营养不良

Mild osteitis fibrosa and osteitis fibrosa, the most frequent forms of renal osteodystrophy, were observed in 13.(22.8%) and 14 patients (24.6%), respectively. Mixed uremic osteodystrophy was found in 7 patients (12.3%), adynamic renal bone disease in 3 patients (5.3%), and osteomalacia in 2 patients (3.5%).

轻度纤维性骨炎和纤维性骨炎是肾病性骨营养不良最常见的形式，分别有13名患者（22.8%）和14名患者（24.6%）出现以上两种疾病。7名患者（12.3%）为混合性肾病性骨营养不良症，3名患者（5.3%）为骨再生不良，2名患者（3.5%）为骨软化。

Five patients were alive, they appeared progressive muscular atony and atrophy, especially in shoulder and pelvic girdle, with normal serum creatine kinase and troponin T examination; some patients appeared heart enlargement, arrhythmia, and heart failure.

结论该家系符合常染色体显性遗传的特点；根据患者临床及病理特点，诊断为肢带型肌营养不良症伴心肌损害，以肢带型肌营养不良症ⅠB型可能性大；进一步明确其基因分型需行分子遗传学检查。

The work of disease control and prevention should focus on controlling obesity on the basis of dropping the rate of malnutrition.

洛阳市学生营养不良和肥胖情况不容忽视，防治工作应在降低和控制营养不良的基础上，重点控制肥胖。

Objective To investigate the circumstances of gene deletion of Chinese patients with Duchnne's type muscular dys-trophy（DMD and Becher muscular dystrophy.

Duchenne和Becker型肌营养不良症是我国最常见的与X染色体连锁的隐性遗传性疾病，发病率约1/3300活男婴［1］。该病系肌营养不良蛋白基因突变所致［2，8］。

The hungry generally break down into two groups, say observers: the mildly to moderately malnourished, and the severely malnourished.

观测者说，饥饿大致分为两组：一是温和到适度的营养不良，另一个是严重的营养不良。

UNICEF Nutrition Specialist Mediatrice Kiburente tells VOA these numbers are far above the emergency thresholds of two percent for severe acute malnutrition and 15 percent for global acute malnutrition.

联合国儿童基金会营养专家 Mediatrice Kiburente 告诉 VOA 记者，这些数据大大超出 2%极其严重营养不良和 15%营养不良的全球警戒线。

Methods A total of 60 patients with acute stroke of less than 24 h duration were included in the study. Nutrition risk screening was done in all those patients, with nutritional parameters to evaluate their nutritional status. Nutritional parameters were evaluated at admission and after 14, 28 d after the stroke, respectively. Results We found 15 cases with nutrition risk of 60 patients in admission, and incidence rate of undernutrition is 13.3%.

收集我院急性脑卒中患者60例，均进行营养风险筛查评分，检测营养学的指标来评定其营养状况，对存在营养风险和营养不良的患者均进行常规脑卒中治疗和营养支持，在住院14d、28d后再进行营养风险评分和相应指标的检测，分析营养风险评分与营养评价指标的检测在临床工作中的作用。

In this trial, which began in March 2006, researchers injected a dystrophin gene compound called Biostrophin, which was developed with MDA support at Asklepios Biopharmaceutical in Chapel Hill, N.C., into the biceps muscles of boys with DMD.Biostrophin is a combination of miniaturized dystrophin genes and adeno-associated viral shells that home to muscle fibers.

这次试验始于2006年3月，研究人员将名为biostrophin的抗肌营养不良蛋白基因化合物（在俄亥俄州哥伦比亚儿童医院同肌肉营养失调协会的支持下，由Asklepios生物医药公司制造）注入了到DMD男孩们的二头肌中。biostrophin是由微型肌营养不良蛋白基因和来自肌纤维的腺相关病毒壳合成的。

The support of TPN at least for 7 days in gastric cancer patients with significant weight loss and severe malnutrition going to receiving operation maintained the nutritional status and prevented continuous weight loss. The early enteral feeding through jejunostomy tended to increase serum hemoglobin, hematocrit, and iron levels to prevent deterioration from anemia. Additionally, nutritional support gradually improved the immune function of gastric cancer patients by increasing total lymphocyte counts.

对於准备要接受胃癌手术体重明显减轻的严重营养不良病患，给予七天以上的全静脉营养支持，可维持病患之营养状况且避免体重持续减轻；术后透过空肠造口给予早期肠道营养支持，对於血清中的血色素与血比容和铁质有助上升趋势，避免贫血情况恶化；由总淋巴球数的增加发现营养支持可以渐渐恢复病患之免疫功能。

The results showed that the main problems were malnutrition, especially stunting and anemia.

结果表明儿童中存在的主要营养问题为营养不良患病率较高，特别是慢性营养不良和贫血，其患病率分别为：16.4％～60.0％及27.2％～71.6％，后者为高发年龄组（0.5～1岁）的患病率。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。