落叶

Studies on the autointoxication of Chinese fir show that the aqueous extracts of surface soil, leaf litter, half decaying leaf litter, fresh leaf, branch, bark and root in pure Chinese fir plantation and their polyvinyl pyrrolidone k30 solutions affected the seed germination of Chinese fir, Raphanus sativous and water convolvulus.

对杉木自毒作用研究表明，杉木纯林中的土壤、枯落叶、半分解枯落叶和杉木鲜叶、枝条、树皮、树根的水浸液及其添加乙烯吡咯啉酮k30 的溶液对杉木种子、空心菜种子和萝卜种子的萌发均有影响。

Between these extremes lie the sal -dominated moist deciduous forest of eastern India; the teak -dominated dry deciduous forest of central and southern India; and the babul -dominated thorn forest of the central Deccan and western Gangetic plain.

在印度的上述热带雨林带和针叶树林带之间，印度东部以潮湿性落叶林带的婆罗双树为主，印度南部和中部则以干旱落叶林带的柚木树林为主，印度中部的德干高原和恒河平原则以热带旱生林带的阿拉伯相思树为主。

The Farming-pastoral Zone in North China was separated into 8 Eco-regions according to the known Eco-region. The dissertation analyzed the regional differences of land use changes from three aspects on dynamic degree , land use degree and the change direction (1)On land use dynamic degree, the dynamic degree of the cropland was the highest in North warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest and the lowest in temperate forest steppe; forest land's was the highest in alpine meadow and the lowest in warm temperate forest steppe; grassland's was the highest in temperate forest steppe-bunchgrass steppe and the lowest in alpine meadow; other land's was the highest in North warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest－the Huang-Huai-hai plain and the lowest in warm temperate bunchgrass steppe.

结合已有的自然生态区的划分，将我国北方农牧交错带划分为8 个自然生态区，选取土地利用动态度、土地利用程度以及土地利用变化方向等3 个方面的指标对研究区进行了区域分异规律的研究，结果如下：（1）耕地动态度北暖温带落叶阔叶林生态区——北部山地丘陵区最大，温带森林草原生态区最小；林地的动态度高寒草甸生态区最大，暖温带森林草原丛生禾草草原生态区——东南森林草原区最小；草地动态度温带森林草原——丛生禾草草原生态区最大，高寒草甸生态区最小；其他用地的动态度北暖温带落叶阔叶林生态区——黄淮海平原区最大，暖温带森林草原丛生禾草草原生态区—西北丛生禾草草原区最小。

The ark is a caducous tree whose leaves fall much earlier than other deciduous trees.

橡 树是一种早落叶的早落叶的树，它的树叶比其它落叶树的叶子早落。

Dry deciduous forests represent early stages in succession and are replaced by moist deciduous forests away from water courses, which, in turn, are succeeded by tropical semi-evergreen climax forest.

沿着水路，最早出现的是干燥落叶林，后来湿润落叶林就映入眼帘，最后植被又渐渐地被茂密的热带半绿林所代替。

Vietnamese victims of Agent Orange, a poisonous defoliant used by America in the war, are still seeking compensation.

落叶剂（美军在越战中使用的一种落叶毒素）的越南受害者仍在要求获得赔偿。

Defoliant: Chemical dust or spray applied to plants to cause their leaves to drop off prematurely.

落叶剂：落叶剂是一种化学粉剂或喷洒剂，施于植物以使树叶提早掉落。

Species are identified, among which 6 belonging to 6 genera in 4 families were gymnosperm, 22 belonging to 13 genera in 9 families were fern, 339 belonging to 22 genera in 88 families were angiosperm.

此外，由于冬季有时极端最低温较低，故造成了西湖山区也有不少落叶阔叶林和常绿落叶阔叶混交林等现象。

During the Last Interglaciation it was the forest, mainly composed of broadleaves, or forest-grassland at the east and middle part of the Chinese Loess Plateau, and was the forest-grassland at the west part of the Chinese Loess Plateau. It changed to the forest or forest-grassland at the most part of the Chinese Loess Plateau in the Holocene, some kinds of hardwood broadleaves dispersing at the warm temperate and the tropic zones appeared. Now the vegetation at the Chinese Loess Plateau inherits from that during the Holocene, the vegetation have been heavily destroyed owing to the human being actions. The vegetation protection at the Chinese Loess Plateau is a significant problem.

末次间冰期期间气候温暖湿润，黄土高原的中、东部地区主要发育了以落叶阔叶林为主的森林或森林草原植被，黄土高原西部地区主要发育的是以针叶林为主森林草原植被；全新世期间黄土高原的植被状况发生较大变化，黄土高原的大部分地区为森林植被或森林草原植被，植被中还有暖温带落叶阔叶林，并含有少量亚热带种属；现代黄土高原的植被主要还是继承了全新世以来的植被状况，但是由于人类活动的加剧，对黄土高原的植被产生了毁灭性的破坏，因此，如何保护黄土高原的自然植被是我们面临的一个严峻的现实问题。

In the dynamics of total litterfall and litterfall components, there were seasonal variations and leaf was the basis. Nutrient content of most elements and litterfall have alike variational trends. Above-mentioned results exhibited that leaf had the conclusive influence on total litterfall and nutrient content.

总枯落量与枯落物各组成分均有季节性变动，且皆以枯落叶为主(70-75%)，而枯落叶与枯落物内多数元素的养分含量与其总枯落量有相似的变动趋势，以上结果显示枯落叶对总枯落量及养分含量有决定性的影响力。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。