营养不良的

Patients undergo major surgery may develop malnutrition because of reduce intake result from hypermetabolism and metabolic dysfunction. Artificial nutritional support is essential for these patients in order to decrease the susceptibility to infection, enhance wound healing and shorten the ventilation days and hospital stay.

外科手术或创伤患者常因疾病本身及手术形式等因素影响进食，而创伤所造成之伤害也会使身体产生异化作用及营养素代谢上的功能不良，容易造成病人营养不良的发生，并因此延迟伤口愈合时间、增加病人感染的机率、延长呼吸器脱离时间及住院天数；因此临床上建议对创伤患者宜及早给予适当的营养支持。

However, caution should be taken as children with severe marasmus and kwashiorkor have an electrolyte imbalance with an excess of sodium, therefore standard oral rehydration salts should not be used, as they can provoke a heart attack.

但是必须注意的是，患有重度消瘦性营养不良和夸休克尔症(蛋白质缺乏的恶性营养不良)的儿童常常会有钠过量的电解质失衡的状况，因此不可使用标准的ORS，否则会引发心脏病。

Just like hungry humans, underfed plants grow more slowly, are more susceptible[3] to disease and pests, and reproduce less often than healthy plants.

与人类营养不良类似，营养不良的植物生长变得迟缓，越来越容易受到疾病和有害物的侵扰，再生的速度远不如健康的植物。

Methods A total of 125 tuberculous patients with proteinic malnutrition, who were hospitalized in our department for initial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis from September 2002 to May 2006, were studied for their hepatitis induced by the first line antituberculous drug.

对2002年9月－2006年5月住院治疗，合并蛋白质营养不良的125例初治肺结核患者，采用标准规化抗结核药物治疗方案，观察药物性肝损害情况。并以同期住院治疗的不合并蛋白质营养不良的初治肺结核患者769例为对照。

The tuberculosis patients with proteinic malnutrition emerge medicinal liver function injures easily in the treatment process, so that we should monitor the clinical treatment for their liver function changes and pay attention to the improvement in their nutritional conditions.

在肺结核并蛋白质营养不良的患者治疗过程中，较容易出现药物性肝损害。因此在临床治疗上，应注意监测其肝功能变化以及注意改善其营养状态，减少药物性肝损害发生。

Objective To study the effect of different enteral nutrition regimes on the nutritional and metabolism status of the malnourished patients with intestinal fistulas.

目的 研究适当提高肠内营养能量与蛋白质的供给对重度营养不良的肠瘘病人营养状况、能量代谢和脏器功能的影响。

A conditional logistic regression showed breast-feeding、time of adding supplemented food、father' occupation、radio set、often eating vegetable and egg to be positive factors,however, disease、diarrhea in tow wages to be risk factors.

经条件的Logistic分析，选入模型的有9个变量，母乳喂养、正确添加辅食时间、父亲的职业、家中有收音机、经常吃蔬菜、每周摄入鸡蛋的频率是营养不良的保护因素，而经常生病、两周内患腹泻及其他疾病是营养不良的危险因素。

The severity of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy is determined by the type of mutation.

而杜氏进行性肌营养不良和贝克型进行性肌营养不良的区别在于他们缺失突变的类型不同。

OBJECTIVES: We evaluated, from anthropometric and biochemical indicators, the prevalence of undernutrition within an elderly population hospitalized in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and identified social demographic, clinical and biochemical factors associated with undernutrition.

目的：通过对在巴西米纳斯吉那斯州 Belo Horizonte医院就医的老年人进行人体和生物学指标的测量，以评价老人人群营养不良的患病率，并确定老人营养不良的人口学，临床和生物学特征。

OBJECTIES: We ealuated, from anthropometric and biochemical indicators, the prealence of undernutrition within an elderly population hospitalized in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and identified social demographic, clinical and biochemical factors associated with undernutrition.

目的：通过对在巴西米纳斯吉那斯州 Belo Horizonte医院就医的老年人进行人体和生物学指标的测量，以评价老人人群营养不良的患病率，并确定老人营养不良的人口学，临床和生物学特征。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。