营养

In terms of absorption proportion, element N was the nutritional limiting factors in spring, summer and autumn, while element P in winter. However, both became the nutritional limiting factors in all years in term of absolute absorption.

从浮游植物吸收N、P 的配比分析， N为春、夏、秋3 季的营养限制因子， P 为冬季的营养限制因子，但从N、P 的绝对值看， N 和P 都是全年的营养限制因子，因此其水质营养类型属于亚热带贫营养型。

In this study, the severe acute pancreatitis specific EN formula was composed based on the rationale of the nutritional mechanism of the disease, and the alanyl- glutminedipeptide was added into the formula. This study was cut in the combining site of clinical nutrition pharmacology and immunology to probe the effect of Gln in the special formula in SAP rat form several aspects including mucous barrier, immunological barrier and systemic inflammatory responses.

本课题研究在成功建立急性重症胰腺炎模型的基础上，在SAP专用肠内营养配方中加入水溶性和稳定性好的丙-谷氨酰二肽，并从临床营养药理学和免疫学的结合点切入，采用免疫学、分子生物学研究手段，重点从肠屏障功能、免疫功能、细胞因子方面研究早期肠内营养加谷氨酰胺防治SAP营养治疗作用机制。

Anatomical study proved:①.4~8 nutritional vessels of sural nerve –small saphenous vein were the intermuscular perforators of peroneal artery, the furthermost one located at(1.0±1.3)cm above the tip of external malleolus with diameter (0.6±0.2)mm;②.2~6 musculocutaneous perforators were given off by the artery of outer head of gastrocnemius muscle to supply nutrition to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein;③.intermuscular perforators from peroneal artery supplied blood to fibula and outer head of soleus muscle.the perforators with an average outer diameter of （1.3-1.6）cm gave off cutaneous branch ,fascial branch and nutritional vessels to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein,which formed the vessel chain of the sural nerve-small saphenous vein ,sub-fascial and suprafascial vessel net.

结果：1、解剖实验证实：①、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管来自腓动脉肌间隔穿支4～8支，最远的跟外侧动脉穿支距外踝尖上(1.0±1.3)cm，外径(0.6±0.2)mm。②、腓肠肌外侧头动脉沿途发2-6支的肌皮穿支营养腓肠神经-小隐静脉。③、腓动脉肌间隔穿支营养腓骨、比目鱼肌外侧半。上述穿皮支平均外径在0.3～1.6mm，发出皮支、筋膜支、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管，形成腓肠神经-小隐静脉血管链以及深、浅筋膜血管网。

This paper reviews the nutritional factors that influence egg quality measures such as egg weight,eggshell quality,yolk colour,nutritional value and hatchability.

通过营养调控鸡蛋品质是近年来鸡营养研究的热点之一，本文综述了影响鸡蛋品质指标(蛋重、蛋壳质量、蛋黄颜色、营养价值、孵化率)的营养因素。

To want to make up this kind of congenital blemish viable way can carry on directly transporting nourishment, namely, impassability over the function conversion of digestive system, impassability lead the blood deliver, but directly make the organization of an outside dew absorbed nourishment, this is outside called a body and transport nourishment on the medical science, good news BE, can carry on the product that this kind of nourishment outside the body transports have already developed success, gum's atrophying is not"incurable sickness" any more and want ～only tooth slot the bone have no quilt complete absorb, all theoretically can pass a gum rebirth, afresh firm loose dynamic tooth, use effect and widespreadly respond good.

要想弥补这种先天性缺陷，可行的办法只能是进行直接的输送营养，即，不通过消化系统的功能转换，不通过血液传输，而是直接让一个外露的组织吸收营养，这在医学上被称为体外输送营养，好消息是，能够进行这种体外营养输送的产品已经研发成功，牙龈萎缩不再是"不治之症"，只要牙槽骨没有被完全吸收，理论上都可以通过牙龈再生，重新牢固松动的牙齿，使用效果普遍反应良好。

Malnutrition can be recognized by certain clinical signs (for example, marasmus, kwashiorkor, and marasmic-kwashiorkor) and body measurements (see the section on Nutritional Diseases under the heading Common Diseases in the Health section of this chapter for definitions).

营养不良可根据特定的临床表现来确诊（例如虚弱，营养不良，消瘦型营养不良），以及身体测量（参见健康一章中常见疾病标题下营养疾病小节中的定义）。

The company takes the lead in leading the technology of "chain amino acid nutrition " and "system animal nutrition theory " into China , and courageously apply foreign country localization principle.

