营养细胞

Were analyzed under different nutritional levels. The results showed that in tuber development, under-or over-supply of nutrients reduced Zeatin content at initial stage and indole actic acid, abscisic acid and jasmonic acid content at middle stage, but increased gibberellins content in the whole process, which caused GA/ABA and GA/JA to be off balance in the key stage of tuberization.

结果表明，过低、过高的营养供给，降低了块茎发育前期细胞分裂素的含量，中期细胞生长素的含量以及促进块茎发育的脱落酸、茉莉酸含量，增加了各时期促进匍匐茎发生的赤霉素含量，导致在块茎形成和膨大的关键时期，GA/ABA和GA/JA比值失衡，抑制了块茎的正常发育。

Studies on ultrastructure indicate that the follicular cells have the function to filter the extraneous substances, and they can also synthesize some vitellin materials toprovide nourishment which is needed by the development of the oocytc.

超微结构研究表明，滤泡上皮细胞除具筛选物质的作用外，还可合成某些卵黄物质，为卵母细胞的发育提供营养。

This article reviewed ten recent non-operation therapeutic methods of SAP,such as pancreas rest therapy,depilating microcirculation,eliminating toxic and harmful material (cytokines,inflammatory factor,pancreatic amylase),blood purification,inducing apoptosis,anti-infection,nutritional support,regional arterial perfusion,endoscopic therapy and Chinese medicine,so that non-operation therapy of SAP can be used in successful treatment of SAP.

本文就胰腺休息疗法，疏通微循环，清除细胞因子、炎性介质、胰酶等有毒有害物质，血液净化、诱导细胞凋亡、抗感染、营养支持、区域性动脉灌注、内镜治疗和中药治疗等方面的进展进行总结，探讨重症急性胰腺炎的非手术治疗，提高该病的救治成功率。

Poor blood supply of planting areas or long revascularization would result in nutrition deficiency of the seed cells grow on the scaffold,which leads to disorders in cell metabolism,proliferation,differentiation and secretion, at last, devitalizing of the cells.

若植入区血供不良或植入物血管化过程较长，附着在支架上的种子细胞可因缺乏营养而出现代谢紊乱，细胞增殖、分化及分泌功能受损甚至死亡，使得骨沉积作用不能有效替代降解的生物材料。

Objective To construct a kind of engineered cell secreting human GDNF and study its possible effects on gene therapy of Parkinson′s disease.

目的 构建一种可分泌人胶质细胞源性神经营养因子的基因工程细胞，并探讨其在基因治疗帕金森病中的可能作用。

It"s vegetal mycelia were colorless, smooth, 1.2μm～3.0μm crude, manyconidiogenous cells born on vegetal mycelia, sometimes as many as a dozen,a very small number were single. The base of conidiogenous cell wasenlarged and many of them were bottle-shaped or spherical. The upper ofconidiogenous cell extended into a conidiogenous axis of 1μm wide and 14μm length which was the knee-bending ("Z like bending), there were small pectinae on the axis, conidium located on the small pectina.

营养菌丝无色，光滑，有隔，粗1.0μm～3.0μm，产孢细胞常浓密簇生于菌丝或泡囊上，有时可多达十几个，极少数单生，产孢细胞基部膨大，多为瓶形，近球形，颈部明显延长成粗1μm，最长达14μm的产孢轴，呈膝状弯曲，轴上具小齿突，分生孢子位于小齿突上。

Experimental results show that there are existing some indifferent mechanisms to the pollen sterilization of the Ms types: during the period of single nucleic to three nucleic pollen cell,we observed that the cell of xylem and phloem in anther septum abnormally developed,also the cell in the sheath of vascular bundle,smaller and arranged irregularly; the metabolic block developed too,es...

