萝卜属

Disease in radish has been always an important factor affecting the production of radish in China, and the most prevalent and serious diseases are turnip mosaic virus and black rot.

为十字花科萝卜属蔬菜作物，栽培历史悠久，在我国蔬菜生产中一直占有重要地位。

Napus and R. sativus and that the crossability was governed by the interaction of nucleus a...

通过胚珠培养，获得了甘蓝型油菜萝卜细胞质雄性不育系与萝卜的属间杂种。

The experiment showed that ovule culture in overcoming cross-incompati-bility between radish and Chinese cab-bage is of significance.

试验证明胚珠培养在克服萝卜和大白菜属间杂交不亲和性方面具有一定意义。

Any of various plants of the genus Scabiosa.

山萝卜属的任何一种植物。

In order to direct the construction of plant germplasms by elucidating the relatives among plants at the level of gene, CYP86MF gene analogues from 11 species of 6 genera in Cuciferae were respectively obtained by PCR strategy using gene specific primers designed from conserved regions of CYP86MF gene reported. Sequence comparisonindicated that the similarities among the genes at nucleotide level were over 80%, and the similarities at amino acid level remained above 70%. The differences between the genes at nucleotide and amino acid level between species were 1.0%~ 5.7% and 2.6%~ 7.3% respectively, while those between genera 5.6%~ 22.5% and 7.3%~ 31.2%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Brassica was closely related to Raphanus, followed by Rorippa Scop, Arabidopsis Heynh, Capsella Medic orderly, most distantly related to Orychophrogmus.

为了从分子水平阐明十字花科植物间的亲缘进化关系，给植物种质资源的创建提供理论依据，试验根据课题组已报道的CYP86MF基因编码的氨基酸保守区域设计特异引物，运用PCR技术分别从十字花科6个属11个物种中分离克隆到了CYP86MF基因的同源序列，经比较分析，结果表明：这些同源序列的相似性达80%以上，所推导的氨基酸序列相似性达70%以上，且两者种间差异分别为1.0%~ 5.7%和2.6%~ 7.3%，属间差异分别是5.6%~ 22.5%和7.3%~ 31.2%；由氨基酸序列构建的分子系统树可知，在亲缘进化关系上芸薹属与萝卜属较近，其他依次为蔊菜属、拟南芥属、荠菜属，而与诸葛菜属最远。

A cruciferous plant of the genus Raphanus having a pungent edible root.

萝卜属的十字花科植物，具有辛辣的可食的根。

Alignment results showed orf138 in purple Chinese cabbage CMS was homologous to Ogu CMS in Raphanus sativus and cybrids of Brassica crops with Raphanus sativus.

测序和同源性比对结果表明，紫色大白菜CMS的orf138与萝卜Ogura不育系的orf138、芸薹属作物与萝卜Ogu CMS体细胞杂种的orf138同源性均达到99%，E值为2e-155。

Objective:The study mainly utilize the raphanus which is a edible Chinese officinal herb and has little side-effect, easily accepted, steadly effect, and so on, to exploit its pharmacological value on gastrointestinal motility. By observing the effects of the crude extract of radishon the electrogastrogram,gastric emptying and small bowel peristalsis activity of the rats in vivo ,the effects of Ecr on gastrointestinal motility could be manifested. Furthermore, the contrast study about the effects of gastrointestinal motility was also observed among Ecr domperidone and prepulsid. The mechanism was explored by observing Ecr on the expression of Fos protein of the dorsal vagal complex.

目的：本研究主要利用十字花科萝卜属植物白萝卜作为食源性中药，具有副作用少、易被接受、作用稳定等特点，通过白萝卜提取物(The crude extract of radish，Ecr)对在体大鼠胃排空、肠推进、胃电活动的观察，并与经典的促胃肠动力药物进行对比观察，研究提取物对大鼠胃肠动力的作用；进一步通过研究提取物对大鼠中枢支配胃运动的迷走复合体(Dorsal vagal complex，DVC)中Fos蛋白表达的影响，从而反映DVC被激活的情况，来探讨白萝卜提取物促进胃肠动力的机制，从而为其在胃肠动力相关的功能性疾病的治疗上的应用提供实验基础和理论依据。

I am a rabbit, especially likes to eat carrots, radishes liked as long as it is.

我属兔，特喜欢吃萝卜，只要是萝卜就喜欢。

Carrot: the carrot Loess Gong Pa fame far and wide, and three Heba origin related to the soil, loess Gong Village of large dam, the soil is alluvial sand, loose soil, an entire carrot vegetable growth, coupled with intensive cultivation technology and the production of carrots, not only large but also sweet appetizers no miscellaneous flavor is a good Qingrejiedu vegetables for the soup, fried, like all OK, can be processed into butter, vegetables Fu, also can prevent and cure diseases, says:"Winter understand radish, summer eating ginger and did not seek medical prescription" is the carrot both medicinal and health effects.

萝卜：黄土贡坝的萝卜远近扬名，这与产地三河坝的土质有关，黄土贡坝村的大片坝地，属冲积沙泥土，土质疏松，适全萝卜蔬菜生长，加上精耕细作的栽培技术，其出产的萝卜，不但大而且清甜可口，无杂味，是清热解毒的好蔬菜，用于煲汤，炒焖都可以，也可以加工成菜丝、菜甫，还可以防病治病，俗话说：&冬听懂萝卜，夏吃姜，不求医生开药方&故萝卜兼有药用和保健功效。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。