营养体

Can undertake nutrition of light energy inorganic is divided inside the cell of general alga contain and the light with advanced same plant adds up to green outside pigment, some kinds group still have in all special pigment and also do not show green more, so their plastid calls chromatophore especially or hold lubricious put oneself in another's position.

能进行光能无机营养一般藻类的细胞内除含有和绿色高等植物相同的光合色素外，有些类群还具有共非凡的色素而且也多不呈绿色，所以它们的质体特称为色素体或载色体。藻类的营养方式也是多种多样的。例如有些低等的单细胞藻类，在一定的条件下也能进行有机光能营养。

In conclusion, the lag phase of Streptococcus thermophilus was shorten in the eutrophy culture medium, and the time achieving the culminated point of logarithmic phase was shorted also, at the same time, the stationary phase lengthened. After secondary culture, Streptococcus thermophilus reached directly the log phase hardly through the lag phase, and then quickly reached the decline phase. There were more relations of the metabolic regalities of the three kinds of nutritive substances with the super-concentrated incubation process of Streptococcus thermophilus: the more the number of the bacteria, the quicker the metaboling, while the fewer, the slower the metabolism. Moreover, there apparently existed morphologic changes in this course, and there maybe existed the apoptosis, which correlated with bacteria propagation and acid producing. With the culture time postponed, the nutritive substances in the culture medium lacked also, and the morphologic change and apoptosis appeared more obviously.

结果表明，嗜热链球菌在营养丰富的培养基中的生长延滞期缩短，到达对数生长顶点的时间变短，稳定期的时间延长，当经过二次培养后，嗜热链球菌几乎不经过延滞期直接到达对数期，平稳期持续的时间较短，很快到达衰亡期；嗜热链球菌在超浓缩培养过程中三大营养物质的代谢规律也同它的培养过程有很大的关系，菌数多，其代谢旺盛，菌数降低其代谢速度减慢；嗜热链球菌在超浓缩培养过程中存在着明显的菌体形态变化，并可能存在着细胞凋亡，与菌体增殖和产酸规律密切相关，随着培养时间延长，培养基中营养物质变得贫乏，菌体形态变化和细胞凋亡的情况愈加明显。

The results showed that N uptake of diploid andtetraptoid were lower than those of Hexaptoid and octoploid at over wintering and afteranthesis, but the capability was higher from jointing to anthesis. Diploid and tetraploid hadlower N distribution in leaf, and had higher N distribution in else vegetative parts at anthesis. And had lower N distribution in grain, higher N distribution in else vegetativeparts at mature. The N transfer amounts and its contribution to grain N accumulation ofDiploid and tetraploid were higher than Hexaploid, but the NTE and contribution of Naccumulation to grain N were lower.

结果表明，与普通小麦和小黑麦相比，二倍体和四倍体材料在越冬前和花后氮素吸收能力较低，在拔节到开花期间较高；开花期氮素在叶片中的积累较少，其他营养器官积累较多，成熟期营养器官中的氮素分配较高，籽粒中氮素分配较少；具有较高的氮素运转量，但运转效率比较低；花后营养器官氮素运转对籽粒氮素积累的贡献率较高，花后吸收氮素的贡献率较低。

Strains of entomogenous fungi were preliminarily identified to the generic level by characteristics of fruiting body, vegetative cells and spores.

根据菌落形态、营养体、孢子等特征将 12 4株虫生真菌初步鉴定到属，其中 110株已鉴定到种和专化型，共计 10属 2 5种。

In filicophytes, there was a relatively high ratio of VA mycotrophy in the eusporangiates, and there was no autotrophic in the eusporangiates; but the ratio of autotrophic was up to 71%, and the ratioes of VA mycotrophic and facultative mycotrophic were low, 15% and 14% respectively in the leptosporangiates.

