萼

Sepals 3(or 5); lateral sepals free or connate, margins entire or serrate; lower sepal large, petaloid, usually navicular, funnelform, saccate, or cornute, tapering or abruptly constricted into a nectariferous spur broadly or narrowly filiform, straight, curved, incurved, or ± coiled, swollen at tip, or pointed, rarely 2-lobed, rarely without spur. Petals 5, free, upper petal flat or cucullate, small or large, often crested abaxially, lateral petals free or united in pairs. Stamens 5, alternating with petals, connate or nearly so into a ring surrounding ovary and stigma, falling off in one piece before stigma ripens; filaments short, flat with a scalelike appendage inside; anthers 2-celled, connivent, opening by a slit or pore.

萼片3(或5)；侧萼片离生或者合生，边缘全缘或者有锯齿；更低的萼片大，瓣状，通常舟形，漏斗状，囊状，或具角状突起，渐减突然或缢缩进一分泌蜜汁具距或宽狭丝状，花瓣5，离生，上面的花瓣平坦的或者兜状，雄蕊5，与花瓣互生，合生或者近合生成环而围绕子房和柱头，在柱头成熟之前完整地从上面落下；花丝短，扁平，在里面的有一鳞片状附属物；花药2室，靠合，通过一条裂缝或者孔开裂。

At cypsela size variation, the cypsela length variations of Ajania, Senecio and Anaphalis are smaller, the cypsela length variations of Artemisia, Aster and Ligularia are bigger; the cypsela width variation of Anaphalis is smaller, and others have little difference.

在连萼瘦果大小变异方面，亚菊属、千里光属和香青属连萼瘦果长度的变异系数较小，蒿属、紫菀属和橐吾属的变异系数较大；香青属连萼瘦果宽度的变异系数较小，其他属的变异系数相差不大。

Epicalyx segments linear or deltate and keeled, ca. as long as sepals; sepals deltate with acute to shortly acuminate apex

副萼片线或者三角形和翻转，与萼片近等长；萼片三角形具锐尖的到短渐尖先端 6

Floral tube (4 or)5-merous, campanulate, 1-2 mm; sepals (3-)5; epicalyx segments present between sepals, setiform, ca.

花被管(4或者)5瓣，钟状，1-2毫米；萼片(3-)5；副萼片在萼片之间宿存，刚毛状的，长约萼片的1/2或更长。

Floral tube elongate, cylindric , 6-12-angled or -veined; sepals 6, generally short; epicalyx present, sometimes longer than sepals.

花被管拉长，圆筒状，6-12角的或6-12 -脉；萼片6，通常是短；副萼宿存，有时长于萼片。

The morphological and anatomical characteristics of"Zha′ai 76"Comparing with the plants of normal M.baccata and ordinary hybrid,"Zha′ai76"and other plants with Dw major gene showed that:the length of springgrowth or main shoot is shorter by 59.6-66.2%;the ratio of length:diame-ter of new shoot smaller by 33.2-58.4%;the length of internee shorter by14.0-42.7%:the node number of spring growth lesser by 40.7%;the cauli-cle height under the cotyledons of hybrid seedlings shorter by 65.0%;the in-dex of leaf stalk(stipe length:stipe thiek ness)on the spring growth smaller by34.5-50.2%;the length of leaf stalk shorter by 25.2-45.7%;the boundarybelt between spring and autumn growth has knob-like nodes;the margin of leafappears wave-like;the sepals with spinous proeessuses are massive and small;the eonstriction at calyx is not obvious;the trace of abscisic sepals is big;the ca-lyx end of fruit is plan or convex;the shape of shoot tip(of"Zha′ai 76")iswider and shorter;and in 1.0mm part from the top of shoot tip,there are manyspecialized cells which are larger in volarae,but with lesser inner material andwith smaller or no nucleus.