结果表明，不育类型的花粉败育有着一些共同的机理：在花粉单核期至三核期可见到花药隔维管束的木质部及韧皮部细胞发育较差，维管束鞘细胞发育不良，体积较小，排列紊乱；在单核花粉期至三核花粉期均发生物质代谢障碍，特别在花药部位尤为明显；由于维管束发育不良和花药物质代谢障碍，导致了花粉缺乏营养而败育。

Artificial conditions of plant cell culture, such as plant growth regulators, nutritious factors and elicitors, can be as metabolic regulation signals to regulate plant cell growth and secondary metabolite biosynthesize.

植物细胞培养的人工环境中诸如植物生长调节剂、营养因子和刺激剂等代谢控制信号可以调节控制植物细胞生长和次级代谢产物的生物合成。

Detail Contents: Genetic disorders -- Immune deficiencies -- Breast cancer -- Colon cancer -- Melanoma -- Cystic fibrosis -- Hemophilia -- Liver disease -- Cardiovascular disease -- Muscular dystrophy -- Alzheimer's disease -- Parkinson's disease -- Huntington's disease -- Viruses: the cornerstone of gene therapy -- Viruses are living crystals -- Viral genomes may be RNA or DNA -- Viruses evolved from plasmids -- Viruses know how to infect cells -- The virus as a gene vehicle -- Viruses used in gene therapy -- Ashi DeSilva: a promising start -- Clinical trials defined -- Cells of the immune system -- Adenosine deaminase -- Preliminary research -- Clinical procedure for ADA gene therapy -- The DeSilva clinical trial -- Jesse Gelsinger: down to earth -- Ornithine transcarbamylase -- Preliminary research -- Clinical procedure for OTC gene therapy -- The Gelsinger clinical trial -- The investigation -- Concluding remarks -- Future prospects -- Safer vehicles -- Reducing immune rejection of the vector -- Improved risk assessment -- Redesigning human anatomy and physiology -- Ethics of gene therapy -- The Belmont report -- Clinical trials -- Physiological enhancement -- Cosmetic applications -- Legal issues -- Regulatory agencies -- The Gelsinger legal trial -- International regulation -- Resource center -- Eucaryote cell primer -- Recombinant DNA primer -- The human genome project -- X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID-X1)-- Alzheimer's disease -- Huntington's disease.

细节内容︰遗传疾病-免疫的缺乏-乳腺癌-结肠癌-黑瘤-囊性纤维变性-血友症-肝疾病-心血管疾病-肌营养不良-早老性痴呆病-帕金森疾病-亨廷顿疾病-病毒︰基础的基因治疗-病毒在活著水晶--病毒的基因可能是RNA或者DNA --病毒从plasmids被逐步形成--病毒知道怎样感染细胞--作为一辆基因车辆的病毒--基因治疗使用的病毒-Ashi DeSilva︰有希望开始-临床试验确定--细胞的这免疫系统-Adenosine deaminase-初步研究-临床程式给埃达基因治疗--这DeSilva临床试验-婕西Gelsinger︰到地球-Ornithine transcarbamylase-初步研究-临床程式给OTC基因治疗-- Gelsinger临床试验-调查-达成评论-前景-更安全的车辆--矢量的降低免疫的拒绝-改进风险估计-重新设计人解剖学和生理学--伦理学的基因治疗-那些贝拉蒙特报告-临床试验-生理提升-美容应用-法律问题-协调机构-- Gelsinger 合法审讯-国际管理-资源中心人物-Eucaryote信元第一-Recombinant DNA 入门--人类基因工程-- X 连结的严重的结合的免疫缺陷(SCID-X1)-早老性痴呆病--亨廷顿的疾病。

Fibroblast growth factor is a kind of the polypeptide growth factors, which is known to be a mitogen for a wide variety of mesoderm-and neuroectoderm-derived cells and a neurotrophic factor for several neuronal cell types.

成纤维细胞生长因子是一种对中胚层及神经外胚层源的细胞都有促分裂活性的多肽生长因子，也是一种重要的神经营养因子。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。