萼上的

Sepals 3(or 5); lateral sepals free or connate, margins entire or serrate; lower sepal large, petaloid, usually navicular, funnelform, saccate, or cornute, tapering or abruptly constricted into a nectariferous spur broadly or narrowly filiform, straight, curved, incurved, or ± coiled, swollen at tip, or pointed, rarely 2-lobed, rarely without spur. Petals 5, free, upper petal flat or cucullate, small or large, often crested abaxially, lateral petals free or united in pairs. Stamens 5, alternating with petals, connate or nearly so into a ring surrounding ovary and stigma, falling off in one piece before stigma ripens; filaments short, flat with a scalelike appendage inside; anthers 2-celled, connivent, opening by a slit or pore.

萼片3(或5)；侧萼片离生或者合生，边缘全缘或者有锯齿；更低的萼片大，瓣状，通常舟形，漏斗状，囊状，或具角状突起，渐减突然或缢缩进一分泌蜜汁具距或宽狭丝状，花瓣5，离生，上面的花瓣平坦的或者兜状，雄蕊5，与花瓣互生，合生或者近合生成环而围绕子房和柱头，在柱头成熟之前完整地从上面落下；花丝短，扁平，在里面的有一鳞片状附属物；花药2室，靠合，通过一条裂缝或者孔开裂。

In nitrogen and phosphorus mixed pollution water, in thewater that the concentration of nitrogen is 21mg/L and the concentration of phosphorus is155mg/L, Eichharnia crassipes and Hosta ventricosa can grow normally. In the water that theconcentration of nitrogen is 210mg/L and the concentration of phosphorus is 31mg/L, thephysiological indicators of Hosta ventricosa is good but the physiological indicators of Eichhomiacrassipes is worse than the other treatment and the root of Eichharnia crassipes was rot when itwas planted in the 7th day, and on the 11th day the plants wilt symptoms, it noted that thistreatment affected the growth of Eichharnia crassipes.

在氮磷复合污染的水体中，凤眼莲和紫萼玉簪在氮浓度21mg／L，磷浓度155mg／L水体中都能够正常生长，而在氮浓度210mg／L，磷浓度31mg／L水体中，紫萼玉簪生长正常，而凤眼莲的生理指标比在其它处理中要差，并且凤眼莲在种植的第7天出现根部腐烂，11天时植株枯萎的症状，说明氮浓度210mg／L，磷浓度31mg／L复合污染在一定程度上影响植物的正常生长。

A hollow, slender, sac-like appendage or a petal of sepal, or of the clayx or corolla.

距 Spur 萼片或花瓣、花萼或花冠上的、细小的、囊状、中空的附属结构。

Calyx adnate to ovary to varying degrees; sepals either connate beyond attachment to ovary and forming a tube or free and forming false tube above ovary; tube cupular, urceolate, campanulate, funnelform, or cylindric, often ribbed or tessellate on adaxial surface, constricted or open at throat, throat with or without narrowly projected, contiguous shelf of tissue; lobes 3, erect, spreading, or reflexed.

花萼不同程度地的贴生于子房；萼片或者合生超过附着的子房和形成一筒部或离生并且形成假的筒部在子房以上；筒部杯状，瓶形，钟状，漏斗状，或圆筒状，在正面上的通常棱或成棋盘格状，裂片3，直立，平展，或反折。

Calyx lobes stellate spreading in fruit, elongated to at least 7-8 mm; leaves light green or green, with sparse spreading hairs on large white tubercles; main marginal glochids with large anchorlike tip

萼裂片星状的在果期开展，拉长到至少7-8毫米；在大的白色的小瘤上的叶淡绿或绿色，具稀的平展的毛；主要边缘的钩毛具大的anchorlike端部 8 Lappula intermedia 蒙古鹤虱

Dark glands present on at least sepals and/or anthers or leaves; stem internodes 2-lined or terete; stamens usually apparently 3(or 4)-fascicled

在至少萼片和花药或叶上的深色的腺体宿存；茎节间的2线棱或圆柱状；雄蕊通常表面上3(或4)簇生 43

Petals ?bright yellow,?tinged red in bud, obovate or oblong-obovate to oblanceolate, 0.8-1.5 cm × 4-7 mm, 2-2.5 × as long as sepals; laminar glands pale and rarely black, lines to dots, or rarely absent; marginal glands black, sessile or occasionally on cilia, distal or subapical; margin usually entire.

花瓣 鲜黄，？微染红色在芽中，倒卵形或长圆状倒卵形到倒披针形，0.8-1.5厘米×4-7毫米，长为萼片2-2.5 倍；片状腺体苍白和很少黑色，对小圆点，或很少无的线；边缘腺体黑色的，无梗或偶有生于纤毛上的，上部或近尖端；边缘通常全缘。

Scape suberect, usually shorter than leaves, loosely bearing 6-12cm or more flowers; bracts 5mm long; pedicel including ovary 4cm long; flower light yellow-green, faintly fragrant like Osmanthus fragrans ; dorsal sepal nearly oblong, 4.5-6cmlong, 1.2-1.8cm wide, yellow-green ,base tinged purple-brown on back, lateral sepals oblique-oblong, slightly narrow, petals narrower than sepals, 5-12mm wide, light yellow-green, spotted purple-red at base; lip slightly short-clawed, 3-lobed, side lobes erect, striped purple-red, mid-lobe somewhat reflexed, waved at margin, disk pubescent above, with 2paralles lamellae, long-hairy.

花葶近直立，常短于叶，疏生6~12朵或更多朵；花苞片长约5mm ；花梗连子房长约4cm ；花浅黄绿色，稍有桂花香气；中萼片近矩圆形，长4.5~6cm ，宽1.2~1.8cm ，黄绿色，背面基部有紫褐色晕，侧萼片斜矩圆形，稍窄；花瓣比萼片窄，宽5~12mm ，浅黄绿色，基部有紫红色的小斑点；唇瓣略有短爪，3裂，侧裂片直立，具紫红色条纹，中裂片略反折，边缘波状，唇盘上表面被短柔毛，2条褶片平行，生长毛；合蕊柱须长，3~4.2cm 。

Trichomes stalked, 3- or 4-rayed stellate, sometimes forked or simple at leaf margin and on sepals.

毛状体偷偷走近，在叶缘和在萼片上的3或4呈线状射出的星状，有时以叉叉的或单的。

Style absent or rarely to 0.2 mm; sepals 1.5-2 mm; petals 4-5.5 mm; ovules 10-20 per ovary; fruit oblong-linear or oblong, 5-12 mm; at least some flowers on solitary pedicels

花柱无的或很少到0.2毫米；萼片1.5-2毫米；花瓣4-5.5毫米；每子房胚珠10-20；长圆状线形或长圆形的果，5-12毫米；在单生花梗上的至少一些花 2 N。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。