用碱解离、酸性品红染色法对云南热带、亚热带自然生长和部分移栽到温室中的256种（拟蕨类植物20种，真蕨类植物236种）蕨类植物孢子体的VA菌根状况进行了调查研究，结果发现，在拟蕨类植物中，孢子体只存在兼性VA菌根营养和自养两种菌根营养类型，两种类型，两种类型所占的比例相当；在真蕨类植物中，厚囊蕨类植物VA菌根营养的比例较高（92%），且无自养类型；而在薄囊蕨类植物中，自养型占71%，VA菌根营养和兼性菌根营养所占的比例都不高，分别是15%和14%。

Results:(1) The conchosporangia of brown yellow mutant was smaller and mature time was 15 days later than the parents. Thallus grew slowly in early stage, but average daily growth rate reached (7.50±1.18) cm after blade length was over 60 cm.(2)The emerald conchocelis were easy to mature and had special developmental mode that the spherulocytes can directly develop into sporangial branchlets and conchosporangia without thick conchocelis stage. Emerald blades were low in RPE with just (6.4710±0.0184) mg/g dry mass. The thallus grew quickly, average daily growth rate reached (11.95±2.33) cm after blade length was over 60 cm.(3) The conchocelis filaments of breen mutant were thin and short. Thallus grew slowly and had low contents of three phycobiliprotenin and chlorophyl.

实验进行50d。结果：(1)褐黄色突变体藻蓝蛋白和别藻蓝蛋白含量低；孢子囊枝的细胞较小，且大量形成时间比亲本晚15d；幼苗培养初期日平均生长量仅为(1.22±0.28)cm，当叶片长到60cm左右时生长优势逐步凸显，日平均生长量可达(7.50±1.18)cm；(2)翠绿色丝状体容易成熟，发育方式特殊，营养藻丝不经过藻丝加粗阶段，直接由球形细胞发育成孢子囊枝和壳孢子囊；翠绿色叶状体藻红蛋白含量低，仅有(5.5130±1.0496)mg/g；叶状体生长快速，60cm长的藻体日平均生长量高达(11.95±2.33)cm；(3)褐绿色突变体藻蓝蛋白、别藻蓝蛋白和藻红蛋白这3种色素蛋白和叶绿素的含量均较低；藻丝细胞短且细，叶状体生长速度较慢。

The rDNA ITSregion of eucaryotes and prokaryotes were analysed,which was divided into two regions by 5.8 S rDNA,namely ITS1 region and ITS2 region,and amplification universal primers and specific primers of fungus were cited in this paper.

植物病原真菌的分类鉴定主要依据其营养体和子实体的形态特征，由于形态特征容易受到培养条件和其他因素的影响，而且许多子实体类型经常难以获得，故给鉴定工作带来困难。

Application of nitrogen fertilizer could not only increase grass yield hut also improve quality of dry grass of oat.

施用氮肥不仅能增加燕麦植株营养体的产量，而且能改善干草的品质。

Maximum uptake rate and total uptake amount of N, P and K increased obviously by nitrogen fertilizer top-dressing for two times, organic manure application, and the combined organic manure application and bed-irrigation sowing.

氮肥两次追施、配施有机肥和坐水种均有利于N、P、K养分由营养体向籽粒的转运量、转运效率、籽粒中养分含量以及氮肥利用率的提高，养分转运效率以P最高（59.3%～66.1%），其次是N（41.5%～55.1%），K最低（35.9%～38.0%）。

The treatments of NPK and NPK+BCF were better than those of N, NP, NK on the plant height, stem, leaves area, chlorophyll, bearing fruit stick, extent of unfolding, the time of blooming and bearing fruit, and plant soma changes of harvest time. The ratio of basal manure to after manuring and the different ratio of after manuring showed mutual effects: The excessive nutrient had unfavorable influences on plant growth and development in former time.

NPK+BCF及NPK的配方在株高、茎粗、叶面积、叶绿素含量、结果枝、展开度、开花期和挂果期、收获期植株营养体变化等指标上都优于NP、NK及只施N肥的配方；不同基追肥比例及不同追肥比例表现出共同的效果：前期施入过多的养分不利于茄子植株的生长发育。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。