"扎矮76"的形态解剖特征与普通山定子和杂交后代中普通型植株对比，"扎矮76"和其它携带Dw主基因植株的：春梢短59.6-66.2％，梢长与梢粗比值小33.2-58.4％，节间短14.0-42.7％，春梢节数少40.7％，杂种苗下胚轴短65.0％，春梢叶柄形指数小34.5-50.2％，叶柄短25.2-45.7％，春秋梢交界处有瘤状突起，叶缘波状，萼片肥厚有刺状突起，萼部缢痕不明显，脱萼后萼痕较大、萼洼平或高于果面；新梢生长点宽而短，在距顶端1.0gmm处有较多体积较大、内容物较少、细胞核小或无的待化细胞。

Sepals 3--6 or more, free, petaloid or sepaloid, imbricate or sometimes valvate in bud.

萼片3-6或更多，离生，花瓣覆瓦状或者覆瓦状萼片状，在芽萼片状萼片状状有时或镊合覆瓦状。

Stamens 1 or 2 × as many as sepals; filaments short, slender; anthers basifixed, mostly oblong or linear, 4-loculed, dehiscing by slits, antisepalous anthers sometimes somewhat longer than antipetalous ones; pollen grains shedding at 3-celled stage. Ovary inferior, 1(or 2)- or 4-celled, septa solid or practically absent (present only at base and apex of ovary); styles as many as sepals, alternisepalous, free, mostly short, grading into globose or subulate stigmas, spreading in fruit; stigmatic papillae hairlike; ovules as many as styles, rarely 1, apical, pendulous, anatropous.

雄蕊1或2 *同数萼片；花丝短，纤细；花药基着，通常长圆形或者线形，4室，纵向开裂，对萼花药稍比对瓣花药长；花粉粒在3室的阶段散落子房下位，1(或者2)或4室，隔膜实心或几乎无(只在基部和子房先端存在)；花柱和萼片同数，与萼片互生，离生，柱头乳突毛发状；胚珠与花柱同数，很少1，顶生，倒生。

Pistillata. However, the mean growth rates of S. pistillata in two mesocosms at 25℃ were significantly different. The mean growth rates of S. hystrix in two mesocosms at 28℃ were significantly different and did not show a consistant relationship compared to those of S. pistillata. The mean growth rates of S. hystrix in two mesocosms at 20℃ were significantly different, but those of S. pistillata were the same.

在25℃的2个生态箱之间，尖枝列孔珊瑚的平均生长率相似，并且大部份都显著高於萼柱珊瑚，而萼柱珊瑚的平均生长率则显著不同；然而，在28℃的2个生态箱之间，尖枝列孔珊瑚的平均生长率变异较大，与萼柱珊瑚的平均生长率比较并无一致的趋势；在20℃的2个生态箱之间，萼柱珊瑚的平均生长率相似，尖枝列孔珊瑚却有显著不同。

Hystrix at 25℃(S. pistillata: 0.0126±0.0045 g/g*day; S. hystrix: 0.0253±0.0081 g/g*day) were significantly higher than those at 28℃(S. pistillata: 0.0066±0.0027 g/g*day; S. hystrix: 0.0083±0.0046 g/g*day) and 20℃(S. pistillata: 0.0058±0.0014 g/g*day; S. hystrix: 0.0047±0.0022 g/g*day).The mean growth rates of S. hystrix in two mesocosms at 25℃ were similar and significantly higher than those of S.

结果发现，萼柱珊瑚和尖枝列孔珊瑚群体的平均生长率在25℃(萼柱珊瑚：0.0126±0.0045 g/g*day；尖枝列孔珊瑚：0.0253±0.0081 g/g*day)皆显著地高於28℃(萼柱珊瑚：0.0066±0.0027 g/g*day；尖枝列孔珊瑚：0.0083±0.0046 g/g*day)和20℃(萼柱珊瑚：0.0058±0.0014 g/g*day；尖枝列孔珊瑚：0.0047±0.0022 g/g*day)，显示25℃较适合这两种珊瑚的生长。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。