copyright law .

著作权保护在我国日益受到重视，为了更好地保护著作权，处罚著作权侵权行为人，使受到侵害的著作权得到救济，需要对法律的相关规定进行分析和调整。

Article 8 Copyright owners and the obligees related to copyright may authorize a collective management organization of copyright to exercise the copyright or the rights related to copyright.

第八条 著作权人和与著作权有关的权利人可以授权著作权集体管理组织行使著作权或者与著作权有关的权利。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。