萼

Uppermost leaves pinnatisect into linear lobes; sepals cucullate; fruiting pedicels (4-)6-10(-13) mm

进线形的裂片羽状全裂的最上部的叶；萼片兜状；果梗(4-)6-10(-13)毫米 5 S。

Uppermost leaves simple or hastate, not divided into linear segments; sepals not cucullate; fruiting pedicels (2-)3-6 mm

最上部的单叶或戟形，不分为线形的裂片；萼片不兜状；果梗(2-)3-6毫米 6 S。 orientale 东方大蒜芥

Fruiting pedicels divaricate or rarely ascending, stout, nearly as thick as fruit,(4-)6-10(-13) mm. Sepals oblong, cucullate, ascending or spreading, 4-6 × 1-2 mm.

上升的果梗极叉开的或很少，粗壮，近和果一样厚， 4-6 * 1-2 毫米花瓣黄色，匙形，( 5-)6-8(-10)* 2.5-4 毫米；近相等的瓣爪萼片。

Petals white or greenish white; flowers at least 15 mm, middle outer sepal and apical appendage of keel cucullate; stems with dense, raised leaf scars and lenticels; leaf blade slightly fleshy, elliptic-obovate to spatulate, 5-6 mm wide, apex obtuse.

花瓣白色或带绿色白色；花至少15毫米，中间外部萼片和龙骨瓣顶端附属物兜状；茎具紧密的，提高叶痕和皮孔；叶片稍肉质，椭圆状倒卵形的到匙形，5-6毫米宽，先端钝。 12 P。 dunniana 贵州远志

Leaves to 13 mm wide; inflorescences with an umbel-like cyme; sepals glabrous

叶到13毫米宽；花序具一象伞形花序一样的聚伞花序；萼片无毛 6 Biondia tsiukowensis 茨菇秦岭藤

Sepals 8--12, spreading, 12--25 mm, glabrous; cyme 1-flowered; involucral bract petiole 1--5 mm wide.

萼片8-12，平展，12-毫米，无毛；聚伞花序1花；总苞片叶柄1 --5毫米宽。

Leaves 2--4; scapes 1--3, cyme few flowered; sepals 5--10 mm, with 7--9 vein anastomoses

叶2 --4 ；花葶1 --3，聚伞花序很少花；萼片5-10毫米，具7-脉吻合 2 A。

Sepals 5--7, bent, 5--7 mm, puberulent; cyme few flowered; involucral bract petiole 1--2 mm wide

萼片5-7，弯曲，5-7毫米，被微柔毛；聚伞花序少数开花；总苞片叶柄1 --2毫米宽 15 A。

Different types of achenes include the CARYOPSIS, CYPSELA, NUT, and SAMARA.

不同类型的瘦果还包括颖果，连萼瘦果，坚果，翼果等。

An example is the cypsela of the dandelionin which the pappus remains attached by a long thin stalk and acts as a parachute.

例如蒲公英的连萼瘦果，其冠毛靠一个细长的柄依附于果实上，起降落伞的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。