萼状的

Sepals (2-)4 or 5(or 6), imbricate or decussate or rarely wholly united in bud, inner ones sometimes petaloid.

萼片(2-)4-5(-6)，在芽期覆瓦状排列或交互对生或很少完全合生，内部的萼片有时花瓣状。

Floral tube elongate, cylindric , 6-12-angled or -veined; sepals 6, generally short; epicalyx present, sometimes longer than sepals.

花被管拉长，圆筒状，6-12角的或6-12 -脉；萼片6，通常是短；副萼宿存，有时长于萼片。

Calyx adnate to ovary to varying degrees; sepals either connate beyond attachment to ovary and forming a tube or free and forming false tube above ovary; tube cupular, urceolate, campanulate, funnelform, or cylindric, often ribbed or tessellate on adaxial surface, constricted or open at throat, throat with or without narrowly projected, contiguous shelf of tissue; lobes 3, erect, spreading, or reflexed.

花萼不同程度地的贴生于子房；萼片或者合生超过附着的子房和形成一筒部或离生并且形成假的筒部在子房以上；筒部杯状，瓶形，钟状，漏斗状，或圆筒状，在正面上的通常棱或成棋盘格状，裂片3，直立，平展，或反折。

The results are as below: 1. In Brasenia, 3 sepal primordia and 3 petal primordia initiated stimultaneously in each whorl. The first six stamen primordial initiated in a whorl stimultaneously, and the succeedings ones initiated in irregular spirals. Ascidiate carpel numerous, initiated in spirals.

结果表明： 1。莼菜的萼片和花瓣各3枚，都为轮状同时发生；雄蕊多数，除最早发生的6枚雄蕊原基为轮状同时发生外，其余均为螺旋状向心式发生；心皮多数，螺旋状向心式发生，为囊状型心皮。

Calyx tube short, coadnate with ovary; sepals 5, ovate-triangular, adaxially medially keeled, dehiscent with longitudinal slits.

萼筒短，与子房合生；萼片5，卵状三角形，正面中部龙骨状，开裂的具纵裂缝。

Spikes few to many flowered; bracts brownish yellow to blackish brown, dull or shining, conchiform, rigid, abaxially minutely papillose toward apex when young, midvein conspicuous, margin scarious, entire, ciliate, fimbriate, or lacerate, apex emarginate, rounded, or acute. Sepals 3; lateral sepals with keel entire, dentate, or ciliate, wings membranous; median sepal enclosing corolla or sometimes ± reduced or obsolete, thin and membranous, 1--3(--5)-veined.

具数花至多花的穗状花序；苞片带褐色黄到微黑的棕色，黯淡的或发亮的，贝壳状，硬质，背面的细小小乳突在先端的，萼片3；侧生萼片具龙骨状全缘，具牙齿的，或具缘毛的，翅膜质；有时中间萼片包围花冠或多少退化或废退，瘦和膜质，(-5)脉。

Perianth usually with 1 petaloid whorl (in Saruma with 2 whorls: outer one sepaloid, inner one petaloid), mostly connate into distinct tube, cylindric to campanulate or subglobose; limb rotate, urceolate, cylindric, or ligulate, 1-3-lobed; lobes valvate.

花被通常形成管状一轮(在马蹄香属里有花被2轮：外部一个萼片状，内部一个花瓣状)，大部分合生成显著的管，圆筒状钟形的或近球形；花被管螺旋状，瓶形，圆筒状，或者舌状，1-3 分裂；裂片镊合状排列。

Scape suberect, usually shorter than leaves, loosely bearing 6-12cm or more flowers; bracts 5mm long; pedicel including ovary 4cm long; flower light yellow-green, faintly fragrant like Osmanthus fragrans ; dorsal sepal nearly oblong, 4.5-6cmlong, 1.2-1.8cm wide, yellow-green ,base tinged purple-brown on back, lateral sepals oblique-oblong, slightly narrow, petals narrower than sepals, 5-12mm wide, light yellow-green, spotted purple-red at base; lip slightly short-clawed, 3-lobed, side lobes erect, striped purple-red, mid-lobe somewhat reflexed, waved at margin, disk pubescent above, with 2paralles lamellae, long-hairy.

花葶近直立，常短于叶，疏生6~12朵或更多朵；花苞片长约5mm ；花梗连子房长约4cm ；花浅黄绿色，稍有桂花香气；中萼片近矩圆形，长4.5~6cm ，宽1.2~1.8cm ，黄绿色，背面基部有紫褐色晕，侧萼片斜矩圆形，稍窄；花瓣比萼片窄，宽5~12mm ，浅黄绿色，基部有紫红色的小斑点；唇瓣略有短爪，3裂，侧裂片直立，具紫红色条纹，中裂片略反折，边缘波状，唇盘上表面被短柔毛，2条褶片平行，生长毛；合蕊柱须长，3~4.2cm 。

Leaf blade abaxially densely grayish white appressed stellate-tomentose throughout; sepals ovate-deltoid, 1.5–2.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, midvein usually abaxially distinct or sepals keeled at anthesis; stamens included.

全部的浓密的叶片背面浅灰色的白色的贴伏的被星状绒毛；萼片卵形正三角形， 1.5-2.5 * 0.8-1.2 毫米，中脉通常离生或萼片龙骨状在花期；雄蕊内藏 3 Clethra petelotii 白背桤叶树

Calyx tube tubular or funnelform-tubular, 5-7 mm; lobes ovate-triangular, 2.5-3 mm, inside sparsely white stellate-scaly, apex acute.

萼筒管状或漏斗状管状，5-7毫米；裂片卵形三角形，2.5-3毫米，内部疏生白色的星状鳞片，先端锐尖。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。