公司率先把澳大利亚 La Trobe University 动物营养研究中心"链式氨基酸营养"和"系统动物营养理论"技术引入中国，并大胆应用异国本土化原则，充分结合中国不同区域养殖特点，进行了亚热带高温猪营养技术、西北部干旱畜牧工程技术等深层次的研究，取得了国际一流成果。

And nutrition at some stage may influence performance of sows of this stage,next stage and the whole reproductive cycle.

近年来，随着集约化生产的发展，高产仔母猪的营养需要和饲养管理已成为动物营养研究的新热点，有必要对其进行深入研究。1不同阶段妊娠母猪的饲喂母猪的繁殖性能与繁殖周期的各阶段营养密切相关，某一阶段的营养会影响此阶段、后一阶段乃至全程的生产性能(Johnston和Trottier，1999a)。

Vegetative agriculture is a kind of productive system, which concentrates mainly on the production of vegetative organs such as stems and leaves of plants including herbages, green fodder, vegetations, flowers, teas, tobaccos, as well as rhizome and fibre crops. The principal difference between the traditional agriculture and vegetative agriculture is that the former focuses on the productivity of the seed in the whole growing period and the latter focuses on the productivity of available nutrients at the different growing stages of plants.

中文题名高寒地区营养体农业的原理与效率研究副题名外文题名 The efficiency and the principle of vegetative agriculture in alpine region of Qinghai-Tibetan plateau of China 论文作者贠旭疆导师胡自治教授任继周院士学科专业草业科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位甘肃农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数153页关键词高寒地区营养体农业籽实农业营养体作物馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S181 /1 营养体农业是指以收获作物茎、叶等营养器官为主要目的的农业生产系统，如牧草、青饲料、蔬菜、花卉、茶叶、烟草、根茎类及纤维作物等农业生产系统。

Of 12 tomato lines, the analysis on the 4 fruit nourishment quality traits (the contents of vitamin C, total soluble solids and dry matter and ratio of sugar-acid ) was carried out to study the four kinds of disparities, which included the interspecific one, the one between two varieties in the same species , the one between the lines bred by different means in the same variety ,and the one between the different fruit-shaped lines in the same variety .The analytic method of orthogonal comparison of single degree of freedom was applied. The results showed that the line of Lycopersicum pimpinellifolium was better than the average of the lines of L.esculentum in the 4 traits at significant level of 1%, the average of the lines of var.cerasiforme was better than the average of the lines of var.vulgare in the 4 traits at significant level of 5% or 1%,and the two space mutation line(YH02-2 or YH02-6) was better than the average of the other lines of the same variation in the 4 trait, respectively, at significant level of 1%. Of the lines of var.cerasiforme , the lines with pear fruit were lower than the average of the lines with round-shaped or plum-shaped fruits in the 2traits(the contents of vitamin C and total soluble solids), at significant level of 1%,the lines with plum-shaped fruits were higher than the average of the lines with round-shaped fruits, at significant level of 1%,and the lines with yellow-colored fruits(YH02-11) was lower than the average of the lines with red-colored fruits(YH02-1and YH02-7) in the trait of the contents of vitamin C.

对12个品系进行种间、种内变种间、变种内不同选育方式间、变种内不同果实形状间在果实营养品质（果实维生素C含量、可溶性固形物含量、干物质含量和糖酸比）上的差异进行分析，采用统计学上单一自由度正交比较分析法与植物学分类相结合的方法进行分析，结果表明：醋栗番茄种品系YH02-12在4个营养品质性状上，极显著高于普通番茄种品系；樱桃番茄变种品系在4个营养品质性状上的平均水平极显著或显著高于普通番茄变种品系的平均水平；2个空间诱变品系YH02-2、YH02-6在4个营养品质性状上均极显著高于同变种的其他品系的平均水平；樱桃番茄变种品系中，梨形果品系YH02-5、YH02-8的果实维生素C、可溶性固形物含量均极显著地低于樱桃番茄变种中圆形或李形品系的平均水平，李形果品系YH02-9在4个营养品质性状上均极显著地高于圆形果品系的平均水平，黄色圆形果品系YH02-11的果实维生素C偏低于红色圆形果品系YH02-1和YH02-7。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。