著作

The Wealth of Nations is the germinal book of modern economics or political economy.

国富论》是现代经济学或政治经济学的创始著作。

The writings of these authors established a series of concepts (e.g., status/contract; mechanical/organic solidarity; Gemeinschaft/Gesellschaft; charismatic/bureaucratic-rational authority) that sought to describe the changes in social norms and relationships that took place as human societies made the transition from agricultural to industrial production.

这些作家的著作建立了一系列概念（比如，身份/契约、机械结盟/有机结盟、礼俗社会/法理社会、魅力权威/理性官僚权威等）企图描述人类社会在从农业生产到工业生产转变中发生的社会规范和关系的变化。

Since the seminal work of Coase,however ,it has been recognized that in practice,although facilities may be provided by local or central government,these goods and services seldom exhibit the strict economic features of a public good;they are lagerly neither non-rival （for example,public parks get congested and fire-services can easily be over-extended）,nor are they non-excludable （whilst it is easy to stop people getting into a public park, fire services in the past were regularly only provided to those who paid the companies fees）.

不过，自从科斯的巨大影响著作面世后，已被公认的是，虽然设施是由地方或中央政府所提供，但在实践中，这些物品与服务很少显示一个公共物品严格的经济特点；它们多数不是非竞争性的（比如，公园的拥挤和消防服务的过度扩展），也不是非排他性的（阻止公众进入公园不难，同时，过去的消防服务时常只为缴费者提供服务）。

This work also reflects the bias against Christianity of Gibbon and other great thinkers of his day.

这部著作还反映了作者及其同时代伟大思想家们对基督教的偏见。

This extent and harmony of design is unquestionably that which distinguishes the work of Gibbon from all other great historical compositions.

Gibbon的著作与其它所有伟大的历史作品的区别，毫无疑问是它广阔而和谐的构思。

Her first novel The Woman Warrior-Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts was an instant commercial and critical success.

她的首部著作《女勇士——生活在群鬼中的少女回忆》出版之后很快获得了商业上和艺术上的巨大成功。

The belief that stocks become virtually riskless if you just hold onto them long enough -- popularized a decade ago in books like Jeremy Siegel's 'Stocks for the Long Run' and James Glassman and Kevin Hassett's 'Dow 36,000'-- has been shattered by reality.

那便是，那种以为只要持股时间够长就几乎没风险的信条在事实面前是站不住脚的。这种信条早在10年前就流行于杰里米西格尔的《股市长跑》及詹姆斯格拉斯曼和凯文哈塞特合着的《道指36，000点》(Dow 36，000)等著作中。

There has been much gnash of teeth over the new legislation .

克罗利的著作，为进步派支持立法提供了无可辩驳的论据。

The rule of governance is regulations and codes of conduct, which are established by governing class to realize their specific political goals.

统治的规则是指统治者为实现一定的目标而制定的行动准则或规范。2000多年前的儒、墨、道、法家诸家的经典著作如《论语》、《墨子》、《道德经》、《韩非子》等的问世，既标志着对当时政治实践的理论思考，同时也为后世确立起了不同的统治行为准则和规范。

It's a book of English phonetics, grammer, and usage in one.

这是一本英语语音、语法和习惯用法的综合性著作。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！